完善我国民营企业间接融资法律制度的思考

就民营企业融资而言,最合适的融资方式是利用银行等金融机构进行间接融资。目前民营企业间接融资的法律障碍,已成为束缚民营企业间接融资顺利进行的瓶颈,完善间接融资的法律制度,扫除相关法律障碍势在必行、刻不容缓。     

鸡传染性贫血病毒VP2蛋白单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

以原核表达的鸡传染性贫血病毒(CIAV)VP2蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠3次后,取小鼠脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞(SP2/0)融合;融合细胞用间接酶联免疫吸附试验(间接ELISA)检测;阳性细胞株经3次有限稀释法克隆后,获得7株分泌抗CIAV VP2蛋白的杂交瘤细胞,分别命名为3B4、3C9、3D7、3D10、4G11、4G7和5C6。7株杂交瘤细胞免疫小鼠的腹水及其细胞培养液上清的ELISA效价分别是2.0×106、2.5×105、1.0×106、2.0×105、2.5×104、1.5×106、1.0×105和1.5×102、1.0×102、2.5×102、2.0×102、0.5×102、2.5×102、1.5×102。7株融合细胞的染色体数目为98~102条,与其他禽类病毒和MSB1、Sf9细胞无交叉反应,说明这7株单抗具有良好的特异性。     

日本证券投资基金法制改革及其借鉴意义

日本于 195 1年制定颁行了《证券投资信托法》 ,由此奠定了证券投资基金制度的法律基础。之后 ,经过不断的修改 ,形成了较为完善的规范证券投资基金的法律体系。我国在促进证券投资基金发展的同时 ,还应适当借鉴日本的改革经验 ,完善证券投资基金法律体系 ,加强对投资者的保护 ,以进一步促进我国证券市场的发展。     

知识产权中的间接侵权探析

知识产权中的间接侵权有三种形式,即:帮助侵权、二次侵权和代位侵权。间接侵权不同于共同侵权,它与直接侵权也有联系但并不必然以之为前提,在我国立法中,规定间接侵权是很有必要的。     

Limits of regulatory responsiveness: Democratic credentials of responsive regulation

Responsiveness and accountability constitute the process of democratic representation, reinforcing each other. Responsiveness asks elected representatives to adopt policies ex ante preferred by citizens, while accountability consists of the people's ex post sanctioning of the representatives based on policy outcomes. However, the regulatory literature tends to interpret responsiveness narrowly between a regulator and regulatees: the regulator is responsive to regulatees’ compliance without considering broader public needs and preferences. Democratic regulatory responsiveness requires that the regulator should be responsive to the people, not just regulatees. We address this theoretical gap by pointing out the perils of regulatory capture and advancing John Braithwaite's idea of tripartism as a remedy. We draw out two conditions of democratic regulatory responsiveness from Philip Selznick – comprehensiveness and proactiveness. We then propose overlapping networked responsiveness based on indirect reciprocity among various stakeholders. This mechanism is the key to connecting regulatory responsiveness with accountability.     

The social semiotic of homophone phrase substitution in Chinese netizen discourse

The paper addresses an ingenious way by which Chinese netizens manage to reach their intended audiences under the radar of censors surveying the Internet in China. One specifically Chinese social use of language in this respect is the option to express criticism by using inoffensive characters that share the same or similar pronunciation with politically sensitive phrasing. We identify this type of expression as homophone phrase substitution (HPS). The device has been part of Chinese since ancient times under the name political metaphor. We address the main constraints at work in HPS, especially the role of voice (prosodic contour) that guides the construction of two divergent kinds of aboutness. Leaving aside its critical function in contemporary society, by contrasting HPS with verbal irony, metaphor, and Australian rhyming slang, and by drawing on semiologie and semiotics, indirect speech acts and implicit deixis, we suggest that this linguistic option throws new light on the semantic/pragmatic distinction.     

Partidos políticos e innovación democrática: más allá de purezas y perversiones

This article aims to review the conceptual import of the term “political mediation”, to shed light on the analytical reach of indirect politics, whose scope of possibilities has been usually thought of as confined within the opposites of political representation and clientelism. An analytical exercise is put forth as a possible and tentative means not only to establish a vocabulary which may be more sensitive towards present time demands, but also to –in Bunge's words– initially allow for the reinterpretation of older symbols of our political vocabulary. Towards this goal, besides a linguistic and conceptual itinerary of the term “mediation”, each of the three analytical dimensions of indirect politics is developed, favoring dialogue with theories of representation, which channels into an analytical model we call the “cube of indirect politics”. The article ends with a brief case-classification exercise aimed at showing the displacement produced by the model in the understanding of given experiences in indirect politics.     

人身死亡损害赔偿立法探析

人身死亡损害赔偿关系到受害人生命权的体现和间接受害人财产权和精神损害请求权的实现。合理的赔偿制度是实现受害人权利的基础。中国人身死亡损害赔偿立法应反映法律公平公正价值,符合中国国情。     

包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪之主观特征辨析

包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪之包庇行为只能是出自故意 ,而纵容行为则可出自直接故意和间接故意。本罪并不以行为人主观上必须明确认识到对象是黑社会性质的组织、黑社会性质组织的违法犯罪活动为不可缺少的条件。只要行为人明知自己的行为是包庇、纵容犯罪的人 (包括犯罪组织及成员 )的违法犯罪活动 ,便构成本罪故意所必需的认识因素。     

试谈暗中帮助他人实行犯罪行为的认定

对于暗中帮助他人实行犯罪行为的认定,历来就有片面共犯说与间接二犯说之争,它们要么将此行为一律视为片面共犯,要么全部认定为间接二犯,笔者认为,二说均有以偏概全之嫌,所以试图经过对此行为的分析论证得出认定的界分点,并认为在一般情况下,该行为成立片面共犯．但在暗中帮助者具有与被帮助者不同的目的时,该行为应当而且接间接二犯处理,从而对片面共犯说与间接正犯说进行了扬弃．