刑满释放人员社会安置论略

在现代社会中,刑满释放人员是兼具弱势性与风险性的特殊社会群体。加强刑满释放人员社会安置工作,不仅有利于社会治安综合治理的顺利进行,而且也是体现人文理念的现代社会之必然要求。建国以来,我国刑释安置就业政策经历了一个较长的演变过程,考究刑释安置工作的历史并分析其现状,感觉喜忧参半,任重而道远。     

论幸福与教育目的

教育作为人类的一项伟大事业,其目的与幸福紧密相连。但两者并不等同,幸福不是也不应是教育目的。幸福需要教育,教育目的的实现是实现幸福的重要条件;教育关注幸福,以幸福为指标衡量其目的的实现,但教育并不刻意追求幸福。     

国家紧急权宪法条款设计之若干核心问题探讨--以德国法为经验

在国家紧急权力发动的具体情形、由谁决定紧急状态的存在以及对紧急权力的监督等关于紧急权力宪法条款设计的要件规范、主体规范和保障规范三个核心问题上,德国从1919年的《威玛宪法》到1968年的《基本法》,经历了从概括条款之立法到列举条款之立法,从独任制之立法到合议制之立法,从监督能力欠缺之立法到监督能力维持之立法的转变。我国宪法修正案中的紧急权力条款则存在要件规范和监督规范之缺损和主体规范之空泛等缺陷。借鉴德国的立法经验,从要件规范、主体规范和保障规范等方面完善我国紧急权力宪法条款之设计。     

珠江上游农业区域生态现状及生态安全预警系统的可行性研究

珠江上游地区农业人口众多 ,对生态环境依赖和压力很大。本文通过对珠江上游农业区域的生态现状进行综述 ,阐明生态安全对可持续发展的重要性以及生态安全预警系统建立的必要性 ,进而对建立生态安全预警系统的可行性、原则、基本方法和步骤进行初步研究 ,为这一区域生态环境和可持续发展研究奠定基础。     

对我国《消费者权益保护法》第49条的若干思考

文章首先论述了我国《消费者权益保护法》第 4 9条适用的实体条件 ,然后分析了第 4 9条适用的范围 ,最后指出了第 4 9条的赔偿范围。     

取得时效的概念和构成要件

取得时效的占有人须有为自己所有或为自己的主观意思 ,不以善意为必要 ;占有人必须公开地、和平地、持续不间断地占有 ;占有的客体范围是他人的财产或财产权利 ,但排除不可转让的物以及某些或依其权利性质或依其表现形式或依其行使特点不得适用善意取得的权利 ;占有的时间依不动产、动产应有不同规定。     

对重复保险若干法律问题的思考

我国《保险法》对重复保险的界定并不全面 ,对其概念应采狭义说 ;重复保险的构成要件 ,尚欠缺保险金额总和超过保险价值及保险期间发生交叉或重合两个要件 ;重复保险的适用范围 ,应限于具有损失填补性质的险种 ;对重复保险的法律效力 ,应区分善意和恶意 ,并采取不同的规制原则。     

未成年人犯罪裁量不起诉制度探析——从合肥市未成年人犯罪案件现状谈起

对未成年人犯罪适用不起诉制度,符合刑法的谦抑原则,契合了教育刑的要求.适用裁量不起诉制度应符合犯罪的法定条件.同时,行为人的主观恶性不深,有认罪悔罪表现;具备一定的监护条件和社会帮教条件.裁量不起诉制度的适用,实现了宽与严的有机统一和良性互动,是实现控制犯罪与保障人权效果最优化的保证.     

Fingermark visualisation on metal surfaces: An initial investigation of the influence of surface condition on process effectiveness

Fingermark recovery from metal surfaces is an area of operational interest, both from the association of metals with weapons used in violent crime and from the increasing incidence in metal theft. This paper reports a feasibility study into the effectiveness of a range of fingermark visualisation processes in developing fingermarks on clean metals (brass, bronze and stainless steel), and on the same metals after prolonged exposure to an outdoor environment. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to investigate how the surface type and condition could influence the development of fingermarks for each of the processes used. It was found that the behaviour observed varied between each of the processes (cyanoacrylate fuming, Lumicyano?, gun blueing and carbon-based powder suspension). In some cases the chemical composition of the surface affected the development of the mark more than the surface condition, and in other cases the reverse was true. The best performing processes differed according to the surface type and condition, with cyanoacrylate fuming processes working best on brass and bronze, and powder suspensions being better on stainless steel. These preliminary results reinforce the need to take into account both surface type and condition before selection of the most effective fingermark visualisation process and demonstrate the value of techniques such as SEM in developing a fundamental understanding of the interactions between fingermarks and surfaces.     

The Effect of Fiscal Decentralization on the Financial Condition of Municipal Government

This study examines the effect of fiscal decentralization between states and their local governments on the financial condition of municipal governments. There are strong theoretical arguments on both sides of the federalism debate about the benefits for and against decentralization. Most of the research in this area investigates economic and social welfare consequences of fiscal decentralization. There is limited research, however, on the effects of fiscal decentralization on the financial health of local governments. Using data from the nation’s 150 largest cities, this study finds that intrastate fiscal decentralization results in weaker financial condition for municipalities in those states.