提升文化软实力背景下新疆本土电影发展策略探析

电影是文化传播的重要载体,也是文化软实力提升的核心构成部分。新疆本土电影在发展过程中主要面临电影创作题材单一,电影产业功能发挥不足等问题。在今后发展中应该走本土化、民族化、品牌化、市场化、平台合作化等发展道路。     

传承少数民族优秀传统文化 构建新疆和谐民族关系

新疆是我国多民族聚居的地区,少数民族传统文化在此源远流长,表现形态各异、特色鲜明,对新疆的经济社会发展和民族关系产生着深刻的影响。传承新疆少数民族优秀传统文化,不仅是推进新疆跨越式发展和长治久安的客观需要,也是构建新疆和谐民族关系的重要助推力量。     

电影“分级制”出台前后

今年5月1日,我国首次推行电影审查、发行和放映分级制度。从而结束了我国电影不分题材风格样式、画面音响等表现手法,在观赏者面前“一律平等”的状况。专家们认为,这一思想文化领域的重要立法,标志着我国电影创作生产、发行放映与市场管理将进入一个新的发展阶段。对于丰富群众文化生活,加强对青少年的文化道德教育,将起着十分重要的推动作用。 “分级制”的成因 近年来,我国电影在改革大潮的推动下有了较快发展,题材领域     

推进各民族杂居是实现新疆长治久安的重要途径

一、推进各民族杂居的重要性新疆是我国地域面积最大的多宗教、多语言、多文化并存的多民族聚居区,现有21813334人口中,少数民族人口占59.9%,汉族人口占40.1%(新疆日报公布的第六次人口普查数据)。1955年10月,新疆建立了维吾尔自治区。新疆维吾尔自治区下辖5个非维吾尔民族自治州,6个非维吾尔民族自治县,42个非维吾尔民族乡。新疆农村中普遍存在着单一少数民族聚居村和"民汉合居"村之间在经济社会文化发展上的不平衡。与这种不平衡相伴的,是历史上自然形成的少数的"民汉合居"村"插花"在绝大多数单一少数民族聚居     

天山南北谱新篇——中央新疆工作座谈会两周年之际新疆采访札记

自古以来，新疆就是我国多民族聚居的家园。千百年来，中原文化与西域文化在这里交汇，东方文化与西方文化在这里融合，共同创造出绚丽多彩的民族文化。季羡林先生曾说过，“在全人类历史上，影响深远、历史悠久的文化体系只有四个，中国、印度、伊斯兰和希腊罗马文化体系，这四大文化体系汇流的地方只有一个，这就是中国的新疆地区。”在现代化、信息化、国际化的今天，新疆正以现代文化为引领，以包容开放、海纳百川的胸怀创造着新的文化辉煌。     

高校民族文化传承视角下的新疆少数民族非物质文化遗产保护

新疆丰富多彩的少数民族非物质文化遗产为新疆高校民族文化传承提供了平台.分析了新疆高校民族文化传承在少数民族非物质文化遗产保护中的重要作用,提出了在新疆高校如何开展民族文化传承教育,促进少数民族非物质文化遗产保护的对策.     

正确理解民族区域自治制

新疆是伟大祖国不可分离的部分,又是根据国家宪法实行民族区域自治的多民族聚居地方。如何正确理解区域自治制确切含义,对于新疆进一步全面贯彻党和国家总路线、总方针,全面实施国家宪法和民族区域自治法,以及新疆四化建设事业都具有重要的意义。 (一) 什么是我国的民族区域自治制?怎样认识新疆维吾尔自治区这一名称的科学含义?这不是什么新问题。众所周知,我国是各民族人民共同缔造的统一的多民族国家,是五十六个兄弟民族组成的大家庭。实行民族区域自治,是党和国家依据马克思列宁主义,解决我国民族问题的基本政策,是国家的一项重要政治制度。民族区域自治法规定:“民族区域自治是在国     

