个人大病求助互联网服务平台行政规制研究——以水滴筹为例

个人大病网络互助是目前我国应用最为广泛的个人求助形式,一定程度上能够弥补慈善组织社会救助之不足。实践中,个人大病求助互联网服务平台暴露出诸多问题。应从确立监管主体、明确权利义务、开立专门账户、设立第三方基金会、提高准入退出门槛等方面加强对个人大病求助互联网服务平台的行政规制,以营造良好的慈善氛围。     

慈善3.0时代:“互联网+慈善”面临的困境及其破解

慈善3.0时代最大的特点是跨界、协同、众创、共享,是慈善过程的"全民参与"和"共同创造"。当前"互联网+慈善"呈现主体大众年轻化、内容积极多样化、形式互动创新化和效果扩大精准化的特点,但在发展过程中仍存在法律规范不严谨、行业规范过于固化、慈善信息公开透明度不足、社会信任危机等问题,影响着"互联网+慈善"的深入发展。因此,需要在相关法律法规体系、行业自律建设、信息公开制度、道德与技术并行等方面着手予以完善,以促进"互联网+慈善"事业的可持续发展。     

服务型工会公共平台建设研究

服务型工会平台建设是实现工会组织公共服务供给的重要方式，其在理论上与公共服务供给理 论有契合之处，也是公共服务供给侧改革的重要内容。因此，在“互联网 +”背景下建设服务型工会公共平台具 有重要意义。在实践中，服务型工会平台建设存在职工认可度不高，工会工作处于信息孤岛状态，缺乏长效机 制和专业性，存在信息隐患等问题。为此，在建设中必须突出党的领导，强化互联网思维，打造统一的工会“互 联网 +”普惠服务体系，加快建设会员实名制数据库。     

Linking democratic anchorage and regulatory authority: The case of internet regulators

Scholars and practitioners have repeatedly questioned the democraticness and the authority of transnational multi‐stakeholder organizations, especially those that regulate the internet. To contribute to this discussion, we studied the “democratic anchorages” and the regulatory authority of 23 internet regulators. In particular, we conducted a fuzzy‐set qualitative comparative analysis assessing whether and which anchorages correspond to necessary and/or sufficient conditions for exerting regulatory authority. Our results show that strong anchorage in democratic procedures is specifically relevant for this outcome. Further, we find that weak anchorage in democratically elected politicians leads to high regulatory authority, confirming the significance of non‐state actors in this policy field. More generally, our findings support but also qualify expectations about the compatibility and mutual reinforcement of democratic quality and regulatory authority at the transnational level.     

When public principals give up control over private agents: The new independence of ICANN in internet governance

In 2016, the United States (US) government relinquished its long‐standing delegation contract with the Internet Corporation for Assignment of Names and Numbers (ICANN), a private organization that governs the technical infrastructure of the internet. This presents a puzzle as the US not only gave up a power resource, but also relinquished the possibility, as a public principal, to hold the private agent ICANN accountable. I argue that public principals have incentives to leave control in the hands of private stakeholders when a delegation contract is exposed to external pressure by powerful outside states and the probability of extensive policy changes by the privatized agent is limited. The analysis shows that the unilateral US control over ICANN was strongly challenged by other states and private actors. Instead of granting a greater role to rising powers in internet governance, the US gave up its unilateral influence after internal reforms limited the risk that an independent ICANN could deviate too far from former policies.     

Identity construction of suspects in telecom and internet fraud discourse: from a sociosemiotic perspective

ABSTRACT

As a new kind of contactless crime, the telecom and internet fraud has become a public hazard, with criminals targeting massive numbers of innocent victims. It is a prominent criminal problem that currently affects social stability and the sense of security of the public. Since the six Ministries and Commissions jointly cracked down the crime in 2016, the number of cases and the number of people deceived have decreased, but the occurrence and frequency has still been at a high rate, and the situation is deteriorating. Regardless of the scientific and technological means used by fraudsters, the main medium is language. From a sociosemiotic perspective, this study identifies that the criminal suspects use the discourse resources to fabricate false information and construct false identities through discursive practice, with the aim of achieving the communicative purpose of obtaining victims’ trust, tricking, deceiving and manipulating their victims into giving out confidential information and funds. This study, taking telecom fraud discourse as one type of genre, examines the dynamic process of selecting and constructing identities by manipulating related discourse resources and strategies in the social-cultural context. This study further provides a sociosemiotic solution to telecom fraud prevention.     

中国特色网络意识形态话语体系的基本内涵、特征和价值

构建中国特色网络意识形态话语体系是时代发展的必然要求。中国特色网络意识形态话语体系是一个内涵极为丰富的新样态、新概念、新范畴、新范式,理应成为一个严谨的学科概念、学术概念。中国特色社会主义是中国特色网络意识形态话语体系的核心要义、本质特征、独特标志、主要内容。中国特色网络意识形态话语体系本质上就是中国特色社会主义的话语表达体系、思想阐释体系、价值引领体系,具有鲜明的价值观表达、阐释、整合、传承价值。     

平台异化还是因债致罪？——P2P网贷涉非法吸收公众存款罪裁判文本实证研究

文章采用文献研究的方法对83份P2P网贷平台构成非法吸收公众存款罪的裁判文书进行实证分析。通过对平台异化模式的定性分析和平台负债情况的定量分析以及与刑事责任程度的交叉分析，文章认为，平台异化是P2P网贷平台构成非法吸收公众存款罪的基础性因素，负债规模、存款人人数和无法清偿的数额等三个因素都对刑事责任的程度产生影响。而且相比之下，无法清偿的数额对刑事责任影响的程度最为显著。实际上对P2P网贷平台追究非法吸收公众存款罪的刑事责任是因为网贷平台无法清偿举债数额巨大，即因债致罪。这种因债致罪的司法行为逻辑，可以从司法者作为“清场者”的功能定位和对社会秩序的价值追求来解释其合理性，但是从多元价值权衡和刑事民事分离的角度分析，其又是不合理的。     

以人民为中心的互联网+智慧政务服务探索

互联网的普及和信息技术的发展,为各级政府围绕“以人民为中心”提供政务服务提供了有利条件。互联网+智慧政务服务网通过县(区)、乡镇(街办)、村(社区)三级联动的线上、线下相结合的政务服务平台,克服了青壮年常年在外务工的现实环境,让政务服务伸到人民身边;跨越了山大沟深的地理环境,让政务服务进入人民家中;突破了人居分散的社会环境,让政务服务深入人民心中。互联网+智慧政务服务是新时代不断满足城乡居民个性化、多元化政务服务新需求,是坚持“以人民为中心”、贯彻党的群众路线的成功实践和新的路径。     

网络侵权归责的现实制约及价值考量——以《侵权责任法》第36条为切入点

基于WEB2.0技术条件下网络信息传播模式的改变,我国《侵权责任法》第36条规定的“提示”规则和“明知”规则,在法律适用上遇到了强有力的现实制约.通过梳理国外网络侵权的发展轨迹和利益博弈,揭示出网络服务提供者的注意义务由严格日益走向宽松的趋势.在此基础上,对网络社会的运行规律和公共影响进行系统考察,提炼出网络社会的公共属性和相对性的主体关系结构这两个显著特征,并以此作为网络侵权归贲设计上的价值考量因素.