民事强制执行中债务人权益保障问题初探--从原则到制度的分析

强制执行是运用国家公权力来保障生效法律文书所确定的权利得以实现的过程,然而在强调债权人权益实现的同时有侵害债务人基本人权之可能.为了公平保护执行当事人的合法权益,特别是维护债务人之基本人权,民事强制执行立法必须从贯彻宪法对人权保障的高度,确立利益平衡和执行适度的原则,加强对债务人财产、住宅、人格尊严和人身自由等基本人权的保障.这既是现代民事执行文明、人道的重要体现,也是构建和谐社会的必然要求.

On the Protection of the Obligor's Rights and Interests in the Civil Execution Procedure -Analysis from principles to rules

Compulsive execution aims to implement the obligee's rights and interests by the public power.But in this course there are danger to the obligor's basic human rights.In order to protect the parties fairly,especially vindicate the obligor's basic human rights,our civil compulsive execution law should protect the human rights according to the constitution, establish the balance principle between the parties and execution moderation principle,consolidate the protection of the obligor's property,house,dignity,freedom and so on.This is not only the embodiment of execution civilization,but also the demand of constructing the social harmonious society.