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Methamphetamine in urine samples from abusers was detected by the latex agglutination inhibition reaction test with latex-antibody (Latex-Ab) and latex-methamphetamine (Latex-MA) reagents. Anti-methamphetamine antibody was produced in rabbits by immunization with bovine serum albumin (BSA)-methamphetamine conjugate. Latex particles were coated with antibodies or with rabbit serum albumin (RSA)-methamphetamine conjugate to obtain Latex-Ab and Latex-MA reagents, respectively. The results are read at 4-5 min after mixing the latex reagents. The sensitivity of this method for methamphetamine was 0.4 micrograms/ml urine. Methamphetamine analogs (methylephedrine, amphetamine, phentermine, methoxyphenamine, ephedrine, beta-phenylethylamine, OH-methamphetamine, OH-amphetamine, and OH-ephedrine) all cross-react in varying degrees, while glucosiurea and albuminurea give false positive results in the tests. Though attention must be paid to these effects this simple and rapid test is suitable for the mass screening of urine samples. 相似文献
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鹅源新城疫病毒单克隆抗体的研制及其与不同NDV毒株的反应性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以鹅源新城疫病毒(NDV)作为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠,获得了5 株具有HI特性的单克隆抗体,分别命名为2G5、3A4、3B5、6B1 和8C5,其腹水HI 效价分别为214、212、29、215 和28。竞争ELISA结果表明,2G5、3A4、3B5和6B1在HN蛋白上所针对的表位属于同一抗原区,而8C5针对的表位为另一抗原区。将上述5株单抗与不同来源的NDV进行了HI排谱试验。结果显示,同一抗原区4株单抗的反应谱比较一致,而与另一抗原区单抗8C5 的反应谱明显不同。5 株单抗与鹅源NDV毒株的反应性较强,而与鸽源NDV毒株的反应性较弱。这5 株单抗用HRP标记后再与不同单抗进行交叉夹心ELISA,得到了一个新的系统(2G5 8C5)。用该系统对NDV分离株做排谱试验。结果显示,该系统与鹅源NDV分离株的反应性较好,表明所建立的新系统可用于鹅源NDV的检测。 相似文献
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为探讨不同家禽红细胞对禽流感血清抗体检测的影响,对不同家禽的禽流感阳性血清分别经不同方法处理后,做了一系列对比试验。结果发现,经受体破坏酶(RDE)处理后,虽然可以消除异种家禽血清对异种家禽红细胞的非特异性凝集作用的影响,但因处理复杂,费用高,不宜推广应用;经鸡红细胞吸附处理,可明显降低水禽血清对异种红细胞的非特异性凝集作用,但处理费时;而用水禽红细胞检测同种水禽的禽流感血清抗体,可以有效去除血清非特异性凝集的影响,且更能准确地反映水禽经禽流感疫苗免疫后的抗体水平。因而,应选用与宿主来源相同的红细胞悬液检测水禽禽流感血清抗体。 相似文献
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Competitive PCR assays were established for the mitochondrial DNA hypervariable region I and the human amelogenin locus. Using these assays, the copy numbers of DNA participating in PCR (amplifiable DNA) were quantified in tissues exposed to different environments. Human ribs, skin and nails were left in three exposure conditions (in the open air, in soil and in water). The amounts of amplifiable DNA in these tissues were quantified during a time period of up to two months. The amount of amplifiable DNA was well preserved in hard tissues (ribs and nails) regardless of the exposure conditions, whereas the soft tissues immersed in water showed a rapid decrease in amplifiable DNA. Strong PCR inhibition was observed in the DNA extracts obtained from buried bones. This phenomenon was clearly identified from an amplification failure of the internal standards in the competitive PCR. A preliminary examination to identify the PCR inhibitor suggested that the soil itself contributed to the inhibition. In addition, the amounts of amplifiable DNA in case samples were also investigated. 相似文献
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Marc L. Sprouse B.S. Nicole R. Phillips Ph.D. Mark F. Kavlick B.S. Rhonda K. Roby Ph.D. M.P.H. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2014,59(4):1049-1056
The quantity of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) template added for amplification and subsequent dye terminator reactions is critical for obtaining quality sequence data. Validation of a human mtDNA real‐time quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay demonstrated its high degree of reproducibility and precision as well as an extremely sensitive threshold of detection (0.0001 pg/μL or approximately six human mtDNA copies/μL). A study of 35 nonprobative bone and teeth evidence samples revealed that 20 pg of mtDNA template is recommended for successful HV1 and HV2 sequence analysis; however, as little as 0.013 pg can generate a full mtDNA profile when using enhanced amplification reactions. The assay can also detect PCR inhibition and is useful for identifying samples that may benefit from re‐purification. Overall, the assay is an excellent method to quantify mtDNA and is useful for determining the best analytical approach for successful sequencing. 相似文献
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Malin Pauli Jenny Liljeberg Petter Gustavsson Marianne Kristiansson Katarina Howner 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2019,30(4):642-657
Psychopathy and ADHD are highly comorbid disorders, possibly linked to the underlying trait of impulsivity. It is therefore likely that ADHD symptoms are also of importance when studying cognitive functioning linked to psychopathy. Few studies of psychopathy and cognitive functioning have taken ADHD symptoms into account. In this cross-sectional study, male offenders (n = 201 of whom 105 were neuropsychologically tested) were recruited from all high security correctional facilities in Sweden. The aim of the study was to investigate if self-reported ADHD symptoms and cognitive functioning could predict specific subcomponents of psychopathy in offenders. Results showed that self-rated ADHD symptoms (ASRS) and psychopathy were highly correlated. Furthermore, the associations of ASRS and PCL-R Facet 3, as well as TriPM Disinhibition, were remarkably high. As expected, ASRS was not related to either Facet 1 or 2 of the PCL-R, or to TriPM Boldness. Cognitive functioning did not contribute in predicting psychopathy beyond the effect of ASRS. The high overlap in reported symptoms highlights the importance of thorough clinical assessments to be able to distinguish psychopathic personality traits from ADHD and lessen the risk of misdiagnosis. Further, it points to the need of finding discriminative measures possibly linked to etiological underpinnings. 相似文献
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氢氧化铝纳米颗粒对鸡新城疫抗原的免疫佐剂效应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以新城疫病毒为抗原,制备纳米氢氧化铝和常规氢氧化铝佐剂灭活疫苗,分别免疫20日龄雏鸡,比较了免疫后2~24 d的抗体效价和外周血淋巴细胞CD4、CD8分子mRNA的表达水平。结果显示,纳米氢氧化铝佐剂组抗体效价在免疫后第10 d达到峰值,为6.67±0.58,免疫保护期超过9 d,常规氢氧化铝佐剂组抗体效价在免疫后第10 d达到峰值,为4.33±0.58,免疫保护期小于7 d;与常规氢氧化铝佐剂组相比,纳米氢氧化铝佐剂组免疫后4~17 d的CD4以及10~17 d的CD8分子mRNA的表达水平显著提高,在峰值时后者的表达量为前者的2.0和1.9倍。结果表明,纳米氢氧化铝佐剂能辅佐鸡体产生比常规氢氧化铝佐剂更强烈的体液免疫和细胞免疫。 相似文献
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