中国现代性法学话语的时空坐标

中国现代性法学话语的时间坐标,应当着眼于“后礼法”这样一个关节点。在“后礼法”时代,既要认真对待“礼法”时代之“礼”在“后礼法”时代的历史遗留物,更要积极应对“后礼法”时代本身对于中国法学提出的挑战。中国现代性法学话语的空间坐标,应当从“中国与西方”这种传统的法学空间图式,转换到“中国与世界”这一新的法学图式中来。在传统的“中国与西方”图式中,现代性的中国法学话语主要是由西方法学来定义的,在“中国与世界”图式中,现代性的中国法学话语主要是由世界法学来定义的。通过建构中国现代性法学话语的时空坐标,有助于中国法学树立起自我意识与自主观念,承担起为世界法学做出“中国贡献”的责任。     

Tominaga Nakamoto and the Origin of Japan's Oriental Studies

Tominaga Nakamoto, a Japanese scholar of the early 18th century, changed the basic pattern of Japans Buddhist and Confucianist studies with his books Shutsujō Kōgo (Words after Enlightenment) and Okina no Fumi (The Writings of an Old Man). In the former book, based on his analysis of Chinese culture in terms of Confucianism and Indian culture from the viewpoint of Buddhism, he compared Indian, Chinese and Japanese culture and summarized their characteristics with the words “fanciful”, “elegant” and “simple” respectively. In the meantime, in combing through the development of Buddhism he put forward a set of key concepts in relation to his research methodology, extending his domain from country-specific studies to Asia regional studies and finally Oriental studies. In the latter book, he used the concept “makoto”, roughly meaning “practicing the good”, to synthesize the Way of the three nations. His study transformed Japanese Confucianism and Buddhism from a system of belief to an academic field. Despite his rational analysis and criticism of the traditional oriental culture, Tominaga consciously identified with it and inherited it. As the first scholar in early modern Japan who developed his own research methodology, Tominaga is the trailblazer of Oriental studies.     

曹寅与扬州诗局、扬州书局刻书活动考辨

曹寅等人承刻钦颁<全唐诗>、<佩文韵府>二书是清初出版史上的大事.二书的刊刻地均在扬州,刊刻<全唐诗>成立的机构名"扬州诗局",刊刻<佩文韵府>成立的机构名"扬州书局",虽一字之差,实为两次组局.两次刊书活动在刊刻主持者、刊书规模、难易程度上均有着显著差异.两次刊书活动中均存在一定的搭刻私书现象,这些私书的刊刻与组局的主旨无关,故不得纳入清内府所刻书的范畴.     

上博简《景公疟》字词考释三则

《景公疟》是《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书（六）》中的一篇。作为重要的出土文献资料,《景公疟》一出土即引起学者们高度关注,对其内容进行过很热烈的探析。本文在现有研究基础上,对《景公疟》的疑难字词和文句作进一步的解释和疏通,希望对更好地理解文意有所帮助：1.读＂（土尃）＂为＂敷＂,训为＂陈＂;＂情＂训为＂实情＂;读＂愈＂为＂偷＂,训为＂苟且＂。认为＂敷情不偷＂的意思是向君上报告实情而不敢不循礼法。2.读＂蔑＂为＂篾＂,训为＂竹片＂;读＂端＂为＂篿＂,即＂楚人名结草折竹以卜曰篿＂。认为＂制蔑端折＂说的是折竹占卜的方法。3.读＂堣＂为＂偶＂,认为＂偶言＂义同于＂偶语＂,是指私下相聚议论。     

华语与马来语的词汇交流——马来西亚文化融合的表现

马来西亚是语言汇聚的国家,在各大族群语言中,以马来族群和华裔族群的语言接触最为明显.本文参考国内外有关华语和马来语的借用研究,采用比较的方法,进行华语借用马来语词汇以及马来语借用华语词汇的双向探讨.调查发现,华语和马来语之间的词汇互借有许多共同点,不但比较集中在闽南语和马来语,而且词汇类型也以生活化的事物名词为主,这是两种文化在复合型社会中自然交流的具体反映.     

高校图书馆与非物质文化遗产保护

非物质文化遗产是国家珍贵的宝藏,而随着现代文明的日新月异,承载民族记忆的非物质遗产正渐渐走向消亡,对非物质文化遗产的保护已然迫在眉睫。本文在总结高校图书馆在非物质文化保护中的经验基础上,从图书馆提高服务质量和承担文化重任的角度出发,为高校图书馆在非物质文化遗产保护方面提出了些许建议。     

梁启超文学思想初探

梁启超文学思想是梁启超学术人生中的重要组成部分。梁启超文学思想立足点是知行合一论;梁启超文学思想的核心观点是镕炼新理想以入旧风格;主张的具体实践“新民体”散文是言文合一。     

从"自由裁量"到"理性裁量"--论证据判断的理性化保证

裁判者在判断诉讼证据价值上的自由裁量权一直是客观存在的。在自由心证制度下,证据判断上的自由裁量权得以正当化。但自由裁量并非任意裁量,而是由一系列制度制约和保障的合理裁量。我国也应当吸收相关经验建立证据裁量理性化的制度保障体系,使法官在证据评判中的“自由裁量”转变为“理性裁量”。     

析《现代汉语词典》法律语词的缺失

法律语词是《现代汉语词典》中的很小一部分,但具有系统性。第五版《现代汉语词典》中的法律词语主要有四类：纯粹性法律词语、交叉学科性质的法律语词、法律相关词语和表现为一种当代的语用性质的法律语词。与《法学辞典》相比,第五版《现代汉语词典》在词目收录、释义及词目结构上均有所不同,在词性标注和释义上也存在若干不足。     

Big Stick,Little Stick: Strategies for Controlling and Combating Environmental Crime

Environmental offences often have rather obscure victims. At the same time, we know that those crimes commonly regarded as the most serious have clearly visible victims. It is difficult for people to relate to environmental offences in the same way as many traditional crimes, and this makes it easier to commit breaches of the environmental regulations. One element in a control strategy ought therefore to be continuous attempts to discover really serious environmental crimes that are easily communicated to the public. Regulations are followed if we believe that others also do so. If we have a sense that cheating is widespread then group solidarity is weakened, and with it the inclination to abide by the rules. How then do individuals and businessmen develop the perception that control measures are working? This happens primarily by means of a perception that observance of the regulations is being monitored. Broadly based control measures and contacts are therefore of considerable importance. By means of risk assessment procedures, interventions can then be concentrated where they are judged to be most necessary. A broad arsenal of measures is needed to persuade companies to observe the regulations; an arsenal from big stick to little stick, from self-regulation and service to administrative sanction charges and criminal offences.