刑事羁押制度-侦查阶段犯罪嫌疑人人权保障分析

我国对犯罪嫌疑人的权利保护与过去相比已经有所改善,但仍存在不少问题,刑讯逼供、超期羁押、违反平等比例原则、侵犯犯罪嫌疑人获得帮助和救济的权利等现象时有发生.文章主要针对上述现象提出一些相应的对策.     

RETHINKING JUVENILE STATUS OFFENSE LAWS: CONSIDERATIONS FOR CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW OF THE JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION ACT

Families struggling with a breakdown in communication, trying to control the behavior of an unruly child, or experiencing a crisis often look for outside help. Many families, particularly those without resources to pay for private support, turn to their local status offense system. Status offenders are young people charged with behavior unique to their status as juveniles such as running away, truancy, or disobedience. In 2007, Congress will begin to consider reauthorization of the Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA), the federal act related to status‐offender policy. By providing an overview of recent state status‐offense legislation and case law, this article identifies issues to be addressed by Congress in reauthorizing the JJDPA.     

超期羁押:性质·成因·对策

超期羁押是具有多方面社会危害性的违法行为;造成超期羁押,既有公安司法人员执法观念方面的原因,亦有法律制度及执法工作机制方面的原因;与此相适应,解决超期羁押的对策,也应该是综合性的。     

关于治安拘留与罚款执行中相关问题的思考

治安拘留与罚款是治安管理处罚中经常适用的两种处罚方式,如何执行该两种处罚,已成为当前公安工作的一个重大问题。为了确保拘留与罚款的执行,应当深刻理会有关法律和司法解释的规定精神,充分考虑被处罚对象的实际情况,尊重和保护被处罚对象应当享有的权利,同时对有关法律、规章进行修改。     

我国侦查中的强制到案措施之不足与整合

我国侦查中的强制侦查到案措施包括:拘传、拘留、逮捕,立法的不足在于:第一,没有明确强制到案措施与羁押的分离,混淆了羁押防范措施与强制到案措施之间的关系;第二,拘留所附带的关押期限太长,而使其变成一种准羁押的诉讼防范措施;第三,没有明确公安机关的无证强制到案措施,从而导致本属警察法所规范的留置盘问措施在侦查中滥用。要解决这些问题,必须建立羁押与强制到案措施分离的刑事诉讼强制措施体系,缩短拘留所附带的监禁期限,整合留置盘问与其他强制到案措施之间的关系,在刑事诉讼法中明确将留置盘问作为紧急情形下的侦查强制到案措施。     

Effects of Individual and Contextual Characteristics on Preadjudication Detention of Juvenile Delinquents

This study examined individual and contextual factors affecting preadjudication detention of juvenile delinquents in 65 counties of a northeastern state. Results demonstrated that while individual characteristics of the juvenile delinquents were important predictors, much of the variation in decisions was explained when contextual factors of the counties were included in a two‐level hierarchical linear model. In addition to the statistically significant legal and extralegal juvenile characteristics, our study found that counties with a higher percentage of non‐White population were more likely to detain juvenile delinquents prior to adjudication. These findings demonstrate the importance of considering both individual and contextual factors of jurisdictions when examining the adjudication process.     

我国台湾地区羁押制度改革研究

上个世纪90年代中期,我国台湾地区对其羁押制度进行大幅修订,废除了检察官的羁押决定权。在接下来的将近20年间,台湾地区又以人权保障为基础,进一步修正了羁押法制。台湾地区进行羁押制度改革的背景或历史动因是什么,台湾地区的羁押制度在改革了十几年后,其运行状况如何,是否实现当时的既定目标等问题,都是需要关注的问题。     

转型时期看守所“80后”在押人员监管问题的规律与治理对策

“80后”在押人员呈逐年上升趋势，已成为违反监规和监管事故的主体。针对看守所“80后”在押人员违反监管的问题，研究“80后”在押人员关押情况、违反监管行为产生的原因和违反监规及监管事故发生的规律，并围绕确保监所安全中心工作，提出以落实监所保障机制为基础、规范监管执法为关键、建立科学防控体系为保证、化解在押人员贫富矛盾为根本的治理对策。     

确立检察机关拘留权之构想

拘留权是决定和执行拘留的权力。根据我国现行刑事诉讼法的有关规定,拘留统一由公安机关来执行,检察机关只有对自行侦查的案件在特定情况下的拘留决定权,而没有拘留执行权。这就使检察机关在侦查实践中处于相当被动和尴尬的境地,影响了侦查程序的顺利进行,进而影响了诉讼的效益。应当尽快赋予检察机关一个完整而又名副其实的拘留权。     

“Don’t tell me this isn’t relevant all over again in its brand new same old way”: imagination,agitation, and raging against the machine in Ali Smith’s Spring

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the third novel in Ali Smith’s seasonal quartet, Spring. Using Achille Mbembe’s Necropolitics as a conceptual frame, I analyze Smith’s rendering of a Britain grappling with Brexit in times of transnational populism. As with Autumn and Winter, Smith’s prose is saturated with intertextual borrowings from pop and “high” culture, also interrogating the links between “nanoracism” and the “immunity and community” knot (Dillet). This paper reads Spring alongside Smith’s contribution to and advocacy of the Refugee Tales project regarding the diverse discourses surrounding migration, xenophobia, and indefinite detention. Smith’s writing traces the darkness of our populist present with its rhetorical and material violence, as well as the possibilities for creative response and resistance. I argue that her seasonal quartet to date and her work with Refugee Tales aesthetically and ethically defend the principle that human dignity, both individual and collective, rests on the ability to tell stories.