浅谈电子证据

电子证据是随着现代科技发展而出现的一种新型诉讼证据,其表现形式与传统证据有较大的区别。文章从刑事证据法学角度,阐述了电子证据的特点、法定形式以及电子证据成为刑事证据的必要性,以期对我国电子证据制度的完善有所裨益。     

天人合一思想与汉赋器物描写

器物描写在汉赋中占有不小的比重,并体现出三大特点:注重描述原材料和器物的本性与材料的生长环境或来源处之间的神秘联系;提倡在器物的设计和制作上顺应自然物性,遵循自然规律;突出表现了各种器具在外观上与天地众物以至人的相似相通之处.这些特点都与汉人天人合一的思想观念和思维模式息息相关.     

Detection of Tooth‐Colored Restorative Materials for Forensic Purposes Based on Their Optical Properties: An In Vitro Comparative Study

Victim identification using dental records involves antemortem and postmortem comparison of dental charts. Since dental restorations may be part of such records, identifying them accurately is critical. The objective of this study was to compare the diagnostic reliability and validity of two optical methods for identifying tooth‐colored restorations (digital imaging fiber optic transillumination (DiFOTI) using near infrared light, and fluorescence‐aided identification of restorations (FAIR)) with conventional diagnostic methods. Four examiners identified and charted tooth‐colored restorations in three sets of typodonts on the bench using conventional visual and tactile examination, DiFOTI (DIAGNOcam?) and FAIR. All examinations were repeated after 4 weeks. Both the sensitivity (95%) and specificity (97%) of the FAIR method were significantly higher than those for DiFOTI (82% and 82%) and for conventional inspection (71% and 82%). In conclusion, FAIR method performed better than conventional examination and DiFOTI, and was more reliable for identifying tooth‐colored restorations.     

视听资料的合法性审查与运用

视听资料是随着现代科学技术的发展而出现的一种新的诉讼证据。在整个证据体系中 ,视听资料具有十分重要的作用 ,并且随着科学技术的进一步发展 ,视听资料的运用将更加普遍。但是 ,在司法实践中 ,视听资料的收集往往受到很多限制。尤其是行政机关和司法机关的工作人员 ,常常曲解法律条文 ,限制当事人对视听资料的运用。为此本文着重阐明合法的视听资料的构成要件 ,以及收集视听资料的合法渠道和方式 ,以期扩大视听资料的适用范围 ,促进国家行政机关和司法机关依法行使职权     

《证类本草》中和州药物品种考证

宋代《证类本草》记载7种和州产药材，经考证，干地黄为玄参科天目地黄Rehmannia chingii L.，茵陈蒿为菊科茵陈蒿Artemisia capillaria Thunb.，芎为伞形科藁本L. sinense Oliv.，蘼芜为伞形科藁本L. sinense Oliv.苗，当归为伞形科紫花前胡Peucedanum decursivum (Miq.)Maxim，牡丹为毛茛科凤丹Paeonia ostii，桔梗为桔梗科桔梗Platycodon grandiflorum（Jacq.）A.DC.。     

亳州3种引种药材气相色谱研究初报

目的：应用气相色谱法研究亳州３种引种药材化学成分及含量的变化。方法：取道地药材对照品，与引种药材作性状、气相色谱图谱图谱分析比较。结果：引种药材在其性状、化学成分上均有较大变化。结论：引种药材能还替代道地药材进入市场还有待于进一步研究。