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目的:对HLA-DQα和PM位点进行多态性研究并应用于实际检案。方法:用PCR结合反相杂交技术进行扩增并分型。结果:获得HLA-DQα和PM位点的基因频率分布数据。结论:上述位点具有高度多态性,累积个体鉴别能力(DP值)达99.95%,是法医学亲权鉴定和个体识别领域非常有价值的遗传标记系统。 相似文献
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ABO基因分型及其在法医学中的应用 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
为建立一种ABO血型系统基因分型方法,采用PCR-RFLP技术,成功地将ABO系统区分为AA,AO,AB,OO,BB,BO六种基因型。对240名中国汉族无关个体血样的ABO(基因型频率调查结果表明,6种基因型的频率分布为0.0125~0.3834,符合Hardy-Weinbeng遗传平衡法则(P>0.1),其DP值为0.8161。家系分析表明,亲代a、b、o基因传递遵守孟德尔遗传规律。对法医学中常见的血痕、混合斑、骨组织及毛发根部等生物样品进行检测,均能准确判定ABO基因型,并可在实际案件鉴定中应用。 相似文献
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本文从一些多态位点中筛选出在中国人群中,对于同一种限制酶HaeⅢ酶解都能检出良好多态性的三个单位点探针(PMLJ14、PYNH24、α-globin-3’HVR)。对这三个位点的等位基因频率进行了调查.用DNA指纹自动识别系统进行了数据处理,各位点的数据如下:PMLJ14、杂合度94%,等位基因频率分布0.002~0.051;PYNH24:杂合度89%,等位基因频率分布0.003~0.152;α-globin-3’HVR:杂合度78%,等位基因频率分布0.003~0.077。分析15个家系,未见到变异发生,符合孟德尔遗传规律。这三个位点个人识别中的累加机率是:1.7×10-5~2.1×10-14。 相似文献
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应用PCR-SSP方法对辽宁地区159名无关个体进行HLA-DRB1位点基因分型,检出8组等位基因(扩增片段大小为100bp),基因频率范围在0.02201~0.23899。36种可能基因型中检出33种。经x2检验符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律。本地区汉族群体的期望杂合度为85%,观察杂合度为83%。个人鉴别机率(DP)为0.94非父排除率(EPP)为66%。本法具有简单、快速、结果可靠的特点,不仅适用于法医学亲子鉴定和个人识别、移植配型,亦可用于相关疾病及人类遗传学研究。 相似文献
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本文采用薄层聚丙烯酰胺凝胶等电聚焦电泳检测红细胞及血痕酸性磷酸酶表型,并对不同条件下的血痕标本进行检测,发现室温下(15~33℃)保存的110例纱布血痕7周内可全部正确分型,21例磁板血痕9周内均可正确分型;含血量≥5λl 的血痕可被正确检出 EAP 表型;日晒、水洗、发霉等因素可影响血痕 EAP 型的正确检出。同时调查了广东人群的 EAP 表型分布,基因频率为 p~a=0. 2338,p~b=0. 7662,发现 EAP 基因频率分布存在着地区差异。 相似文献
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The genetic polymorphism of serum orosomucoid (ORM) was studied in 168 unrelated German individuals using isoelectric focusing followed by immunoprinting. Two new alleles, tentatively designated ORM1*14 and ORM2*13, were identified. The method was successfully applied to demonstrate ORM1 types in dried bloodstains. Each type of ORM1 was also correctly determined in bloodstains heated at 130 degrees C for 30 min. The results indicated that ORM1 is a new powerful genetic marker system for the grouping of bloodstains. 相似文献
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用醋酸纤维素薄膜电泳免疫固定法,调查了成都地区汉族群体 C_3表型频率的分布。在400例无关健康献血员中发现三种 C_3表型,SS 型397例,FS 型2例,SS_(var)型1例,其基因频率是 C_3~S=0.9963,C_3~F=0.0025,C_3~(Svar)=0.0013。表现型观察值与期望值吻合(p>0.95)。37℃和室温中放置2天的血痕,4℃中放置23天的血纱布和放置35天的玻璃上血痕,-20℃中放置至少87天血液的 C_3表型,可全部检出。人血清在室温中放3天,4℃中放13天,-20℃中至少放106天,可以全部检出 C_3表型。5例亲子鉴定案中检查了 C_3系统。 相似文献
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An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for species identification of human bloodstains using two commercially available antisera against human serum is described. Human bloodstains were to be distinguished from those of chimpanzees and other animals using raw antisera, and the differentiation between human and chimpanzee became more evident when those antisera were absorbed with a small amount of chimpanzee plasma. Human bloodstains could clearly be identified by the present method even after 4 weeks of aging at room temperature. 相似文献
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红细胞酸性磷酸酶(EAP)型的分布及血痕EAP的检出 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文应用琼脂糖凝胶电泳法对辽宁地区213例汉族随机献血员的红细胞酸性磷酸酶(EAP)型进行了检测,其基因频率为EAP~(?)=0.169,EAP~b-0.831。结合文献资料分析了EAP型分布的种族差异,指出了各人种EAP型分布的特点。用琼脂糖凝胶电泳法,对红细胞溶血液EAP型的最小检出量为2μL(2×3mm滤纸条)及0.5μL(直接加样);对血痕EAP型的最小检出量为7.5μL血液制成的检样。本法在4℃保存4周以内的红细胞溶血液和室温保存25天的血痕均能正确判定EAP的型别。 相似文献
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This report describes a collaborative study on typing group-specific component (GC), conducted between the Central Research and Support Establishment and the forensic science laboratories of England, Wales and Northern Ireland. A population study (n=114) was performed. Fifty blood donors were selected to provide a distribution, slightly biased from normal, in favour of the GC 1F-1F and GC 1F-1S phenotypes. A protocol was devised for preparing large bloodstains. The strongest GC bands were obtained from the edge of a stain after the blood had been treated with K+/EDTA. Each laboratory received a representative portion of the large bloodstains for GC typing. Five of the eight laboratories correctly grouped all the bloodstains. No errors directly attitributable to the system were recorded in over 800 tests, indicating that GC in bloodstains can be typed reliably using the combination of isoelectric focusing in ultrathin narrow pH interval gels followed by immunofixation and silver staining. 相似文献
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1975年Kǒmpf等首次发现人红细胞乙二醛酶I具有多态性,用淀粉凝胶电泳可将其分为GLOI_(1-1),GLOI_(2-1),GLOI_(2-2)三种表现型.由第6号染色体短臂2区1带2亚带(6 P212)上的一对共显性等位基因GLOI~1、GLOI~2控制.对法医学亲权鉴定及个人识别有一定意义.我们采用淀粉琼脂糖混合凝胶电泳方法 相似文献
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Polymorphism of PGD was investigated in bloodstains, organ tissues, dental pulps, hair roots and semen by isoelectric focusing. This technique provided much higher resolution of PGD isoenzymes than starch gel electrophoresis. Phenotyping was possible from bloodstains for 5 weeks, from organ tissues (except pancreas) for 1-3 weeks, from dental pulps for 2 weeks and from hair roots for 2 weeks when they were stored at room temperature. The method is simple, rapid, reliable and therefore useful in medicolegal individualization of bloodstains, organ tissues, teeth and hairs. 相似文献