法社会学视野下的行政纠纷解决机制

在法社会学“纠纷三阶段”理论的框架中,社会整体层次的行政纠纷解决机制包括“忍受”、“回避”、“压服”、“调解型第三者纠纷解决机制”和“审判型第三者纠纷解决机制”等类型。其中,“调解型第三者纠纷解决机制”和“审判型第三者纠纷解决机制”对于缓解因行政纠纷导致的社会压力,维护既有行政法律秩序的正统性具有重要意义。作为我国的“审判型第三者纠纷解决机制”的行政诉讼制度由于存在着吸收纠纷的范围有限、第三者中立性缺失等问题,发挥的作用十分有限,因此,有必要建立多元的行政纠纷解决机制,在我国行政领域引入ADR。

Administrative Dispute Resolution Mechanics in Legal Sociology Context

In the framework of the theory of “three stages of dispute” of the Sociology of Law, the mechanism of dispute resolution in whole social levels includes “lump”, “avoid”, “conquest”, “mechanism of the mediatory third part dispute resolution ”and “mechanism of the adjudicative third part dispute resolution ”,the later two of which make great sense on mitigating social oppression caused by administrative disputes and upholding the legitimacy of existed administrative order. As the mechanism of the adjudicative third part dispute resolution in china ,the system of administrative litigation procedure takes very limited effect ,owing to its limited scope of absorbing disputes, absence of third part's neutralism and so on .Thus, it is necessary to establish the multiple dispute resolution mechanism, and introduce ADR into administrative domain in china.