司法公信力的意义阐释

司法公信力源于司法的自治力、司法的说服力和司法的确定力。司法公信力是政治国家与市民社会理性沟通的产物,是一种归属于社会资本的制度性资源,是司法在发挥纠纷解决功能、权利救济功能和法律发展功能过程中建构起来的任用和信用关系,是司法权威历史演化的产物。     

Defining the Job of the Member of the Knesset

In Israel, as in other democracies, there is no comprehensive definition of the job of its parliamentarians. This article explores the refusal to provide a comprehensive definition of the job, and the reasons why such a definition ought to be considered, both in Israel and elsewhere, even if the chances of doing so are slim. With regard to Israel, the main reason why a definition of the job of Knesset members (MKs) is required is related first and foremost to three provisions of the Knesset Members’ Immunity, Rights and Duties Law of 1951. The issue of remuneration for MKs and the problem of mistrust in the Knesset are additional reasons. The article explores those elements of the job that have nevertheless been defined in Israel in a piecemeal fashion – both in terms of what the job excludes and what it includes. Some of these partial definitions appear in laws, the Knesset Rules of Procedure, and the Rules of Ethics for Members of the Knesset. However, the most significant definitions have been provided within the framework of verdicts of the High Court of Justice, which has on occasion been called upon to deal with various issues connected with MKs’ rights and immunities.     

流动人口治安管理体制改革的思路

流动人口治安问题对公安机关原有的管理体制带来了猛烈撞击,改革流动人口治安管理体制,建立一套现代、科学、合乎流动人口发展规律的管理和控制机制,引导流动人口合理、有序流动,是完善社会主义市场经济体制的重要内容,也是流动人口管理工作中亟待解决的首要问题.     

被害性与被害预防

被害预防是犯罪预防的重要一环,被害预防应该从被害性分析着手。被害性即指人身上所存在的足以导致犯罪侵害的一切特性,它与犯罪心理紧密相关。从犯罪人犯罪前的心理状态分析,犯罪人选择作案对象有一定规律,这种规律决定了被害性。被害人就其有无过错可分为两类,不同的类型具有不同的被害性,被害预防应从一般预防和特殊预防进行。     

Implicit Consitutional Change-Changing the Meaning of the Constitution Without Changing the Text of the Document

Constitutional change is often thought of as explicit constitutional change, i.e., as change that implies a modified wording of the constitutional document. In this paper, the possibilities of implicit constitutional change, i.e., change that is not accompanied by formally changing the constitution, are analyzed. The separation of powers a la Montesquieu is taken as a starting point and it will be argued that constitutional change can be brought about by all government branches, i.e., by the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary. If this argument is accepted it follows that the judiciary-even when endowed with the competence of judicial review-is not the ultimate arbiter in supervising constitutional change. It is the main hypothesis of this paper that the judiciary in bringing about implicit constitutional change is subject to a number of constraints among which the original document plays a rather marginal role. Instead, it is claimed that the current preferences of the other government organs as well as those of the population are more relevant in ascertaining the meaning of the constitution at a given point in time.     

期待可能性理论超规范化的反思——以学说、判例史的考察为中心

从大陆法系的学说、判例史上考察,期待可能性作为超法规的责任阻却事由,在德国无论在理论上还是在实务中,都遭到了彻底的否定;在日本,虽然理论的通说肯定这一观念,但是在实务上采取了极为保留的态度.因此,考虑到这一观念对应的时代和社会的非常态性,以及该观念同罪刑法定原则之间的冲突,这一理论不应作为超法规的责任阻却事由,但这不妨碍其作为超法规的量刑事由.     

论一般法律原则在共同体司法实践中的运用

国际法适用于欧洲共同体 ,共同体法律体系中的一般法律原则基本上包括国际法的一般原则。在共同体中 ,一般法律原则的适用已是成员国的共识。共同体法意义上的一般法律原则既内在于共同体法的秩序里 ,也存在于成员国各法律体系之中。本文试图通过若干案例 ,说明一般法律原则在共同体司法实践中的运用。     

《鹿特丹规则》视角内提单的物权凭证功能之解析

以《鹿特丹规则》为视角,分析新型的制度建构对提单物权凭证功能的传承,并在新公约的语境下对提单的物权凭证功能进行初步解析,指出在未来的海上运输法研究领域,提单的物权凭证功能仍是一个重要的研究课题。     

人民监督员制度的定位——从法律监督分类的角度

人民监督员制度是实践中的新生事物。从法律监督分类的角度,应当对人民监督员制度做出如下定位:一是人民监督员制度是对人民检察院自侦案件进行的外部监督;二是人民监督员制度是一种权力监督;三是人民监督员制度是人民监督员对人民检察院自侦案件进行的事后监督。     

论我国建立政府公开制度的基础

政府公开制度是政府权力的行使及其掌控的信息向利害关系人和社会公开的法律制度。它建立在人民主权、知情权、服务行政、形式法治等理论基础上，是民主发展和信息社会的要求、是建设法治政府和公民权利保护的必然体现、是我国履行形册规则的国际义务。政府公开在我国已经有了初步的制度实践,但我国建立政府公开制度还需要一个漫长的过程。     

