血友病人单纯外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血的法医学鉴定1例

外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血(Traumatic Subarachnoid Haemorrhage,简称TSAH)在法医病理实践和临床法医鉴定中并不少见,但有关血友病人在头面部轻微外伤后出现单纯性TSAH的相关报道较少,在临床法医鉴定中有一起损伤和疾病同时存在的特殊案例,在该案例鉴定中有一些体会值得借鉴。     

从统战角度看中国素朴民本思想

统战须做人的工作,应了解中国素朴民本思想。其合理立意,“君民”互动,“信”“诚”“礼”“刑”与“民”之关系,民本的目的性、主体性,“君”“民”区别对待等理论对统战都有启示、借鉴意义。     

社会主义初级阶段理论的社会．转型观

在当代历史条件下 ,要理解中国社会转型的历史地位就必须正确认识当代中国社会主义建设实践与当代中国社会转型实践的关系。中国共产党关于社会主义初级阶段的理论正确解决了当代中国社会主义建设实践与当代中国社会转型实践的关系问题 ,从而为当代中国社会转型的历史定位奠定了历史观理论基础。     

人与自然:从朴素系统论到科学发展观

中国古代朴素的系统论思想把万事万物的发展变化看作相互联系、和谐、平衡的运动, 把天、地、人等因素放在一个大系统中作整体的把握,以人为本,强调人与自然共生并存、和谐发展。 其整体性思维特色对树立科学发展观有借鉴意义。     

梭罗与孔孟之道

梭罗超验主义与中国儒家的孔孟思想的相似之处,主要体现在安贫乐道的精神,注重道德修养的原则和对自我完善的追求。     

Is There an Association Between the Body Mass Index and Interpersonal Violent Behavior?

An inverse relationship between the body mass index (BMI) and the risk of completed suicide was shown in several studies. Furthermore, it is suggested that obesity might be associated with a lower risk for violent criminality. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze whether a higher BMI is associated with a lower risk for being arrested due to violent behavior in a sample of 43,992 male offenders. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was applied to assess the relationship between different BMI categories and categories of committed crime as outcome variable by including various covariates. Our results indicated that compared to a normal BMI a higher BMI was associated with a significantly lower risk for being arrested in different crime categories associated with interpersonal violence, such as crimes against life and limb (for example: odds ratio = 0.60, CI 95%: 0.52–0.69 for 30–34.9 kg/m²).     

益气调神针刺法与祛湿化痰针刺法治疗单纯性肥胖病的比较

目的:比较观察益气调神针刺法与祛湿化痰针刺法治疗单纯性肥胖病的疗效。方法:将88例单纯性肥胖患者随机分为治疗Ⅰ组56例和治疗Ⅱ组32例,治疗Ⅰ组采用益气调神针刺法,选取百会、神门、气海等,治疗Ⅱ组采用祛湿化痰针刺法,选取曲池、丰隆、阴陵泉等。电针第1次/d,1周后,每2~3 d 1次,15次为1个疗程,疗程间隔5 d,共2个疗程。结果:治疗Ⅰ组总有效率为94.6%,治疗Ⅱ组为93.8%,两组总有效率比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05);3个月随访发现部分病例体质量反弹,其中治疗Ⅰ组4例,治疗Ⅱ组18例。两组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:益气调神针刺法和祛湿化痰针刺法治疗单纯性肥胖病均有效,其远期疗效以益气调神针刺法为优。     

The association between body mass index and pulmonary thromboembolism in an autopsy population

Abstract: To evaluate the association between obesity and pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) in a forensic context, 160 autopsy cases of fatal PTE were compared with age‐ and gender‐matched controls. The mean age of cases was 66 years (range 26–98 years; M/F 74:86). The mean body mass index (BMI) of cases with PTE was 30.88 (range 14.95–79.51), which was significantly higher than in the controls (mean BMI = 25.33; range 12.49–61.84) (p < 0.0001). Comparing the group with PTE with controls showed that five (3.1%) compared to 20 (12.5%) were underweight, 39 (24.4%) compared to 67 (41.88%) were of normal weight, 49 (30.63%) compared to 43 (26.88%) were overweight, 43 (26.88%) compared to 24 (15%) were obese, and 24 (15.0%) compared to six (3.75%) were morbidly obese. In each category of above‐normal BMIs, there were significantly greater numbers in the groups with PTE: overweight (p < 0.01), obese (p < 0.001), and morbidly obese (p < 0.0001).     

刑事案件速裁程序局限性及其完善

在公正基础上制度化地解决有限的司法供给与膨胀的刑事法律需求之间的矛盾是现阶段刑事司法改革的必然要求,基于此,我国在《刑事诉讼法》简易程序的基础上对刑事案件速裁程序进行试点,但是试点中的一些问题阻碍了试点的预期效果的实现。本文分别从侦查机关、公诉机关、被告人、辩护人、审判机关角度分析阻碍速裁程序适用的原因,提出设立非法律因素上诉甄别程序,从而节约二审司法资源、确立司法权威;同时提出构建多层次的刑事司法程序,以改变现行刑事诉讼程序体系扁平的现状。