物权效力及其类型的另路分析——兼谈与效力类型相连的物权效力量

结合物权运行状态和情势进行梳理,物权有基础性实行效力、衍生性保全效力与转化性救济效力。实行效力契合物权本旨,表现静态归属和物权人得通过一定实行行为使物满足需求的动态过程。保全效力主要指物权请求权,属衍生性请求权,其独立性要求或重新认识侵权行为法的债法地位,或将其中物权请求权效力的内容还原归位到物权法。救济效力是物权的最终效力,也是损害赔偿之债或不当得利之债的效力,于此物权效力与债权效力合一。对物权效力作量的考察可帮助认识物权效力边界和作用范围。实行效力转化为救济效力时,不存在如债权获得救济时的“同一性”而是效力量受到了减损。可提出某些物权救济之债具有相较一般债权优先的办法来还原和保持物权效力量。     

证据保全制度的功能及其扩大化

基于诉讼数量不断增长和现代型诉讼要求先收集证据、后提出事实主张的客观需要,为实现预防诉讼、促进诉讼、集中化审理和多元化解决纠纷之目标,两大法系各主要国家纷纷对证据保全及类似制度进行了改革,使证据保全制度除保全证据外,又具有了确定事实、开示证据和诉讼外解决纠纷的多种功能。为强化当事人举证责任,保障当事人证据收集权和证明权的实现,我国也必须扩大证据保全制度的机能,一方面增设确定事物状态和经对方当事人同意之证据保全类型,另一方面鼓励当事人在证据保全程序中就与纠纷解决相关的事项达成协议。     

Tian Longxin's Musical Journey

正Tian Longxin is known today as the "living soul of Tujia music" and "leader of aboriginal Tujia folk music in China."Born in Hunan Province,Tian is fluent in the Tujia language and an expert in Tujia folk music.Having devoted himself to preserving traditional Chinese culture,     

论公司债权人利益的保护

公司立法已从传统的单纯保护“股东”利益发展为现代的“利益相关者”利益的保护。有限责任制度的确立 ,是公司组织的一大创新。但是有限责任制度在对公司债权人的保护方面却显得软弱无力。本文拟对通过对公司立法对债权保护制度的分析 ,探讨完善这一制度的途径     

司马光中和思想试论

儒学行至宋代，气象为之一变，“本体”探讨成为主要学术任务，理、气、心、性等“核心话题”的彰显，昭示着其时代特色与学术水准。司马光与主流儒学有所不同，他通过“中和”范畴，使儒学各德目统合起来，“中和”在他的思想体系中具有本体意蕴。本文主要从阴阳中和、心性中和、中和养生论等方面及“礼者中和之法，仁者中和之行”命题来探讨司马光的中和思想，以阐述其思想特色。     

Between Market‐Preserving Federalism and Intergovernmental Coordination: The Case of Australia

This article investigates Australia's economic success since the 1990s. As this was set in motion by fundamental political reforms, it asks to what extent Australian‐type federalism has been an important factor in the reform process. By using two approaches ‐ the market‐preserving federalism approach of Weingast, which stresses the virtues of ‘limited government’, decentralisation and competition together with the intergovernmental coordination approach of Scharpf which argues for a ‘problem‐solving’ orientation of territorial actors ‐, the structure of Australian federalism, changes in the working of the federal system in the 1990s, and effects on policy‐making are scrutinised. The article demonstrates that a particular combination of a rather centralised federal structure and a particular type of intergovernmental coordination, i.e. collaboration, supplemented by the strong influence of new public management ideas, has been conducive to political reforms in Australia. This suggests that a decentralised and competitive version of federalism, as defended by Weingast, is not a necessary condition for embarking on a successful reform path in federal countries. In future research, both approaches or analytical dimensions should be used in order to better understand the relationship of intergovernmental relations and policy reforms.     

刍议破产管理人的法律地位及法律责任

破产管理人的法律地位及法律责任是破产法中的重要理论与实践问题.关于破产管理人的法律地位众说纷纭,各有优长,确定破产管理人的法律地位应综合考虑五项要素:由谁选任;权力源自哪里;对谁负责,受谁监督;维护谁的利益;是否具备独立性,有无主体资格.关于破产管理人的义务和责任现有专著鲜有论及,而法律规定又不够完善细致.破产管理人应承担一个善良管理人的勤勉、忠实义务,而破产管理人的法律责任分为对内、对外两种情形,须作具体分析.     

Don＇t Let the Yasukuni Shrine Shatter Sino-Japanese Relations

正JAPANESE Prime Minister Shinzo Abe paid homage on December 26,2013 to the Yasukuni Shrine,so further imperiling the already fragile security situation in East Asia.Abe later told media representatives that the purpose of his visit was to report to deceased ancestors on the government’s performance over the past year,state his resolve to carry out reforms,and pledge that Japan"will never go to war again."     

债权基本权能略论

债权正常态势下依本旨实现时的实行权能、在存在危险和不能全面实现时的保全和救济权能及将债权作整体考虑时的处分权能,是最能体现债权性质的基本权能.债权会出现权能扩张、限制和缺省,基此债权有完全与不完全之别,债法体系应在权能统一基础上构建.实行权能含请求、受领和保有权能,保有在探索所有权来源上是债的权能,否认受领是债权权能的区分模式使债权无法实现利益转化,财产流转秩序将不再依据债权法权形式转而倚重物权行为.保全权能体现为撤销或代位权能,在围绕债务人财产存在一定比例关系下得实施保全,实施救济权能时请求权由原生性转化为救济性,实现与债权依本旨实现带来的利益不同的交换价值需借助处分权能.     

论不动产预告登记的效力

预告登记制度是与本登记相对应的一项登记制度。其实质是通过对不动产权利人处分权的限制,以达到保障债权请求权在将来顺利实现的目的。预告登记制度的法律效力,是预告登记制度能否发挥作用的核心,本文从比较法的角度深入分析了预告登记制度的法律效力,并对我国预告登记制度的效力提出进一步完善的建议。