现代与后现代间的正义 --罗尔斯法哲学理论之进演

于功利主义主导法律和政治理论之际,罗尔斯的以社会契约为基础构建的正义理论使之发生了转变,在复兴了社会契约理论的同时亦光大了道德哲学.然而,随着后现代哲学反基础主义影响的日益扩大,建立在理性基础上的正义理论处于风雨飘摇之中,在此种情况下,罗尔斯在后期的著作中对其进行了修正,完成了从普适正义到"重叠共识"的重大转变.     

Individual Conceptions of Justice and Their Potential for Explaining Proenvironmental Decision Making

In Germany, community-based climate-protective decisions were measured on micro up to macro levels, and the role justice appraisals play in decision-making was investigated in comparison to responsibility-related and self-centered motives. Results reveal that in the field of carbon dioxide emission, gaps between those who are gaining profits and those who have to suffer from negative side effects are recognized by the community on a national as well as an international level. For gaining behavioral impact, the perception of these gaps needs to be regarded under a moral perspective and considered unjust. These justice appraisals are shown to be stable predictors of climate-protective commitments, even when powerful responsibility-related variables were included in the regression analyses. Self-centered motives proved to be of minor importance.     

The European Forum for Victim–Offender Mediation and Restorative Justice

The European Forum for Victim–Offender Mediation and Restorative Justice is a non-governmental organisation set up because European victim–offender mediation projects had seldom established contacts beyond national borders. Informal contacts revealed that practitioners, academics and policy makers were looking for a more regular exchange and mutual support in developing victim–offender mediation and other restorative justice practices. This article gives an overview of the background to restorative justice and victim–offender mediation, and pays attention to the development of the Forum, its current aims, objectives and activities, and other (policy) developments at a supranational level.     

Retributive and Restorative Justice

The emergence of restorative justice as an alternative model to Western, court-based criminal justice may have important implications for the psychology of justice. It is proposed that two different notions of justice affect responses to rule-breaking: restorative and retributive justice. Retributive justice essentially refers to the repair of justice through unilateral imposition of punishment, whereas restorative justice means the repair of justice through reaffirming a shared value-consensus in a bilateral process. Among the symbolic implications of transgressions, concerns about status and power are primarily related to retributive justice and concerns about shared values are primarily related to restorative justice. At the core of these processes, however, lies the parties’ construal of their identity relation, specifically whether or not respondents perceive to share an identity with the offender. The specific case of intergroup transgressions is discussed, as are implications for future research on restoring a sense of justice after rule-breaking.     

Moral Convictions Often Override Concerns About Procedural Fairness: A Reply to Napier and Tyler

Napier and Tyler (this issue) question whether moral convictions about outcomes really override the influence of procedural fairness (PF) on fairness judgments and decision acceptance. The empirical answer to this question is “yes.” When people have strong moral convictions about outcomes, perceptions of outcome fairness and decision acceptance are primarily shaped by whether the morally “correct” outcomes are achieved. Pre-decision perceptions of PF have surprisingly little or no effect on these judgments. That said, pre-outcome perceptions of PF sometimes predict post-outcome perceptions of PF, even when people have morally vested outcome preferences. We provide further details supporting the validity and superiority of our data analytic approach and argue that our original conclusions were justified.

凯尔森清除法学中意识形态因素探微

凯尔森是西方久负盛名的法学家,然国内对其的探讨还仅仅限定在教材中泛泛介绍,更别说对其在法学中清除意识形态影响的研究。通过探讨凯尔森在法学的内外两方清除意识形态的影响,以求以此显现其纯粹法学的确切含义。     

国际商事仲裁司法监督研究

国际商事仲裁在解决商事纠纷中扮演着举足轻重的角色,对国际商事仲裁的监督也因此而显得重要,对国际商事仲裁的司法监督应贯彻经济性的观念,因此对我国国际商事仲裁的立法、司法提出相应要求。     

论刑法适用上的个案解释

刑法的适用离不开法官对刑法的具体解释,这种适用时,法官根据刑法的规定结合具体案件作出的解释我们叫它个案解释。研究个案解释的性质、原则、效力及影响法官进行刑事案件个案解释的因素等问题。     

经济法与社会法关系考察

社会法与经济法的关系是一个具有相当理论与现实意义的问题。社会法是指国家为了救助弱者、反对歧视而制定的调整具有普遍社会意义的关系的法律规则的总称。社会法的调整领域主要包括四方面 ,社会正义理论等构成了其产生基础。经济法和社会法是第三法域下两个并行的部门法 ,两者在产生时间、目标、调整对象、公平观、调整方式等多方面存在不同。经济法和社会法应当协调发展、相互配合     

行政诉讼目的研究

行政诉讼目的是行政诉讼法学基础理论的前提性理论,不仅为整个行政诉讼法学理论研究指明方向,而且为具体制度的研究提供坚实的理论基础。在法学界,对行政诉讼目的的认识,主要有三重目的说、双重目的说、监督说、依法行政说、权益保护说等。认为,监督行政机关依法行使行政职权,保护公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益,是我国行政诉讼的目的,行政诉讼的首要目的则是保护公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益。