事件相关电位在刑事测谎中的基本原理和方法

事件相关电位测谎是在对信息加工脑活动的电生理显示的基础上,通过直接读取案件相关的脑电位变化,即得到无法伪装和隐藏的脑电位的波幅、波的正负极性、潜伏期等参量变化为检测依据的新的心理测试技术。尽管事件相关电位测谎还存在着一定的局限性,但是该技术的诞生和应用将推动心理测试技术的科学化发展,成为刑事技术当中的锐利武器。     

论专利制度中的利益平衡之义

专利制度通过其制度设定来最大程度地维持专利权人和社会公众间的利益平衡。我国在重新修订日益扩张的专利法时，加强了对社会公共利益、专利权人利益和利益相关人利益平衡的调整，以期获得良好的经济和社会回报。     

The European Trips-Plus Model and The Arab World: From Co-Operation to Association— A New Era in the Global IPRS Regime?

The advocation of stronger and higher levels of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) protection has been on the rise in recent years, particularly since the establishment of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in 1995. Although its establishment signalled the beginning of a new phase in the protection of IPRs internationally, no more than a decade later, it is seen that such a regime is still undergoing a number of significant changes. In this regard, the rise of bilateralism and the retreat of multilateralism resulted in the so-called ‹TRIPS-Plus’ recipe in which developing countries are increasingly giving way to the demands of the industrialised countries through incorporating higher levels of IPRs protection domestically. Although the USA has often been viewed as the primary advocator and enforcer of the TRIPS-Plus recipe globally, this article shows that in fact the European Union (EU) advocated the TRIPS-Plus recipe long before the USA. Thus, this article discusses the case of the European TRIPS-Plus model with the Arab World as a clear demonstration of such a trend. Developing and Arab countries are now faced with two determined superpowers acting at both the unilateral and bilateral levels to achieve their desired higher standards of IPRs protection worldwide. This will further erode the flexibilities of the TRIPS Agreement, and will entail grave repercussions for both the developing and Arab countries. LLM, PhD, Lecturer in Law, University of Central Lancashire (UCLAN), UK. The author may be contacted at mel-said@uclan.ac.uk     

文件上有色指印非纹线特征的应用研究

为了充分地发掘模糊指印形态特征在司法实践中的可用性和实用性,我们利用文件上有色指印的阶段性痕迹--墨迹边缘状态、积墨形态分布“、空白”形态分布及其相互位置关系等非纹线特征,分析研究了不同捺印人以油墨为介质连续捺印的样本指印50组共200枚,结果发现使用非纹线特征能够准确地分辨出同一手指连续捺印的同组指印。本文还对应用指印非纹线特征的各项技术要点进行了讨论,并且列举了该方法用于鉴定实践的三个成功案例。指印非纹线特征的应用不仅改变了对模糊指印只能出“具不具备鉴定条件”的结论模式,而且使适合使用该方法的被检指印形成相对时间的难题得到解决。     

日本证券法之操纵市场罪及其借鉴价值

日本证券法中关于操纵证券市场罪规定了三种操纵形态,包括伪装交易、变动交易与安定操作。三种操纵形态中又分别规定了更为详细的操纵行为。日本的操纵证券市场罪在立法形式、犯罪主观要件、法人处罚、安定操作以及操纵的委托与受托等方面有其独特性,具有参考借鉴的价值。     

论涉众型经济犯罪案件侦查及处置对策

涉众型经济犯罪呈上升趋势，严重威胁着我国社会主义市场经济的正常发展，影响了我国社会秩序的安定。涉众型经济犯罪在侵害不特定多数人财产权利的同时，也严重影响和制约了和谐社会的构建．已成为我国经济领域中严重的不和谐因素。涉众型经济犯罪案件具有显著的特点，在办理涉众型经济犯罪案件过程中，除了在侦查阶段上要注意谋略和方法的运用外，在破案后，一定还要注重案件的合理处置。     

行政事实行为与相关行为关系浅析

《国家赔偿法》颁布实施后，行政事实行为所具有的独特价值才被真正认识。加强对行政事实行为与相关行为关系的研究是正确适用行政侵权责任法律规范的客观要求，它有利于推动行政法学研究向纵深发展，也是为将来在《行政诉讼法》修改时增加一种确认判决形式提供理论依据。行政事实行为是与行政法律行为相对应的概念，其与行政法律行为、违法行政行为、民事事实行为等相关行为既相互联系又有一定的区别。     

涉外亲子关系推定与否认法律适用研究——兼评我国民法（草案）第九编第六章的有关规定

现代亲子关系的立法理念是重子女权利与自由,亲权制度设立的目的更多的是父母双方对子女的义务与责任而非权利;与此相适应的基本原则是子女权利平等,保护子女最大利益及兼顾父母利益三大基本原则;针对我国民法典草案第九编第六章涉外亲子关系立法的缺陷,阐述增设我国涉外亲子关系确定与否认法律适用的必要性。     

涉黑犯罪保护伞问题探讨

涉黑犯罪保护伞的实质是公共权力的异化,其危害性是使黑恶势力形成气候;涉黑犯罪保护伞的特点是拥有一定权力、保护形式多样、成员复杂;摧毁保护伞必须与反腐联系起来,发动群众,完善干部任用制度,强化公安队伍建设。     

The Role of Competition in Determining Corporate Governance Outcomes: Lessons from Australia's Corporate Governance System

Successive waves of corporate collapse in every decade of Australia's history suggest that there is a significant unresolved corporate governance problem in Australia. Corporate collapse has been followed by reform but with little effect on the overall pattern of collapse and reform every decade. This article suggests that one of the elements which entrenches corporate governance problems in Australia is the competitive environment in which companies operate, which currently is not regulating management. It is argued that this anti-competitive environment has two significant effects. First, key shareholders have retained controlling blocks of shares as the benefits of control and the costs of unconstrained management are high in such distorted markets. Secondly, management skills have stagnated, so that bad management and regular management failure have become features of the corporate governance system.