猪脑心肌炎病毒VP1蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

利用纯化的猪脑心肌炎病毒(EMCV)VP1重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用杂交瘤细胞技术,获得了2株稳定分泌抗EMCV VP1蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为10B和11D。经ELISA测定,2株杂交瘤细胞培养上清效价分别为1∶1 600和1∶800,接种小鼠的腹水效价分别为1∶2.56×106和1∶1.28×106。2株单抗的亚类均为IgG2a,均能特异性识别重组VP1蛋白,但它们识别VP1蛋白的不同表位。间接免疫荧光和免疫组织化学试验证实,2株单抗具有良好的特异性,均能够识别EMCV。     

蓝舌病病毒单克隆抗体的制备及生物学特性鉴定

以纯化的蓝舌病病毒(BTV)11型VP7免疫BALB/c小鼠,运用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术,借助间接ELISA筛选,获得了3株分泌抗BTV11 VP7的群特异性单克隆抗体(McAb)的杂交瘤细胞株,命名为C12D9、B4 F3、E1 A7.这3株杂交瘤细胞株连续传代3个月再经液氮冻存6个月后复苏培养,仍能稳定分泌特异性McAb.3株McAb均具有ELISA特性和免疫沉淀特性,其中C12D9株上清液的ELISA效价为1256,腹水的ELISA效价为10-6.亚类鉴定,C12D9株为小鼠IgG1,B4F3、E1 A7为IgG2a和IgG2b.琼脂免疫扩散试验和间接ELISA试验表明,这3株均与BTV11型VP7发生特异性反应,为BTV群特异性McAb.     

抗O型口蹄疫病毒VP1蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

以高浓缩的O型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)灭活疫苗为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与小鼠SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,以重组表达的O型重组VP1蛋白(O-r VP1)为筛选抗原,利用杂交瘤技术获得1株可稳定分泌抗O型FMDV VP1蛋白抗体的杂交瘤细胞株1C7,染色体数高于任一亲本细胞的染色体数目;腹水的抗体效价为1︰105,质量浓度为4.7 mg/m L。1C7单克隆抗体为IgG2b亚型,相对亲和力常数为1.5 mol/L,能够与O型FMDV特异性地结合,且仅与结构蛋白VP1反应。稳定性鉴定结果表明1C7株能稳定分泌抗体。阻断ELISA试验表明1C7单克隆抗体能够被O型FMDV免疫阳性血清特异性地阻断。本研究为进一步建立O型FMDV抗体的阻断ELISA及胶体金免疫层析快速检测方法奠定了基础。     

抗禽脑脊髓炎病毒单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

利用提纯的禽脑脊髓炎病毒(AEV)VR株CEF适应毒制备抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,应用杂交瘤技术以间接ELISA筛选获得1株分泌抗AEV(VR)单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞.对制备的细胞上清及腹水进行单克隆抗体特性鉴定,经染色体计数、免疫球蛋白类及亚类测定、特异性试验、稳定性试验、SDS-PAGE电泳,表明该杂交瘤细胞染色体数目介于90-110条,该单克隆抗体亚类为IgG2a,分子质量为142 ku,ELISA测定细胞上清效价为11×104,腹水效价为11×106,与其它病原无交叉反应,抗体分泌稳定.     

犬瘟热病毒H蛋白单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

为制备犬瘟热病毒(CDV)H蛋白单克隆抗体,采用蔗糖密度梯度离心法提纯CDV-Ondetstepoort株,利用RT-PCR方法扩增其H基因截短片段(H1、H2、H3),克隆至pET-28a (+)载体并转化至大肠杆菌Rosetta感受态细胞中进行原核表达,用Ni-NTA亲和层析柱纯化3种截短H蛋白;以纯化病毒为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,采用间接ELISA、间接免疫荧光法(IFA)和病毒中和试验分析杂交瘤细胞的生物学特性。结果表明,纯化的截短H蛋白表达正确,以此筛选到7株能稳定分泌犬瘟热病毒和重组H2蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株(3B1、3B5、3C5、3D5、5A6、4G12和7B2),抗体亚类鉴定均为Ig G1κ;IFA检测均为阳性,表明7种单克隆抗体特异性好;病毒中和试验测定其培养上清的抗体中和效价为24～28,诱生BALB/c小鼠腹水的抗体中和效价为1×102～1×106;间接ELISA叠加试验显示,3B5、4G12、5A6、7B2之间的叠加系数均在50%以上,表明这4种单克隆抗体识别不同抗原表位;另外,3B5、4G12、5A6、7B2还能中和当前流行的Asia 1型CDV毒株,具有较好的广谱中和活性。本研究为后续CDV感染的免疫治疗和CDV检测方法的建立提供了材料基础。     

