韩国废弃物循环利用制度探析

为了解决经济高速增长以及大量生产、大量消费所带来的大量废弃、资源浪费、生态退化和环境污染等问题,韩国较早开始了废弃物的处理和再利用事业,建立和实施了生活废弃物从量制、废弃物保证金制度及负担金制度、EPR制度等,结果废弃物的再利用率得到了不断的提高。虽然这些制度还存在一些问题,有待于在实践中进一步完善,但韩国在这方面所做的努力和探索,会给我们提供有益的启示。     

Public Participation and Environmental Policy: What Factors Shape State Agency's Public Participation Provisions?

Public participation is becoming increasingly common in environmental decision making. While researchers have focused on understanding why individuals get involved and the impact of their engagement, less is known about the forces that shape agency and legislative decision making regarding participation. This paper uses multinomial logistic regression to explore the determinants of public participation provisions in state hazardous waste programs over time. The results suggest that states with more liberal citizenry, higher levels of manufacturing, and urban areas are more likely to formalize the participation provisions in their hazardous waste programs. Comparatively, states with fewer Democratic representatives are more likely to informally engage in public participation procedures in their states programs.     

有害废物越境转移对传统国家责任的挑战

保护环境、防止污染的跨界损害已成为国际社会的共同利益和共同责任。为有效防止有害废物的越境转移 ,须对传统的国家责任进行重新界定 ,在“相对主权原则”基础上 ,通过导入严格责任、补充国家赔偿责任、确立国家责任承担主体、承担附随义务等途径 ,以弥补传统理论的局限 ,适应环境保护及国际法发展的趋势     

低值可回收物补贴参照垃圾处置费“一刀切”合适吗？——基于上海的验证

大多数城市对低值可回收物的补贴标准是参照垃圾处置费“一刀切”执行，但这对企业是否补贴到位、对政府是否最节约尚有待探究。通过构建企业成本与政府节约综合选择法（BC GE选择法），以上海为例进行实证检验发现，在不影响现行补贴政策所对应的低值可回收物回收率前提下，与参照生活垃圾处置费用221元每吨的“一刀切”式补贴方式相比，按BC GE选择法核算形成的梯度补贴标准执行可节省7307.8万元。应改变“一刀切”式补贴做法，实行梯度补贴政策；建立低值可回收物补贴核算系统，对企业精准补贴；各地可立足自身财力或垃圾分类目标等实际，按低值可回收物补贴敏感度制定梯度补贴标准，促进低值可回收物回收、推动行业产业化发展。     

The Afterlives of Global Capital

ABSTRACT

Decay and decomposition have long been important to the histories of capitalist development but what are the particular forms that characterize the relationship between “waste” and value in post-2008 financialization? I argue that financialization is characterized by the organized conversion of distress into forms of financial value. To make this argument I lay particular emphasis on the rehabilitation of “toxic” assets through the practices of asset management in Ireland's National Asset Management Agency. I extend this argument by foregrounding political interventions staged around post-crisis housing, a critical strategy which seeks a certain point of confrontation between the abstract and the visceral. This strategy identifies the “afterlives of global capital” as sites that could incubate imaginative work designed to challenge finance in key ways. This provokes questions about financialized value: do we now locate value in forms of financial integrity or in decay, decomposition and detritus?     

浅谈催化燃烧法在火化机中的应用

本文对催化燃烧法的基本原理、特点及催化剂的形式等方面进行了讨论,并就催化燃烧技术在火化设备中实现的可能方法进行了探讨。     

The Stability Operations Industry: The Shared Responsibility of Compliance and Ethics

Abstract

Companies in the stability operations industry have been subjected to painstaking scrutiny while critics have ignored the value they bring to contingency operations and government clients. Moreover, the scope of the industry is often overlooked by critics who paint a picture of uncontrollable companies making ridiculous profits. In response, this article offers some insight on stability operations, contracting processes, pitfalls, and opportunities. The article then discusses some of the criticisms that surround the industry. These criticisms are often due to sensationalized reporting, and a significant problem is that reports on criminal activity such as fraud and abuse are exaggerated. In contrast, the far larger problem of waste due to poor client planning and oversight is glossed over. Finally, the article discusses industry self-policing efforts that have emerged to support the use of professional and compliant businesses in stability operations. Ultimately it is governmental regulatory enforcement and quality contracting practices that will do the most to marginalize unethical companies, reward better firms, and improve partnerships and success rates in stability operations globally.     

跨界损害责任的认定——以日本向海洋排放核污水为视角

跨界损害责任作为国际责任制度的重要内容,逐渐成为联合国国际法委员会以及各国关注的热点问题。文章通过日本地震后向太平洋排放核污水事件,结合跨界损害责任的法理基础,对该行为进行认定,并指明日本应当承担的相应的损害赔偿责任。     

生产、销售有毒有害食品罪的刑法规制及其司法防范

食品安全是关系国计民生的重要问题,民以食为先,食以安为本。但是,我国现阶段食品安全的现状却不容乐观。毒奶粉、毒馒头、毒豆芽、苏丹红、皮革奶、瘦肉精等等,无不令人谈食色变。因此,如何规制食品安全,净化食品生产和销售的环境,将是国家和政府亟待解决的重要问题。本文以刑法修正案八的相关规定为切入点,探讨了生产、销售有毒有害食品罪的刑法规制和司法防范问题。     

工业园区废物交换制度初探

改革开放以来,我国建立了很多经济特区和经济技术开发区。二十年多来的实践证明,利用外资、引进技术确实推动了我国经济的迅速发展,但同时也产生了许多环境问题,特别是废物问题成了当今世界的严峻问题,对废物的处理和利用已日益成为环境科学亟待解决的问题之一,受到各国的重视。如何将这些废物资源化,一个较好的途径就是利用循环经济理论,在企业之间进行废物交换,建设生态工业园区。