石油企业采油一线员工职业健康管理问题与对策

在我国石油企业中采油一线员工占比最多,在劳动过程中会遇到各种各样的职业健康危害。实现采油一线员工身心健康,是人力资源保障的重要内容,是石油企业应尽的责任,也是企业实现和谐发展的必然选择。文章以采油一线员工为研究对象,通过调查、访谈,了解员工对职业健康的感知程度,掌握石油企业职业健康管理现状,分析存在的问题,并从企业自身出发提出了改善措施。     

MI Implementation in Juvenile Justice: A Case Report

Motivational interviewing (MI) is a communication style focused on enhancing clients’ own motivation towards change. In the justice system MI has evidence to support that it enhances communication and change behaviors in youth. As most MI training is designed for healthcare settings training and implementation of MI must be adapted to fit the juvenile justice model. This includes both rehabilitation and restorative justice. Here we describe the details that allowed one county small county in Pennsylvania to roll out MI training and initial skills review in less than 6 months. The case reviews the details of planning, trainings, and timing of activities. We then discuss what elements of those details fit into a greater implementation plan that may be applied elsewhere. Four key elements were instrumental to implementation: 1) appreciation of JPO time constraints, 2) cost containment 3) using blending to enhance JPO flexibility with MI use, and 4) policies that normalize use of MI. This outline may assist other courts in their own implementation efforts.     

“独立工人”视角下共享经济就业特征及其影响机制

共享经济中形成了"平台+履约人"的新就业模式,催生了一个全新的就业群体——"独立工人"。"独立工人"与平台之间没有传统意义上的劳动关系,仅根据平台要求向客户提供劳务或服务。研究显示:我国共享经济从业人员以"独立工人"为主,吸纳的劳动力主要是受教育程度较低、技术等级较低、外地农业户籍的青壮年男性。在共享经济中有四至五成的从业人员属于专职"独立工人"。研究发现:选择从事兼职独立工作的群体有长期从业的倾向,而选择从事专职独立工作的群体则不希望继续从事独立工作。为进一步规范共享经济发展、保护"独立工人"的合法权益,可以从重新审视"独立工人"的法律身份入手,探索建立适合"独立工人"的"可携式福利"体系,尝试总结具有权威性的共享经济劳动标准,以推动该领域的劳动立法。     

中央环保督察:压力型环境治理模式的自我调适—一项基于内容分析法的案例研究

本文旨在利用内容分析法全面展示中央环保督察这一中国环境治理场域下的最新治理实践。中央环保督察的启动是中央政府对压力型环境治理实践中失衡的央地关系、府际关系和政社关系的主动调适,并试图消解因上述关系失衡可能引致的合法性风险。环保督察的实施一方面实现了环保压力的再传导,并通过引导地方政府的注意力来塑造其对环境治理的长期偏好,另一方面也通过建立督查信息链改善了央地间的信息不对称。但由于环保督察内生于压力型体制,因而其领导、组织和运行的微观机制还无法摆脱对运动式治理的路径依赖,这反映了转型期中国环境治理实践的特点:复杂繁重的环境治理任务呼唤进一步完善以法治化为核心的常规治理,但替代性治理机制的匮乏使中央在短期内仍需借助高规格的环保督察来倒逼地方政府完善常规治理。     

An Examination of the Relationship Between Media Exposure and Fear of Victimization: Implications of the Superpredator Narrative on Juvenile Justice Policies

The media allow crime to infiltrate the public’s consciousness in every conceivable way, thereby playing a major role in shaping the public’s opinion and attitude toward crime and crime issues (Barak, 1995; Fields & Jerin, 1996; Kappeler & Potter, 2005). Reporters constantly talk about crime, and crime related stories dominate the headlines of local and national newspaper outlets (Dowler, 2003; Pizarro et al, 2007). Some of the most highly rated television programs are based on crime plots and people across social, political, and racial demographics are constantly engaged in crime dialogue generated from local or national news stories. When the focus of these mediums is on youth they become even more profound and contentious. The images portrayed conjure up stereotypes that lead to fear and inflammatory remarks that become entrenched into the national lexicon. The current study uses data from the National Opinion Survey of Crime and Justice to test the relationship between crime-related media viewership and fear of victimization within a nationally representative adult sample. Approximately 42.67% of respondents reported regularly watching crime shows and about the same proportion (42.83%) believed their local media paid too much attention to violent crime. In addition to regular crime-show viewership, confidence in the police, gender, and recent contact with the police were associated with fear of victimization. This article adds to an existing body of research through a largely unexplored area in the administration of justice. It does so within the context of the U.S. juvenile justice system.     

作为理论的新制度主义政治学——产生背景、主要内容和理论来源

本文试图对新制度主义政治学从历史脉络、现实逻辑以及理论来源等几个方面进行一番梳理.作者认为,新制度主义政治学是在批判和继承行为主义政治学的基础上形成的,同时还大量借鉴了其他学科理论的研究成果,是学科综合、学科交叉的产物.虽然在其内部还包含着不同的4音,但它已经是一个相当成熟的科学理论范式.     

建国初期陕西旧有学校的接管与改造

接管旧有的教育是中国新民主主义革命的一项重要任务。建国初期,陕西省完成了接管旧的公立学校、接收私立学校、接办教会学校,为建立陕西省社会主义的新教育奠定了基础。     

WTO与国际金融组织关系的协调与发展

国际金融组织 (IMF和世界银行 )与世界贸易组织WTO之间相互交织缠绕的关系比以往 (与GATT之间的关系 )变得更复杂更紧密。二者相互合作和在重叠的作用和权限方面的一致与协调是维护世界经济平衡发展的基本要求。由于国内政策能够对贸易产生巨大和快速的影响 ,全球性的政策管理变得越来越重要 ,这要求WTO这个管理多边贸易体制的机构必须加强与国际金融机构的合作 ,共同维护国际经济秩序的稳定发展。本文从WTO与国际金融组织在作用和权限方面的区别与联系入手 ,探讨了GATT1947国际贸易体制和WTO与国际金融组织关系的协调与发展问题     

文化建设的法治之路

和谐社会的文化建设过程,必然是法治之路,需要法的理性之治。法的理性之治,是民主政治国家的最高追求。文化建设的理性与法治的理性具有同一性。在现时期,加快建设文化大省,推进“法治浙江”建设,必须树立法治理性的观念,运用富于理性又切合国情省情的法治手段,推动文化建设切实走上法治之路。