法医学尸体检验职业防护指南(建议稿)

法医工作者的职业暴露风险极大,案件现场及尸体上的有毒有害物质、高致病性微生物以及利器、骨折等因素均可能给法医带来身心伤害甚至生命危险。随着经济社会发展,法医的工作环境已经较过去显著改善,但是针对个人防护的重视程度仍需提高。近年来公共卫生事件频发,给法医职业防护带来新的挑战,迫切需要借鉴生物安全领域的先进技术和防护理念,以满足新形势下法医工作的需要。本指南立足当前法医职业防护的实际需求,从暴露风险、防护分级、应急处置等角度阐述,希望能为制定法医职业防护相关标准提供参考,以指导法医工作者开展个人防护工作,为提升法医职业化水平和身心健康提供帮助。     

构建社会主义和谐社会中的环境权问题探析

环境权符合基本人权的特征,具备基本人权的本质属性,已为国际社会所公认。同时,环境权也是构建社会主义和谐社会必须予以保障的基本人权。确认和尊重环境权,充分发挥环境保护在构建和谐社会中的重要作用,应在宪法中增设对环境权的规定,以提高基本法律对环境保护的可操作性。     

Judicial Decisions Involving Questions of Private International Law

Netherlands International Law Review -     

依法治国条件下党政关系的法制化选择

党政关系的法制化是通过宪法与法律对党和政府的职能进行合理的界分,各司其职,各负其责,并建立起一套调节党政关系的法律体系,将党政关系的运作纳入法制化的轨道,最终实现党政关系的和谐协调。党政关系法制化能否实现直接影响着党政关系的调整,关系着依法治国的进程。     

浅谈邓小平刚柔相济的领导艺术

刚柔相济的处事谋略在中国几千年的历史上备受推崇。在社会主义革命和社会主义建设的新的历史时期,邓小平继承并发展了这一谋略,创造性地把它运用于领导过程,体现出了绵里藏针、以柔克刚和坚决果敢、刚中有柔的特点,凸现了刚柔相济的领导艺术。     

对创建学习型机关的几点思考

重视学习、善于学习是中华民族的优良传统。党的十六大明确提出要建设全民学习、终身学习的学习型社会,这为我们创建学习型机关提供了良好的契机。创建学习型机关,是新世纪党的机关建设面临的一项崭新的重大课题。本文对创建学习型机关的深刻内涵、必然性和重要性以及如何创建学习型机关作了初步的探讨。     

Associations Between Suicidal High School Students’ Help-Seeking and Their Attitudes and Perceptions of Social Environment

Suicide is a leading cause of death among adolescents, many of whom fail to disclose suicide concerns to adults who might help. This study examined patterns and predictors of help-seeking behavior among adolescents who seriously considered suicide in the past year. 2,737 students (50.9?% female, 46.9?% male; racial distribution 79.5?% Caucasian, 11.9?% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.6?% Black/African-American) from 12 high schools in rural/underserviced communities were surveyed to assess serious suicide ideation (SI) in the past year, disclosure of SI to adults and peers, attempts to get help, attitudes about help-seeking, perceptions of school engagement, and coping support. Help-seeking was defined as both disclosing SI to an adult and perceiving oneself as seeking help. The relationship between adolescents' help-seeking disclosure and (1) help-seeking attitudes and (2) perceptions of social resources was examined among suicidal help-seeking youth, suicidal non-help-seeking youth, and non-suicidal youth. Of the 381 (14?%) students reporting SI, only 23?% told an adult, 29?% sought adult help, and 15?% did both. Suicidal help-seekers were similar to non-suicidal peers on all measures of help-seeking attitudes and social environment perceptions. Positive attitudes about help-seeking from adults at school, perceptions that adults would respond to suicide concerns, willingness to overcome peer secrecy requests, and greater coping support and engagement with the school were associated with students' increased disclosure of SI and help-seeking. This study supports prevention strategies that change student norms, attitudes and social environments to promote help-seeking among adolescents with SI. Promising intervention targets include increasing students' perceptions of the availability and capability of adults to help them, and strengthening students' understanding of how existing resources can help them cope.     

How Voluntary Environmental Programs Reduce Pollution

This article investigates the mechanisms that voluntary environmental program (VEP) participants adopt to reduce pollution. The focus of this article is the 33/50 program, a VEP introduced by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in 1991 and discontinued in 1995. The program called for emissions reductions for 17 chemicals reported to the Toxics Release Inventory. Using a sample of approximately 12,000 plants, the relationship between 33/50 program participation and adoption of pollution reduction practices is studied for three time periods, 1991–1995 (program life), 1996–2004, and 2005–2013. These practices include source reduction activities (SRAs) and recycling, recovery, and treatment (RRTs). The major findings are that during the program's life, 33/50 participants showed increased adoption of SRAs and RRTs for both targeted and nontargeted chemicals. However, once the program ended, higher adoption rates persisted for RRTs only, with a shift in emphasis toward treatment over recycling and recovery.     

Parenting Style and Bullying and Victimization: Comparing Foreign-Born Asian,U.S.-Born Asian,and White American Adolescents

Journal of Family Violence - The purpose of the study is to explore whether the association between types of parenting styles and bullying and victimization are similar across White American,...     

工会法定"代言人"地位的缺失与重构

中国工会虽然在制度层面上取得了职工权益的"代言人"资格,但其功能的发挥长期以来却被政治性、行政性因素所抑制,故亟待从法律上予以澄清,并通过立法明确界定工会性质,从工会职能、经费、领导体制、组织方式和责任能力建设等多方面入手,进行深层次改革,还原其独立社团属性.