试论和谐警民关系规范化建设的公共关系途径

和谐警民关系建设成果丰厚,但由于历史和现实的原因,实践中存在规范化不足、制度化缺失的问题,这与警民关系建设没有规范的顶层设计、未能建立稳定独立的组织领导体系有很大关系。从各地公安机关警民关系建设的实践出发,以国外警方的先进经验和全球行政改革的理论为依据,当前警民关系建设应转入规范化建设阶段,应从目前较为粗放的管理方式转入精细化管理阶段,从而实现警民关系建设的组织管理系统化、工作任务具体化、工作机制常态化。     

On the Teleological Interpretation of the Right to a Happy Life

In his letter to the symposium commemorating the 70~(th)anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward that "people's happy life is the greatest human right ".The academic implication of this important exposition is that it puts forward a major concept,the right to a happy life as a human right,in the field of hum an rights.The right to a happy life is the right that people pursue,enjoy and realize a happy life,which belongs to the general right,that is,the "bundle of rights".Teleological interpretation provides a strong defense for the right to a happy life.However,teleological interpretation may bring many risks,which may get the right to a happy life into many dilemmas,such as the loss of dignity due to the degradation of "human" as a tool,the loss ofjustice due to the damage to the human rights of a few individuals or groups,the possible violation of human rights due to the promotion of the expansion of government power,and the difficulty of universal recognition due to differences in the pursuit of happiness and the happiness itself.Therefore,we must adhere to the "people-centered" principle and justice to enhance the government's serious handling of human rights and reach an overlapping consensus in the pursuit of happiness,so as to restrict the teleological interpretation of the right to a happy life in a rational manner and promote the development of China's human rights cause.     

怎样写好警学论文(二)--选题与怎样确定选题

选题 ,就是从警察科学领域众多的警务现象或问题中 ,选择确定某一警务现象或某一问题作为研究的课题。确定选题可以使我们明确研究的主攻方向 ,并集中精力研究解决主要问题。确定选题的过程 ,也是论文作者提高自身研究能力的过程。选题确定得好 ,就会有新的发明和创造。只有懂得了怎样确定选题 ,才能写出有价值的警学论文。     

生育权探微

生育由自然生育阶段发展到生育义务阶段是社会的一大进步;由生育义务演化到生育权利阶段是社会发展的必然.由自然生育到人工生育是现代社会对生育的挑战.生育权是已婚夫妻和其他妇女依法所享有的决定是否生育以及如何生育子女的人身权.生育权的内容应包括生育的权利、不生育的权利和如何生育的权利.     

“人肉搜索”与信息社会的治安管控

＂人肉搜索＂是一种人工参与信息搜索的搜索机制,它是信息技术发展到一定阶段的必然产物,它的出现有着深刻的原因,并且这种搜索方式对社会产生着重要的作用。文章从维护治安秩序的角度,简要介绍了＂人肉搜索＂的概念及其特征,对由＂人肉搜索＂引起的安全问题进行了分析和探讨,并提出了相关的解决方案,希望能对和谐网络环境的建设有所裨益。     

Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind to Human Rights Theory

The concept named "a community with a shared future for mankind" has important implications for the theory and practice of human rights. From the perspective of specific human rights, the idea of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind implies recognizing the right to peace of mankind, advocates the mode of economic cooperation and development, and acts as a guide for building an eco-friendly world, rejecting hegemony, and promoting cultural diversity. Therefore, a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind plays an important supporting role in establishing the legitimacy of specific rights. Meanwhile, in view of the scarcity of human resources, it is impossible for all kinds of rights to be protected to the same degree. Human rights need to be systematically constructed in theory and practice, and also require the formation of a well-functioning platform for their protection. As a guideline, the notion of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind is conducive to the establishment of such a system.     

涉外警务研究范式的转换

科学从本质上说是解决问题的 活动和根据问题定向的活动。科学进 步的标志之一是把反常的问题和未解 决的问题转变为已解决的问题。 “反常问题”的存在,就意味着理论范 式本身产生了危机,考虑新的范式的 设计就有必要了。涉外警务是一门囊 括了法学、管理学、社会学的新兴交叉 学科。在警察执法理念和行政权力运 行模式上,它主要体现为公安机关与 行政管理相对人之间的一种良性互动。 随着政治经济的发展,在涉外警务研 究领域产生了许多新问题。在思考涉 外警务领域出现的一些新现象和新问 题,探寻解决途径的同时,我们需要突 破传统的研究模式引入新的研究范式。 本文将就此作些探讨,发表若干浅见, 求教于各位同仁。     