克伦特罗单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

将克伦特罗(Clenbuterol)重氮化后与牛血清白蛋白偶联,免疫BALB/c小鼠,用杂交瘤技术获得1株稳定分泌抗克伦特罗单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株.该单克隆抗体为IgG1亚类,用间接ELISA测定细胞上清液抗体效价为11.6×106,腹水抗体效价为13.2×108.抗体与沙丁胺醇无交叉反应.该细胞株体外传代培养和冻存复苏后仍能稳定分泌抗体.     

抗水貂肠炎病毒单克隆抗体的制备及其生物学特性鉴定

将水貂肠炎病毒SMPV-11株纯化后免疫4～6周龄雌性BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经亚克隆和间接ELISA筛选,获得了8株稳定分泌抗水貂肠炎病毒SMPV-11株单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为D3、H5、F5、F4、A9、B7、H11和H8.经过鉴定:其腹水ELISA效价分别在1:6.4×103和1:2.56×104之间;且与犬瘟热病毒、阿留申病病毒、犬腺病毒不发生交叉反应;而与水貂肠炎病毒、犬细小病毒和猫泛白细胞减少症病毒呈特异性反应;这8株单克隆抗体均为IgG类型.     

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒重组N蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

以纯化的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)重组N蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠的脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,通过间接ELISA法对融合细胞进行筛选,采用有限稀释法对阳性细胞进行4次亚克隆,获得了3株能稳定分泌N蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞,分别命名为JY(4)-1、JY(4)-2、JY(4)-3.分别采用体外培养法、诱导腹水法和实体瘤法制备单克隆抗体,并用间接ELISA法检测其效价,结果显示,这3株杂交瘤细胞的细胞培养上清、小鼠腹水和血清的单抗效价均分别为1:512、1:10~5、1:10~5,其中以诱导腹水法制备的单抗产量和效价最佳.间接免疫荧光试验结果显示,这3株单抗均能与TGEV感染的ST细胞产生特异性免疫荧光,而不与猪细小病毒、猪生殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪轮状病毒等发生交叉反应;经鉴定,3株单抗的亚类均为IgG2a,这3株杂交瘤细胞具有良好的遗传稳定性.     

马流感病毒NP单克隆抗体的制备及特性鉴定

利用原核表达的马流感病毒(EIV)核蛋白(NP)为免疫原,经腹腔接种4周龄BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经4次有限稀释法克隆和间接ELISA法筛选,获得了3株稳定分泌单抗的杂交瘤细胞株2G11、3E10和4A1,并对它们进行了亚类鉴定、间接ELISA检测和特性鉴定。结果显示,单抗2G11为IgG1亚型,3E10为IgG2a亚型,4A1为IgM亚型,轻链均为κ链。单抗2G11、3E10和4A1的细胞上清液及腹水效价分别为1∶640、1∶640、1∶320和1∶409 600、1∶204 800、0。这3株单抗均能特异性识别EIV NP重组蛋白,并且能够与天然EIV结合;获得的3株单抗与马动脉炎病毒、马疱疹病毒1型、马疱疹病毒4型、马乙型脑炎病毒均不发生交叉反应。亲和力试验结果显示,单抗2G11和3E10与EIV的亲和力常数分别为4.39×106 M-1和2.20×106 M-1。     

孔雀石绿单克隆抗体的制备及其鉴定

用人工合成的无色孔雀石绿-兔血清白蛋白(LMG-RSA)作抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过杂交瘤细胞融合技术筛选抗无色孔雀石绿的单抗,单抗经纯化后对其特异性和灵敏性进行了鉴定,探讨了建立孔雀石绿的免疫学检测方法。结果显示,经细胞融合和筛选得到了1株分泌抗无色孔雀石绿单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞5E9。经鉴定,该杂交瘤细胞的染色体数为98.82±5.6,间接ELISA检测小鼠腹水的抗体效价达1.3×105,该细胞连续培养10代以上,生物学性状稳定,间接竞争ELISA(ciELISA)结果显示,无色孔雀石绿50%抑制的质量浓度为18.5μg/L,除孔雀石绿外,与其他类似结构和相关类型的药物没有交叉反应,表明该单抗用于孔雀石绿的检测有较大的应用价值。     

