比较法视野中的刑事强制措施

从比较法的角度看,我国刑事强制措施制度具有立法授权的分散性和实际权力的集中性、适用对象的特定性和适用目的的单一性等特点,但在体系上过度依赖羁押性手段,在制度设计上未能充分体现人权保障的精神,司法实践中"惩罚性"地适用强制措施以及追诉机关自我授权和执法违法的现象比较突出。为了保障公民的人身自由不受非法侵犯,应当对适用强制措施的权力进行重新分配,形成以强制到案的措施和强制候审的措施为基本类型的强制措施新体系,将取保候审设计为最常用的一种强制措施,并且完善相关的配套制度,健全适用强制措施过程中的权利救济机制。

A Comparative Review of Criminal Compulsory Measures

Chinese compulsory measures bear the characteristics of formal separation of power and actual concentration of power, etc. The compulsory measures system depends too much on arrestment and detention without full consideration of human rights. In order to protect the freedom of person, the compulsory measures system should be redesigned with bail available for most defendants and with adequate relief for the disadvantaged defendants.