债权人代位权的性质及其构成研究

债权人代位权作为债的保全制度之一 ,源于古罗马法 ,各国立法对代位权制度抢持不同态度 ,不仅源于法律体系和法律观念在逻辑上的考量 ,更是基于特定社会生活情势下不同的价值需求。文章认为对代位权性质的考察应是多维视角的综合 ,指出债权人代位权性质上为基于债之效力而发生之实体上权利 ,其内容兼具形成权和管理权的双重特质。关于债权人代位权的构成要件 ,文章从理论及比较法的视角对现行立法规定进行了学理上的评价与重构。

A Study of the Nature and Constitutive Requirements of Obligee's Subrogation

As an institution of debt preservation, subrogation originated from ancient Roman law. Legislations of countries hold various attitudes on subrogation. This is because they have different logic considerations of legal system and legal view, and also because that they pursue different values in specific social environment. This thesis maintains that the nature of subrogation should be viewed from multi-angles. The author points out that the obligee's subrogation is a substantive right based on debt's validity. The content of subrogation possesses the features of both the right of formation and that of supervision. From the perspectives of theory and comparative law, the author theoretically criticizes and restructures the current laws concerning the constitutive requirements of obligee's subrogation.