论稳定视域下的新疆法律文化建设研究

自古边疆稳则国安,边疆乱则国难安。新疆局势事关全国改革发展稳定大局,事关祖国统一、民族团结、国家安全,事关实现"两个一百年"奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴。因此,社会稳定和长治久安是新疆工作的总目标。研究新疆的法律文化,是从战略全局的高度,谋长远之策、行固本之举、建久安之势、成长治之业的重要举措,不仅有助于增强各民族之间的相互理解和交流,推动多民族同一法律价值体系的认同,而且能逐步建立各民族共同遵守的规则和共同的法律理念,最终促成有民族特色的法律思想体系的形成。     

论山西作家蒋韵的创作风格

蒋韵作为一名富有人文主义精神,游走于中西文化背景下的女性作家,以其多产、低调和特立独行而在近年来逐渐引人注目。论文所要探讨的是蒋韵的创作风格对其独特文体的形成与发展在题材选择、语言特色、结构类型等文体方面的诸多表现特征,以及探寻影响蒋韵创作风格形成的诸种因素,有其外部的地域文化、民族文化等社会因素,也有创作个性的内在依据。     

藏族大学生国家认同、民族认同及文化认同现状调查与分析

我国是一个多民族国家,各民族的国家认同、民族认同及文化认同现状对民族团结和国家稳定意义重大,本调查以藏族大学生为样本,运用调查问卷结合个别访谈方法,对藏族大学生国家认同、民族认同及文化认同现状进行调查,分析原因,探索提高藏族大学生国家认同和主流文化认同对策。     

援疆形势下新疆阜康煤炭产业发展研究

经济发展的过程是动态过程,相应地,援助制度也需要在经济发展的历程中不断变化和创新。援助制度如果能适应发展的需要作出创新,为生产活动提供激励和制度保障,援助就会是高效的。新疆阜康市抓住全国对口援疆的发展机遇,发展自身的煤炭优势产业,促进新的经济生长点,提高自我发展能力,改进人民生活,从而实现我们这个多民族统一国家的长治久安。     

Decentralization in the Czech Republic: The European Union, Political Parties, and the Creation of Regional Assemblies

This study begins with an exploration of the external (EuropeanUnion) and internal (Czech political parties) forces that shapedthe creation of regional assemblies in the Czech Republic. Theinstitutional and administrative requirements of EU regionalpolicy served as a catalyst for the creation of Czech regionalgovernments. Domestic struggles over decentralization, particularlyamong Czech political parties, are reflected in the number andboundaries of the regions as well as in the slow transfer ofpolicy competences from the national government to regionalgovernments. This study also examines the November 2000 regionalelections and places the results in the context of the 2002parliamentary elections. Party support clustered by region,but the position that parties took on the creation of regionalassemblies did not impact electoral success in the regionalelections, nor did party success or failure in the regionalelections forecast electoral fortunes in the parliamentary elections.The regional and national elections reflected low voter turnout,relatively strong support for the Communist party, and a dramaticrise and fall of party coalitions.     

Reform Politics through the Creation of Inefficient Political Institutions: The Case of the 2007 Danish Administrative Reform

This article poses the question of whether reform politicians' pursuit of institutional goods may, under certain circumstances, lead to the creation of inefficient political institutions. The theory of weakening political actors through the creation of inefficient political institutions, as elaborated by Terry M. Moe, is applied in a comparative analysis of two main elements in the recent Danish administrative reform: the consolidation of 270 municipalities into 98 larger ones, and the creation of five new macro regions with special responsibilities. In contrast to the coherent institutional structure of the municipalities, the level of coherence in the regional reform elements is inappropriate and inefficient. The article shows that the different institutions in the municipalities and the regions can be interpreted as an attempt by the (national) reform parties to prevent other political actors from gaining access to future substantial, as well as institutional, goods.     

With the Benefit of Foresight and a Little Help from Hindsight

This article is about New Zealand's recent experience in public sector reform. New Zealand became seized with economic rationalism about the same time as Australia did but at the national level we went faster and farther than Australia towards the creation of a commercial culture in the public sector. Here I discuss what might be learned from what has happened in New Zealand.     