论刑事诉讼法修正案草案中发回重审制度之建构

刑事诉讼二审中的发回重审制度一直是人们争论不休的课题.新草案对二审中的发回重审仅仅提到了一点,即限制因事实不清证据不足而发回重审的次数.但这种蜻蜓点水式的修改依然不能令人满意,而且存在着理解上的歧义.文章比较分析了草案前后对发回重审的不同规定,并结合草案和现行刑诉法关于二审中发回重审的规定分析了发回重审存在的矛盾,最后借刑诉法修改之际提出了自己关于二审中发回重审的修改意见,希望新法能够对此进行明确合理地规定,让正义能够以看得见的方式实现     

How Do You Solve a Problem Like Legitimacy? Contributing to a new research agenda

Previously in this journal, Gunter Schubert's article, entitled ‘One-party rule and the question of legitimacy in contemporary China’, called for the setting up of a new research agenda to analyze the legitimacy of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). While making a valuable contribution to the study of the CCP's legitimacy, Schubert's emphasis on the empirical measurement of this concept gives rise to a number of conceptual and theoretical issues. As a consequence, this article seeks to contribute to the research agenda by addressing these issues. In so doing, it suggests that a shift away from a narrow empirically-measured focus on legitimacy towards a broader conceptually-driven concern with legitimation would allow for a more inclusive agenda within the China studies community and lead to a more complete understanding of why the CCP remains in power.     

构建中国--东盟自由贸易区产业协作系统的思考

构建中国--东盟自由贸易区产业协作系统具有重大的现实意义和深远的战略意义.文章从各方容易接受的海洋及相关产业协作系统构建入手,努力寻求构建"中国--东盟自由贸易区"的切入点,通过研制区域联合开放开发的一系列基本政策,达到以非政治化方式来促进该区城产业协作系统由小到大、由浅到深、从分散到集中的全面升级.     

Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in the Discourse of Community with a Shared Future: China's Ideas and Experience

Countries in the world lack the ability to maintain internal independence and to cope with new external risks, sov ereign state relations based on respect for diversity are giving way to global solidarity. The concept of a community with a shared future for all mankind emphasizes relative independence along with the integration of human society and the joint liability of states. The basic principle is to recognize and respect diversity so as to maintain and enhance integration. In the discourse of a community with a shared future, we must look at human rights and the promotion and protection of human rights from a relational and symbiotic perspective. The concept of human rights is comprehensive, the universality of human rights does not mean the universality of human rights standards, and the global governance of human rights needs to strengthen both the internal c and external capacities and conditions of countries. In this regard, China's experience is to form a task-oriented target governance model, enhance the enforceability and evaluability of the legal protection of human rights, substantiate and operationalize human rights principles and proposals at all levels through efforts such as establishing mechanisms and initiating forums, and continue to implement and enhance the external cooperation mechanism. The vulnerability, diversity, and scarcity of individuals and human societies are the roots of the problems of global peace and security, and a community with a shared future is also a community of rights, obligations and responsibilities. Therefore, the promotion and protection of human rights is not a burden to be distributed, but a responsibility to be shared, a collective responsibility based on shared values.     

从"他乡"到"她乡":吉尔曼女性主义写作策略的转变

夏洛特.帕金斯.吉尔曼是美国女性主义文学的鼻祖。对吉尔曼的小说进行整体考察,可以发现:她的创作经历了从解构“他乡”(男权社会)到建构“她乡”(女性乌托邦)的转变,或者说,从以揭露和解构为主的现实主义,走向了以规划和建构为目标的乌托邦主义写作。这使她成为树立女性乌托邦典范的枢纽人物,其对于现代女性乌托邦文学的影响可谓深远。同时,这一转变也充分显示了吉尔曼女性主义思想的前瞻性,她预见性地实践了后现代女性主义所倡导的女性主义文学之目标,即:击破、摧毁、预见与规划。     

从城市基本功能看中国城市政府职能定位

在城市同质化日趋严重,城市问题层出不穷的今天,城市学家们对城市"异化"的担忧越来越强烈。作为城市建设和发展主导力量的城市政府如何在纷繁复杂的城市现象和问题中抓住症结,建设、管理好城市,是对城市政府执政能力的挑战。本文将从追问城市本质问题出发,审视城市的基本功能,分析城市政府的角色问题,希望为探讨新时期我国城市政府的职能定位问题提供一个新的思考角度。     

行政机关事业单位“小金库”的形成和治理——基于舞弊三角理论分析

从内部审计工作的角度看,私设"小金库"是一种会计信息舞弊行为。依据舞弊三角理论分析,行政机关事业单位"小金库"的形成有其压力、动机、借口(自我合理化)等三个因素。因此,我们必须采取措施,缓解单位设立"小金库"的压力需求,使"小金库"设立者不需为;减少设立"小金库"的机会,使"小金库"设立者不能为或不敢为;消除设立"小金库"借口,使"小金库"设立者不愿为。     