Young American China Watchers＇ Views on China

In this paper, the author has made a thorough study over the new generation of American China Watchers. Most of the pages are devoted to a detailed comparison between the old generation and the young generation of American China Watchers regarding to their background, education, and views over China. At the end of the paper, the author also gives some policy suggestions for both the Chinese and U.S. government based on the findings in this study.     

中国需要构建怎样的周边(英文)

正The new central leadership has highlighted the strategic importance of better relations with neighboring countries and the construction of a solid foundation for China’s neighborhood strategy so as to create favorable conditions for Chinese development.1China is strengthening top-level strategy in foreign relations,focusing on global-level relations and staying committed to relations     

Learning from Others and Starting Built-to-last Companies

正Ruicheng Group was founded in Qiqihar,a city located in one of the three major ‘Chernozem belts’ in the world,the fertile Songnen Plain,and one known as the ‘home of red-crowned cranes’ Over the years,our business developed from being only one supermarket in the beginning to a corporate group operating in multiple sectors,from supermarket chain and real estate to property management and preschool education.     

中巴关系的发展及其认识误区（英文）

China and Brazil established a strategic partnership in 1993. The bilateral ties have seen rapid development in almost all areas. However, there are eight myths surrounding the China-Brazil relations. These myths are the result of a lack of mutual understanding as well as the misconceptions result misconceptions of the western observers and media. These misunderstandings have of have jeopardized images of the China-Brazil relations and also hindered further development of their bilateral relationship.     

中国的“主场外交”:机遇、挑战与任务（英文）

The successful hosting of the CICA summit has drawn great attention The attention to China's "host diplomacy". Analyzing new features of China's "host to "host diplomacy" during this new period, this paper will look at the opportunities and challenges facing China's "host diplomacy" and discuss the problems that China should address in order to do a better job in this regard and bring its "host diplomatic advantages" into full play.     

亚洲整体性崛起及其效应(英文)

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the overall rise of the Asian geographic plate has been particularly prominently. The overall rise of Asia reflects the improvement of a large number of developing countries in Asia. The long-occupied aggressive status of the United States and Europe is weakening, and the overall rise of Asia appears more highlighted, and its impact upon the world seems more intense.     

CAFIU Convenes the 11~(th) Council Meeting in Beijing

正On the morning of April 2,2014,CAFIU held the 11th Executive Council Meeting in Beijing.Present at the Meeting were Member of the Politburo of the 17th CPC Central Committee and Vice-Chairman of the 11th CPPCC National Committee Mr.Wang Gang,ViceChairman of the 11th NPC Standing Committee and President of CAFIU Mr.Zhou Tienong,ViceChairpersons of the NPC Standing Committee Mme     

Speech by Honorary President Zhou Tienong at the 11~(th) Executive Council Meeting of CAFIU (Excerpt)

正I am very pleased to attend the 11th Executive Council Meeting of CAFIU,and would like to express my hearty congratulations to President Yan Junqi,the new leadership and the newly-elected Executive Council.I also want to express my sincere thanks for choosing me to be the Honorary President of CAFIU!     

Name-list of Members of the Standing Committee of the (11)~th Executive Council (in alphabetical order of the surname's first letter)

正I.Political Parties and Government Sector Lu Yan Director,Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce Tong Guili Member,Standing Committee of the CPC Municipal Committee of Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province Secretary,CPC Working Committee,Administrative Commission for the Sci-Tech and Innovation Industrial Park in west Hangzhou City     

FES Head of Department for International Development Cooperation Visits China

正At the invitation of CAFIU,Mme.Christiane Kesper,Director of the Department for International Development Cooperation of Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung of Germany(FES)visited China from Oct.9 to 14.During the stay in Beijing,Mr.Li Jinjun,Vice-Minister of IDCPC and Executive Vice-President of CAFIU met with