MI Implementation in Juvenile Justice: A Case Report

Motivational interviewing (MI) is a communication style focused on enhancing clients’ own motivation towards change. In the justice system MI has evidence to support that it enhances communication and change behaviors in youth. As most MI training is designed for healthcare settings training and implementation of MI must be adapted to fit the juvenile justice model. This includes both rehabilitation and restorative justice. Here we describe the details that allowed one county small county in Pennsylvania to roll out MI training and initial skills review in less than 6 months. The case reviews the details of planning, trainings, and timing of activities. We then discuss what elements of those details fit into a greater implementation plan that may be applied elsewhere. Four key elements were instrumental to implementation: 1) appreciation of JPO time constraints, 2) cost containment 3) using blending to enhance JPO flexibility with MI use, and 4) policies that normalize use of MI. This outline may assist other courts in their own implementation efforts.     

南北沙参差异及使用建议

南沙参用药历史比北沙参早2 600多年；南沙参资源储备比北沙参丰富，分布也较广；南沙参功效较多，且其主治增加幅度多于北沙参。建议《中华人民共和国药典》收载沙参、杏叶沙参和无柄沙参为中药南沙参的原植物，扩大南沙参药原；建议有关部门做好北沙参野生种资源保护，建立珊瑚菜种质资源库；建议临床医生在选清肺热、养肺阴中药时，以南沙参为主，辅以北沙参。     

著作权合理使用制度解析

著作权法合理使用制度具有其正当性。在实践中,应对著作权合理使用的判断标准作出明确的界定。由于网络时代对著作权合理使用制度带来了冲击,我国著作权合理使用制度应予以完善。     

浅析刑讯逼供的心理原因与对策

如何从心理学的角度对产生刑讯逼供的心理因素进行剖析，进而找出遏止刑讯逼供的相应心理对策。     

Globalisation, Peasant Agriculture and Reconversion

Abstract — The agrarian issue in Chile is largely defined by the problematic impact, particularly on the peasantry, of the country's continuing integration into the world market. This paper focuses on the shift from a market-led to a state-mediated process of 'reconversion' of agriculture's pattern of production and land use. Although the 'Concertación' governments have designed specific and novel policies aimed at enhancing the productive and transformative capacity of peasant farmers these have not yet been able to reduce the widening technological and economic disparity between capitalist and peasant farming. Thus the future of the peasant economy is far from being assured in an increasingly globalised and competitive environment.     

与时俱进 开拓创新 推进禁吸戒毒工作新发展——巍山县公安局努力探索劳动康复戒毒新路子

四年多的禁吸戒毒工作,巍山县公安局做到了现有吸毒人员逐年减少,复吸率大幅度下降,戒断巩固率大幅度提高,禁吸戒毒工作成效显著。具体做法:1、宣传教育全面化;2、收戒吸毒人员制度化;3、帮教管理社会化;4、戒毒模式“劳动康复化”。     

Efficacy, Self-Derogation, and Alcohol Use Among Inner-City Adolescents: Gender Matters

Prior studies have found inconsistent relationships between measures of self-concept and adolescent alcohol use. The current study explored whether the link between various measures of self-concept and alcohol use depends on gender. In addition, earlier work suggested a focus on negative self-esteem (i.e., self-derogation) might be more useful in predicting alcohol use. Students (N = 1459) attending 22 middle and junior high schools in New York City completed surveys that included measures of efficacy, self-derogation, and alcohol use. Participants completed surveys at baseline, 1-year follow-up, and 2-year follow-up. Data collectors administered the questionnaire following a standardized protocol during a regular 40-min-class period. On the basis of a longitudinal structural equation model, lower efficacy was related to greater self-derogation a year later across gender. Increased self-derogation predicted higher alcohol use for girls but not boys. These findings are congruent with a literature highlighting the importance of negative thoughts about the self in drinking behavior for women but not men. The results suggest that the alcohol prevention approaches should include material to enhance girls' self-esteem.     

合理开发利用贵州少数民族传统体育推动贵州旅游业的发展

贵州少数民族传统体育融音乐、舞蹈、体育为一体,是民族文化的表现形式,是重要的民族文化旅游资源。从旅游业的角度,本文从少数民族体育具有的开发利用价值、开发利用的必要性,论述了贵州少数民族传统体育的开发利用对贵州旅游业发展的积极推动作用,并分析了对其开发利用必须坚持的原则和措施。     

微观社会环境与吸毒

吸毒产生的客观原因由宏观社会环境和微观社会环境所构成。而微观社会环境则从一定程度上决定着个体吸毒具体行为的发生。家庭、学校及社区等微观社会环境对个体吸毒行为的产生 :一是有诱感作用 ;二是有染习作用 ;三是有驱动作用。在制定吸毒的有关社会预防对策时 ,除了具有宏观社会环境的预防措施外 ,还应该包括家庭、学校及社区等微观社会环境的预防方法     

土地租赁论

土地所有权与使用权的分离已成为事实,但如何有偿取得土地使用权?依《土地管理法实施条例》第29条规定,分为土地使用权出让、土地租赁、作价出资或者入股三种方式。实践中往往采取以土地使用权出让为主,土地租赁为辅的模式,但是从土地使用权出让理论的形成历史以及其他国家的法律规定来看,土地使用权出让就是土地租赁,我国应在今后的立法中抛弃土地使用权出让的理论,采用土地出租的理论,避免重复立法。