和谐警民关系视野下的从优待警研究

在大力提倡构建和谐社会的背景下,构建和谐警民关系是其中的一项重要内容。笔者认为在构建和谐警民关系时我们把更多地精力放在了如何亲民、爱民,想方设法满足百姓的需要上,而忽视了对我们民警自身的关注。因此笔者通过搜集和阅读大量文献资料,并结合实际分析了从优待警的重要性、必要性,从优待警目前存在的问题及产生的原因,并提出了一系列相应的解决对策,希望能为呼吁社会更多地关注民警的工作、生活贡献自身的力量,希望能为构建和谐社会贡献自己的力量。     

新农村建设公共政策的社会性别分析——兼论社会性别主流化的实现途径

公共政策是政府对社会公共利益做出的一种权威性分配,公正性是其本质要求,中国公共政策的公正性应以"实质的平等"为追求目标,注重对弱者的保护。社会性别是分析问题的一种新的理论或方法。将社会性别意识纳入公共政策对于改善女性地位、调整原有的性别利益格局,具有十分重要的意义。本文通过对湖北省DC乡的新农村建设公共政策进行社会性别分析,发现存在着决策层中女性的势单言轻、价值目标中女性的工具化、性别定位中复制传统以及性别中性化的现象,导致新农村建设在推进城乡公正的同时,却忽略了两性的公正,背离了公共政策的"公正性"价值追求。而要推进社会性别的主流化进程,需要赋予妇联监测公共政策的权力,提高女性决策者的数量和影响,对决策者进行社会性别意识的宣传和教育,加强对现实社会性别问题的调查研究。     

Explaining Taiwan's Revisionist Diplomacy

Taiwan is a revisionist power. Its independence movement challenges a vital status-quo interest of mainland China's opposition to a de jure Taiwan declaration of independence and maintaining, however ambiguously, Taiwan's commitment to the ‘one-China’ formulation. Why is it that a small and vulnerable island off the coast of a great power has continued to challenge the vital interest of that great power and risk war? Adopting a ‘levels of analysis’ approach to Taiwan's mainland policy, this paper addresses this question by examining four prevalent explanations for Taiwan's revisionist diplomacy: (1) the mainland deterrent is ineffective, reflecting Taiwan doubts about either mainland capabilities or mainland resolve to wage a retaliatory war; (2) in an example of the security dilemma in alliance politics, US commitment to Taiwan, although aimed at deterring PRC use of force, encourages Taiwan to challenge the status quo because the Taiwan leadership is confident of US intervention and US ability to defend Taiwan; (3) because of the development of a ‘Taiwan identity’ and of corresponding domestic political pressures, the Democratic Progressive Party has been compelled to adopt a pro-independence policy; (4) Chen Shui-bian has a personal commitment to Taiwan independence and has been willing to challenge the mainland's interest in one-China, despite risk of heightened conflict and regardless of domestic political considerations.     

Forging a Brighter Future

正The 2021 Annual Conference of the Boao Forum for Asia(BFA) opened on April 20, with Chinese President Xi Jinping delivering a keynote speech via video link at the opening ceremony. In his speech, Xi called on all to pursue discussion on an equal footing to create a future of shared benefits, pursue openness and innovation to create a future of development and prosperity, pursue solidarity and cooperation to create a future of health and security, and fulfill their commitment to justice to create a future of mutual respect and learning.     

关于公安法制建设若干问题的探讨

依法治国是建设社会主义法治国家的基本治国方略。执法是公安机关的主要职能,法制工作是公安工作的重要基石。加强公安法制建设,严格、公正、文明执法,是新的历史条件下进一步加强公安工作和队伍建设的必然要求。要坚持宪法的根本原则,进一步强化政权意识,努力维护社会政治稳定;坚持刑事法律的基本原则,进一步强化证据意识,严厉打击刑事犯罪;坚持行政法的基本原则,进一步强化服务意识,为经济发展创造良好的治安环境;坚持《立法法》的基本原则,进一步强化创新意识,为依法治省做出新的贡献;坚持国际法的基本原则,进一步强化改革意识,更好地适应加入WTO后新形势的需要;坚持警察法的基本原则,进一步强化自强意识,大力加强公安队伍素质建设。     

构建干部作风建设长效机制的理性思考

干部作风建设不是一个短期行为，必须坚持长期抓，逐步构建干部作风建设的长效机制。从“执政为民、管理高效、发展科学、法律规范”四个视角对其长效机制进行理性定位，在此基础上，积极探索干部作风建设长效机制的体系框架。干部作风建设的长效机制的形成，必须以制度作为支撑与保证，坚持制度的落实与创新，促进干部作风建设不断深入并取得实效。