试论国资委职能的履行

2010年,国有资产监管和国有企业改革发展取得的成绩为十一五画上了圆满的句号。对国有资产管理体制改革来说,十一五时期是开创性的五年。十二五时期是全面建设小康社会的关键时期,是深化改革开放、加快转变经济发展方式的攻坚时期,也是国有企业改革发展的重要时期。在此阶段,国资委如何更好地履行其职能直接关系到国有资产的保值增值和国有企业的做大做强。     

从“党性原则”到“三贴近原则”——论中国党报理论的发展与党报改革

"党性原则"是中国共产党党报理论的核心.中国共产党党报理论萌芽于党的初创阶段,成形于延安整风时期.建国后,随着计划经济年代向市场经济年代的转型,党报理论也开始进入了一个发展、充实的阶段,三贴近原则正是在这种条件下提出的.该原则是在市场经济条件下,党报理论对新闻规律、市场规律的一种适从,一种理性的调适.     

试论网络知识产权犯罪中的审判管辖制度

快速发展的信息技术为人类在现实世界之外,创建起一个复杂多变的虚拟世界,即网络空间.而网络空间内所发生的侵犯知识产权犯罪以其所具有的异于传统侵犯知识产权犯罪的隐匿性、复杂性、智能化等特性,给我国刑事诉讼中传统的审判管辖制度造成了很大的障碍和困难,亟待学界进行深入研究以创建合理的解决机制.     

Evidence of DNA from epithelial cells of the hand of the suspect found on the tool of the crime

A young woman was found unconscious in her flat strangulated with a children's scarf and was at first thought to be dead. The victim survived but is disabled for life. Neither bloodstaines nor sperm were found at the scene. Swebs of fleece were prepared from two fingers of a one-way glove which were found at the scene and from each end of the scarf in order to find some epithelial cells from the criminal. DNA was extracted and amplified by the polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR). The DNA-profile of the victim as well as that of the suspected apart living husband were found in these mixed stains. The suspect was severely incriminated by these findings and other evidence. Consequently the court convicted him to eleven years of inprisonment because of attempted manslaughter.     

论不动产登记错误的法律救济--以房产登记为重心

加强不动产登记错误的法律救济,是完善我国不动产登记制度的重要内容和目标。我国的不动产登记机关应当统一,并逐步向法院统一管辖过渡。不动产登记行为本质上是民事行为,而非行政行为。对不动产登记应采实质审查制,以强化登记机关的责任。不动产登记错误属民事侵权行为,应通过民事诉讼予以更正和补救。设立赔偿基金,以完善不动产登记错误的赔偿机制。     

法治原则在中国宪法文本中的嬗变

法治原则作为世界多数国家宪法所普遍贯穿的一项基本原则,在我国历部宪法文本中经历了由法制到法治的发展演变。现行宪法对法治原则的规定表现为直接和间接两种方式。而法治原则在宪法文本中的价值可区分为宪法文本内和宪法文本外两个层面：在宪法文本内,法治原则是协调统一宪法规则的标尺和确立宪法权威的依据;在宪法文本外,法治原则要求规范和控制国家公权力的运行,保障人权与公民权的实现。     

和谐社会建设的关键：提高行政权的亲和力

党的十六届四中全会做出了建设和谐社会的决定,全国人大十届三次会议作了进一步要求。建设和谐社会,是个系统工程,要从各方面推进。行政权,是强大的力量,在建设和谐社会中理应发挥重要的作用。但长期以来,人们过分关注、强调了行政权的强制力,而忽视了其亲和力。文章通过对行政权的考察,认为亲和力是行政权的本质特征,在行政权中起主导作用,以此为基础,对行政权亲和力的实现途径及在建设和谐社会中的作用初步的阐述。     

从民法典编纂的政治化和反政治化角度看民法典编纂的必要性

通过对我国民法典编纂中的政治化与反政治化的现象入手,分析了民法典编纂的政治化与通常的民法典编纂的政治性的区别,揭示在我国目前的情况下所独有的民法典编纂的政治化与反政治化现象,从而提出民法典编纂在中国是一个机遇的问题,而不是一个内在必要性的问题。     

Problems of Research EN Party History in the Light of the Decisions of the 22nd Congress of the CPSU

The 22nd Congress of the CPSU called upon all personnel in the ideological field to increase their activity in the communist education of the working people of Soviet society, and in shaping their scientific world outlook on the basis of Marxism-Leninism. In the new Party Program adopted by the Congress we read: "The Party poses the objective of educating the entire population in the spirit of scientific communism so as to give the working people a thorough understanding of the course and prospects of world development, enabling them to analyze correctly events within the country and on a world scale, and to build their lives consciously on a communist pattern." (1)     

我国用益物权体系基本概念研究--兼评《物权法征求意见稿》规定之不足

物权立法需要人人献计献策,以确保未来法典的优秀品格,用益物权体系是设计的重点.本着这种想法,本文检讨我国现行法的有关规定和学者意见,评论<物权法征求意见稿>的若干条文,认为应当建立以基地权、农地权、邻地权以及空间权为框架的用益物权体系.