Sustainable governance of natural resources and institutional change–an analytical framework

This article presents a conceptual framework for analysing the governance of natural resource use, as governance is often the primary issue when natural resources are overexploited and degraded. It addresses both spontaneous and active governance, including institutional change induced by development co‐operation. Drawing on existing frameworks of institutional analysis, fundamental modifications are presented to adapt the concept to the context of international co‐operation, and to include dynamic aspects of institutional change as well as multiple actor interactions. Tested in several case studies, the framework was found suitable and relevant for use in project planning and evaluation, as well as for comparing governance issues across cases in a conceptually rigorous way. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

产业集群与中小企业融资优势分析

产业集群对于中小企业的发展起着至关重要的作用,能够为中小企业营造一种融资优势环境,增强中小企业的信用能力,提高其技术创新能力.这种优势来源于集群所产生的外部经济,在产业集群所形成的网络系统中,中小企业的融资环境不断得以优化.     

媒体传播效果与标题制作

标题的制作对扩大媒体的影响力至关重要。《现代媒体编辑技巧》一书的作者引述一项有关报纸的调查显示:参与调查的读者中,56%只阅读标题,而阅读正文的,只有25%。所以该书作者多萝茜·A·鲍尔斯和黛安·L·博登特别强调:"在今天繁忙的社会中,报纸读者在很大程度上只是标题的浏览者"。这一事实告诉我们:要想使媒体有吸引力,就要先使标题有吸引力,否则就可能功亏一篑。     

中小企业信贷市场进入约束与风险控制

中小企业融资难是一个世界性课题,而在不发达的边远地区中小企业要得到融资则更难。当前中小企业信贷市场进入存在诸多约束与风险。要化解与控制这些约束与风险,须从企业自身、商业银行及整个社会金融生态环境等方面多管齐下,才能有效化解中小企业信贷风险。     

高校网络思想政治教育调查的实证分析

网络给高校思想政治教育工作带来了非常重要的影响,高校网络思想政治教育取得了初步的成效,但还存在亟待解决的问题。必须建立和完善高校网络思想政治教育工作体系,丰富内容,增强吸引力,建设一支精干的网络思想政治工作队伍,真正发挥网络思想政治教育的优势。     

Intersectoral differences in public affairs: the duty of public reporting in public administration

Public reporting is a requirement for public affairs practitioners in public administration because of the democratic context in which government operates. By reporting to the public‐at‐large on agency activities, government agencies contributed to an informed citizenry, the essential foundation of a democracy. For public affairs in business administration and non‐profit administration, public reporting is desirable rather than mandatory. Public reporting was traditionally accomplished indirectly, through news media coverage of government. However, recent research suggests a diminution of interest by the media in fulfilling its role as an instrument of democracy. This means that the public reporting obligation of public affairs professionals in public administration needs to shift to direct reporting, through such products as annual reports, newsletters, TV programmes, Internet websites etc. Copyright © 2002 Henry Stewart Publications.     

高新技术企业不同发展阶段的融资选择

高新技术企业投资具有高风险、高收益 ,且在其发展的各个阶段风险各不相同 ,所需要的资金数量也不一 ,这就决定了企业的融资方式及融资结构具有阶段性特征 ,前期融资主要是筹集主权资本 ,降低企业总体风险 ,而后期融资则需要兼顾资本结构优化和企业价值提高的需要。     

知识产权担保融资的可行性探讨

知识产权是一种新型的可用来融资的有潜力的资产。从理论上分析,知识产权担保具有融资的可行性,实务中也有成功案例,但总体上属于探索实验阶段。尽管我国已有相关的法律、地方法规和政策,但如何使知识产权担保融资成为可行的法律制度仍是亟待解决的问题。     

资源型地区农村青年就业状况分析——基于河北省Z县S村的调查

良好的资源环境和较多的就业机会，使资源型地区的多数农村青年选择留乡就业。但由于农村青年自身的某种局限，以及有色资源的不可再生，资源型地区的农村劳动力就业需要寻求新的机遇和新的增长点。在以工促农、以城带乡的发展阶段，进一步调整农村经济结构，大力发展农村服务业，可以为资源型地区农村青年就近转移就业提供一些前瞻性思路。