事件相关电位与多道心理测谎的比较分析

事件相关电位测谎技术(简称ERP)作为近年来兴起的心理测试方式与传统的多道心理测试技术相比有很大的不同:在基本原理方面,事件相关电位测谎是根据被试对相关刺激的脑电反应来判别他与所调查事件的关系,而多道心理测试技术则是根据被试对相关刺激的呼吸和血压的变化来进行评判;在测试内容和程序方面表现为行为样本、评分标准和测试结论上的差异;在效度、信度方面,多道心理测试技术具有优于事件相关电位测谎的信度和效度研究成果。     

事态犯罪的共犯理论研究

关于事态犯罪的研究已经形成若干成果。但关于其共犯形态的专门性研究尚属少见,为了实现司法实践中对事态犯罪具体案件的正确认定,本文着力探讨了事态犯罪共犯的相关理论,重点论述了事态犯罪的间接正犯、身份犯问题,事态犯罪的共同故意和犯罪目的问题,以及共犯行为方式的不同结合等几个问题。     

Childhood Sexual Abuse and HIV Risk Among Men Who Have Sex with Men: Initial Test of a Conceptual Model

Childhood sexual abuse has been associated with HIV transmission risk behavior in men who have sex with men. This study examined an adapted model that was originally developed to explain the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and HIV risk behavior among women in a sample of men who have sex with men. Men attending a large gay pride event (n=647) completed anonymous surveys that assessed demographic characteristics, childhood sexual abuse, symptoms of dissociation, trauma-related anxiety, borderline personality characteristics, hopelessness, substance use, and sexual risk behavior. A latent variable partial least squares analysis was conducted to test the interrelationships between childhood sexual abuse, exchanging sex for money or drugs, emotional disturbances, drug use, substance use in the context of sexual behavior, and sexual risk behavior. The model fit the data well and accounted for 10% of the total variance in sexual risk behavior. History of childhood sexual abuse predicted exchanging sex for money or drugs and this relationship was partly accounted for by active drug use. Substance use proximal to sexual behavior also emerged as a key factor in predicting sexual risk behavior. Findings from this study, therefore, indicate a direct association between history of child sexual abuse and high risk for HIV infection related to engaging in sex trade.     

三大心理学流派对犯罪心理学的影响

弗洛伊德的精神分析、斯金纳的激进行为主义心理学与罗杰斯的人本主义心理学是当代心理学的重要理论与实践技术,对犯罪心理学的研究与应用具有深刻而持久的影响力,是犯罪心理学科基本理论体系的有机组成成份。无论学习或者研究犯罪心理学的理论与技术,都直接、间接地与之存在着紧密的联系。在人类的本性、越轨行为的社会控制作用、攻击行为、异常心理咨询矫治及研究运用的方法论等方面,三种典型代表在心理学理念、策略与技术诸方面存在的差异值得犯罪心理学的借鉴与反思。     

现代性视野中的法律信仰

法律只有内化为一种信仰才能更好地实现自身价值,保障人的权利。法律信仰在现代性的信仰体系中起着根本性的作用,它不仅是一种个体的意识与行为方式,又是一种社会群体的普遍生存方式和生活方式。从唯物史观的观点来看,法律信仰的确立既有历史必然性,又具有未来的可扬弃性。     

心因性精神障碍与犯罪行为（附5例报告）

目前，在司法精神病学鉴定中，尚缺乏心因性精神障碍与犯罪行为关系方面的报告。本文统计了我院自１９８８年至１９９１年司法精神病学鉴定案例，其中心因性精神障碍案例占６．２％，本文报告了其中５个典型案例，并就心因性精神障碍与犯罪行为之间的关系及其责任能力的判定进行了讨论。     

中介机构信息披露法律责任研究

证券发行与交易中 ,发行人对其披露的信息有瑕疵而给投资者造成损失时应承担赔偿责任 ,这是不容置疑的。但若中介机构在信息披露中担当了一定角色 ,是否对投资者的损失承担赔偿责任 ,回答是肯定的。中介机构应当承担信息披露瑕疵的法定赔偿责任 ,只有证明其无过错时才可免责。同时 ,文章对中介机构信息披露瑕疵行为作了界定 ,根据不同行为由中介机构承担不同责任。     

法治化进程中的灰色行为及其法律控制

在合法行为与违法行为之外,还存在着一种灰色行为。一个行为合法与否,可以由国家制定或民间形成的规则来评判,调整灰色行为的则是与制定法与习惯法相对应的潜规则。灰色行为不同于中性行为和官方行为,是法治化进程中亟待克服的一种行为现象。     

The Associations Among Family-of-Origin Violence and Young Adults' Current Depressed, Hopeless, Suicidal, and Life-Threatening Behavior

The purpose of the current study was to determine if college students' retrospective reports of family-of-origin physical abuse were related to their current reports of depressed symptomology, hopelessness, and suicidal and life-threatening behavior. Consistent with hypotheses, abuse by a parent (physical and psychological) and physical perpetration toward a parent were associated with increased rates of suicidal and life-threatening behavior. Gender of the parent was also shown to be important as symptoms of depression were related to mother but not father victimization and perpetration. Contrary to expectation, witnessing parental spouse abuse was not associated with young adults' current symptoms of depression, hopelessness, and suicidal and life-threatening behavior. These findings were interpreted with regard to the intergenerational transmission of violence theory.     

"抗属"的贞节

贞操这个古老的话语,在抗日战争和解放战争中不但没有消失,而且得以继承、改造与创新。概而言之,可归纳为:由重点针对妇女的贞操,转化为普遍针对根据地男男女女的革命贞节,其中包括节制、贞洁和节气等义举。根据地革命贞节话语的形成并非缘于根据地政府本身,而是性别、战争、知识与权力等诸多因素与各个主体之间的交互作用。