生命权的人道主义与中国的死刑制度

人权作为最低限度的普遍道德权利,它包含的生命权和公正权必须是对所有的人同等享有才符合正当的人道原则的要求。对于那些直接危害他人生命的暴力型犯罪的罪犯而言,他们不仅表现了对他人生命的不尊重,而且他们的存在使得社会上其他人的生命面临着潜在的危险的威胁。如果从人道主义角度免除这类罪犯的死刑,那么这种非生命刑所体现的“人道”本身就是不公正和不人道的。基于此,本文主张对暴力型犯罪适用死刑,对非暴力型犯罪废除死刑。

Humanitarianism of Life Power and China's Death Sentence System

As the minimum universal moral right, the human rights contain the life power and fair power which must be equal to everyone so that it could meet the principle require of right humanity. To those violence crimes which always directly cause harms to other people's life, they not only displayed no respect to other people life, but also caused other people's lives to face the latent dangerous threat. If we try to avoid this kind of criminal's death sentence from the humanitarianism angle, then this kind of non-death sentence manifests unfair and not humanity. Based on this, this article advocates to apply the death sentence in the violence crime and abolishes the death sentence to the non- violence crime.