上层建筑是为产生它的经济基础服务的

按照马克思主义创始人的观点,无论是政治的上层建筑,还是思想的上层建筑,都是适应一定的经济基础的需要而产生,并且是竖立在这种基础之上的。有什么样的经济基础,就要求有什么样的上层建筑;随着经济基础的变更,上层建筑也要相适应地变革。同时,上层建筑也反作用于经济基础。     

新生产力观与可持续发展

可持续发展观是针对传统发展模式的弊端而提出的新发展战略。它要求经济发展与人口、资源和环境相协调,实现人与自然相和谐。新生产力观是可持续发展战略的必然要求,它强调以人为本,人是生产力发展的最终目的,在生产力发展过程中实现人与自然的统一。同时新生产力观也为可持续发展提供智力支持和观念保证。     

《劳动合同法》主要问题的经济研究评介

《劳动合同法》是继《劳动法》之后,关于改善劳动关系的重要法律文本。随着经济增长趋于平缓,关于《劳动合同法》的修订和废止问题再次引起理论界的深入讨论。文本从经济理论研究的角度对《劳动合同法》执行中关于灵活用工问题、劳动力成本和劳动生产率三个主要经济争论进行梳理和分析。研究发现,我国劳动力成本增长低于劳动生产率的提高,《劳动合同法》的实施并不会对员工工资产生显著影响,也不会显著影响劳动生产率。     

Exploring the Effects of North–South and South–South Research Collaboration in Emerging Economies,the Colombian Case

International research collaboration (IRC) is associated with both positive and negative effects on the performance of research in emerging economies. While some authors claim that North–South collaborations improve scientific quality and visibility for Southern countries, others claim that it may entail the reorientation of research to comply with Northern agendas. South–South collaborations are thought to increase the focus on local affairs, therefore leading to a relatively small number of scientific international publications appearing in “high quality” journals. Research on the impact of IRC beyond publications in international journals has been neglected despite the importance of other products in knowledge creation. This research uses a broad range of scientific outputs to empirically assess such assumptions and explore the outcomes of IRC in Colombia. Results from multivariate regressions and nonparametric analyses show that, contrary to common assumptions, Colombian research teams collaborating with partners from the global South report higher scientific production, while those collaborating with Northern countries seem to contribute to local knowledge the most.     

Productivity,craftwork and flexibility: the Mobil agreements

ABSTRACT

Using original documents, this paper describes and analyses the case study of one of the productivity bargaining agreements from a leading exponent of productivity bargaining, Mobil’s Coryton Refinery. As well as being important in the UK oil industry these agreements spread throughout the economy. They resulted in major concessions by the unions to relax inter-craft and craft-production trade boundaries and to changes in work methods. These are illustrated in detail and placed in context. Such changes were heralded as ‘new look industrial relations’ and as such were based on a conception of joint regulation. However, other interpretations are possible, and these are then explored and discussed.     

The debate on food sovereignty theory: agrarian capitalism,dispossession and agroecology

This contribution reviews recent critiques of the food sovereignty framework. In particular it engages with the debate between Henry Bernstein and Philip McMichael and analyzes their different conceptualizations of agrarian capitalism. It critically identifies tendencies in food sovereignty approaches to assume a food regime crisis, to one-sidedly emphasize accumulation by dispossession and enclosure and thereby to overlook the importance of expanded reproduction, and to espouse a romantic optimism about farmer-driven agroecological knowledge which is devoid of modern science. Alternatives to current modernization trajectories cannot simply return to the peasant past and to the local. Instead, they need to recognize the desires of farmers to be incorporated into larger commodity networks, the importance of industrialization and complex chains for feeding the world population, and the support of state and science, as well as social movements, for realizing a food sovereign alternative.     

邓小平社会主义理论与唯物史观的新发展

唯物史观与科学社会主义理论是内在统一的。邓小平在探索建设有中国特色社会主义的过程中所提出的一系列论断 ,既丰富和发展了科学社会主义理论 ,也对丰富和发展唯物史观作出了重要贡献。研究邓小平对唯物史观的发展是深化研究邓小平建设有中国特色社会主义理论的一个重要方面。     

江泽民对"科学技术是第一生产力"思想的发展

"科学技术是第一生产力"思想是邓小平理论重要组成部分.江泽民作为党的第三代领导集体的核心,在建设有中国特色社会主义的伟大实践中,提出实施科教兴国战略、创新是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力等理论观点,丰富和发展了邓小平"科学技术是第一生产力"思想,对我们在新世纪实现中华民族的伟大复兴有着重大的现实指导意义.     

邓小平论社会主义的根本优越性

在“一国两制”的世界格局中，改革开放的中国经济发展迅速，综合国力显著增强，成绩令世人瞩目。社会主义优越性得到一定的发挥。在探讨社会主义根本优越性问题时，邓小平将思考的重点放在社会主义怎样发展才能体现出社会主义优越性上。并从社会主义本质的角度来阐明社会主义优越性既是社会主义制度的体现，也是社会主义现代化发展的目的。     

海峡两岸农业生产率比较研究——基于DEA的Malmquist指数方法

运用DEA—Malmquist生产率指数测算了1995—2009年的海峡两岸农业全要素生产率变化指数,并分析了其时序增长和差异演化趋势。结果显示：虽然两岸农业生产率增长差距缩小,但增长的动力源不同,两岸农业增长方式仍存在根本区别。另外,大陆各省份吸引台商农业投资状况是导致其区域农业生产率不平衡增长的主要因素。未来,大陆应进一步密切两岸在农技创新和推广上的合作,加强两岸农业合作组织间的交流,同时引导台商在大陆农业投资由东部地区向中西部地区扩散。