延安统筹城乡发展的探索、问题及对策

2010年中央一号文件提出把统筹城乡发展作为全面建设小康社会的根本要求。陕西省为进一步加快统筹城乡发展，确定以延安为试点，支持延安在全省率先实现统筹城乡发展。经过三年的实践与探索，延安在取得阶段性成果的同时，也遇到了诸多的困难和挑战，需要深入研究不断探索。本文从总结延安经验，梳理发展难点，探寻解决路径三个方面展开研究，试图为延安以及类似地区未来统筹城乡发展提供一些有益的借鉴和参考。     

中国耕地保护制度演进及存在问题研究

耕地保护制度是耕地保护目标实现的重要保障,耕地概念和耕地保护内涵的科学界定则是耕地保护制度建设的基础。梳理建国以来我国耕地保护制度的演进,不难发现现行制度存在耕地概念不完整、主体利益不协调、法律和经济实施手段不完善以及质量和生产自然条件保护不足等问题,而尊重市场经济原则,运用经济手段、走法制化道路将是我国耕地保护制度建设的方向。     

多媒体教学手段在警务实战训练中的运用

目前，多媒体教学手段因其独特的优势在警务实战教学与训练中得到了广泛应用。然而其运用方法、技巧以及应用过程中存在的问题，理论界尚未做深入探讨。在警务战术教学与训练中，不能强求针对所有的教学内容和教学环节都要运用多媒体技术。同时，也不能要求多媒体教学以一个固定的模式展开。我们应该根据教学内容的性质和需要灵活地运用多媒体技术。不过，从多媒体教学实际情况来看，仍有系列问题需引起我们的重视。     

科学发展和深化改革皆基于对问题及其根源的准确判断

＂科学发展＂和＂深化改革＂是十八大报告中两个最重要的关键词。但是,无论是科学发展还是深化改革,都必须从具有普遍性的突出问题出发,对问题本身及其根源作出准确的判断。问题的根源必须到现实的经济关系中去寻找,重点寻找那些从我国特殊过渡体制产生出来的特殊原因。我国当前存在的经济社会问题,不能单纯归咎于社会主义初级阶段和市场经济形式本身,而主要是国有经济和政府机构职能定位及其行为的不合理造成的。这些不合理不仅来自传统社会主义体制,而且来自先前＂市场化改革＂中的偏差和失误。问题及其根源找准了,解决问题的思路和对策也就寓于其中了。     

Maternal Acceptance as a Moderator of the Relation Between Threat to Self Appraisals and Mental Health Problems in Adolescents from Divorced Families

Appraisals about the implications of stressful events that are evaluated as involving a threat to self (negative self-evaluation, negative evaluation from others, rejection by others) have been shown to place youth at risk for the development of mental health problems. This longitudinal study tested a protective-stabilizing interactive model, in which high maternal acceptance was predicted to mitigate the prospective relation between threat to self appraisals and change in adolescents’ mental health problems six months later. Participants were 89 adolescents from divorced families ages 10–12 and residential mothers. Adolescents reported on threat to self appraisals from the most stressful event experienced in the past month. Mothers and youth reported on maternal acceptance and mental health problems. Multiple regression analyses provided support for the protective effects of maternal acceptance on adolescents’ mental health problems. Intervention implications are discussed. Ana Brown is a pre-doctoral fellow in prevention research (NIMH 2 T32 MH18387–19) and doctoral student in the Department of Psychology at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. Research interests include the study of children’s appraisals and responses to stressful events in the prevention of mental health problems. Sharlene Wolchik is a clinical psychologist and professor in the Department of Psychology at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. Her research focuses on identifying risk and protective factors for children whose parents have divorced. She also has designed and evaluated the efficacy of preventive interventions for children from divorced families and children who have experienced parental bereavement. Jenn-Yun Tein is a research associate professor and Co-Director of the Research Methodology Core of the Prevention Research Center at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. Her research interests include analyses of mediation and moderation of preventive interventions as well as applications of methodology and statistics in prevention research. Irwin Sandler is a Regents’ Professor in the Department of Psychology and Director of the Prevention Research Center at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. His research interests focus on understanding resilience for children exposed to stress and on the development, evaluation and dissemination of programs to promote resilience and prevent mental health problems for children in stress.     

侵犯商业秘密犯罪案件司法难点问题及对策

侵犯商业秘密罪是世界各国较为普遍的经济犯罪现象。难点:1.商业秘密概念的界定;2.保密情况;3.损失数额认定;4.商业秘密犯罪审级问题。对策:1.明确商业秘密内涵;2.严格商业秘密构成的认定;3.完成商业秘密的刑事保护;4.侦查手段的完善与证据意识的加强。     

我国私有财产权宪法保护的若干问题与完善

2004年宪法修正案使私有财产权第一次在我国宪法中有了它的地位。但也存在着合法的私有财产的界定,公、私财产宪法地位是否平等,私有财产权的宪法正统地位等问题,这些问题都可以通过宪法解释加以完善。为了实施2004年宪法保护私有财产权的这一修改,建立我国违宪审查机制是当务之急。     

陕西连锁经营发展中存在的问题及对策

连锁经营已成为当今世界最富有活力、发展最迅速和先进的现代流通经营方式和组织形式。陕西连锁业近几年发展迅速,但存在企业规模小、竞争力不强,管理方式粗放、经营运作不规范,资金、人才短缺等问题。面对良好的发展机遇,必须采取切实可行的措施,促进本土连锁业发展达到一个新的水平。     

公共问题界定：政策研究的新视角

传统的政策规划与政策分析研究,很少将注意力放在公共问题的本质及界定上。从上世纪八十年代起,一些美国公共政策研究学者开始将目光转向关注公共问题的界定方式与政策分析各个环节的关系。这种通过公共问题界定来分析政策过程的视角,对理解议程变化、政策变迁、政策评估等方面都具有重要意义。     

“当代中国马克思主义大众化”学理探析

“当代中国马克思主义大众化”是“当代中国”的“马克思主义大众化”；把“当代中国马克思主义大众化”解读为“马克思主义”在“当代中国”“大众化”既是“马克思主义”发展的客观趋势，又是当代中国“大众”的实际需要，它反映出我们的“马克思主义观”有了一个根本性的转变，即由以传统的“主义”为中心转变为以民众现实的“问题”为中心；推动“当代中国马克思主义大众化”，就必须深化研究“当代中国”“大众”的实际需要、根本利益和现实问题，以解决“大众”关心的重大的现实问题为突破口。