关于维护国家文化安全的战略思考

国家文化安全问题,是一个涉及国家文化主权、民族凝聚力、综合国力以及社会稳定和经济可持续发展的战略性问题。经济全球化的趋势对国家文化主权和民族文化认同产生了事实性的挑战。维护国家文化安全要内外兼修,既要增强文化创新能力,推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣,又要实施中华文化走出去战略,提高中国文化的国际竞争力和影响力。     

The Implementation of European Anti‐Discrimination Directives: Converging towards a Common Model?

This article examines the impact on national law and policy of two Directives on combating discrimination adopted by the EU in 2000. It considers the extent to which their transposition has resulted in the 'Europeanisation' of anti-discrimination law and whether this implies convergence in the direction of a common model. Two themes are examined: the list of protected grounds of discrimination and the creation of equality institutions. All 27 states have introduced legal reforms in response to the Directives and a loose level of convergence can be identified. Nevertheless, specific national traditions have proved resilient, for example, shaping the meaning attached to terms such as 'disability' or the structure and powers of equality bodies.     

Party Strategies and Administrative-Territorial Reforms in Poland

How well do electoral competition, ideological divides and territory-based cleavages explain the strategies of administrative-territorial reform chosen by political parties in Poland? The role of these logics is explored in the creation of regions and regional self-governments (1999), local electoral reform (2002), rules of adopting regional development projects (2006) and the creation of metropolitan regions (2008). The paper provides evidence supporting the significance of vote- and office-seeking strategies, the rise of a national conservative opposition to decentralisation associated with the weakening of the post-communist divide, and parties representing distinct eastern and western constituencies. Since its creation, subnational government has become more dominated by state-wide parties and has stabilised the emerging bloc party system on the central level.     

Mr. Justice Brandeis and the Creation of the Federal Register

The creation of the Federal Register in 1935 was crucial in enhancing transparency in American national government and its accountability under law. This historic action during the troubled New Deal era established a core institutional framework that endures as the nation begins a new century and as public administration struggles with an era of new institutionalism. Drawing on archival records and interviews, this article examines the political, administrative, and legal factors that led to the Register's creation. In particular, it sheds light on the little known but pivotal role played by Justice Brandeis in an extrajudicial capacity in this process. Brandeis's actions derive, in part, from his lifelong concern for fostering government openness and ensuring accountability under law from government bureaucracy. Without his intervention, it is unlikely the Federal Register Act would have been enacted at the time and in its important institutional form.     

Trajectories of Arts and Culture Policy in New Zealand

This article examines how arts and culture policy has been discussed since the 1960s in New Zealand, showing how it has increasingly been coupled with the construction of national identity. It also suggests that the rhetoric of the current Labour government marks a significant change. Against the traditional understanding of arts and culture as public and cultural goods, whose vital ‐ if intangible ‐ benefits justify the inevitable economic cost, since 1999 they have been fundamentally re‐imagined as contributing to a cohesive society ‐ through the fostering of “national identity” ‐ and also to a dynamic economy ‐ through the creation of jobs. This change is seen as an element of “third‐way” politics, and is argued to limit dangerously the sort of art that can be funded and valued.     

National Policy‐Making in Indigenous Affairs: Blueprint for an Indigenous Review Council

This article examines the dearth of any representative Indigenous role in national Indigenous affairs policy‐making and suggests a remedy. After making the case for a specific Indigenous place in national policy‐making, the article considers the reasons for the failure of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC), the body that filled this brief for a decade and a half. The article then considers three possible ways of ensuring an Indigenous role in the policy‐making process: a replacement for ATSIC with specific policy powers; set seats for Indigenous representatives in federal parliament; and the creation of a new elected body whose role would be to review Indigenous affairs legislation. The article concludes that the latter proposal in particular is worth trialling as it would ensure a significant Indigenous voice in national policy‐making while learning from the mistakes that led to ATSIC's demise.