体制转轨过程中公共政策创新的主要影响因素

在中国社会过渡时期的体制转轨中 ,公共政策创新起到了核心操作工具的作用。本文分析了公共政策创新的主要影响因子 :利益分化和协调、初始政策设计、规则和组织的变换。这三种因素的相互关联 ,才使政策创新产生出更大的响应 ,从而实现政策创新所预期的目的。对影响因子的分析 ,也奠定了分析公共政策创新机制的基础。     

转型期公共政策创新制约因素分析

公共政策创新对社会转型具有十分重要的意义。为了更好地适应体制转型的需要,对公共政策重新定位和不断创新成为时代发展的客观要求。然而,社会转型的性质、特点和转型的方式决定并制约着公共政策的创新,政策创新中的利益分化和协调因子、政策创新中的政策的合法性因子等因素也严重影响着公共政策的创新。     

体制转轨过程中的社会组织

体制转轨过程中的社会组织寇生杰，柏良泽，何凤秋在由传统计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制过渡过程中，社会各方面正在发生着巨大而深刻的变化，主要表现是社会功能分化、结构复杂化、利益多元化，这是市场经济发展的必然结果，也是加速市场经济发展的必要条件。随着...     

公共政策实验室:21世纪的综合政策分析环境

运用公共政策理论、系统方法论和现代信息技术 ,建构公共政策实验室 ,能够有效地弥补我国现实公共政策制定中社会参与的组织化程度低、各种利益的表达和沟通不充分等体制与机制性缺陷。本文以北京交通拥堵问题为例 ,提出了公共政策实验室的概念 ,对公共政策实验室的人员构成和政策实验过程进行了初步探讨 ,最后分析了其作用和价值。     

体制转轨时期教育政策创新分析

体制转轨时期 ,社会各个领域都出现了变化 ,教育领域也是如此。原有的教育政策已不能适应教育领域的变化 ,因此教育政策创新势在必行。同时 ,教育政策创新也面临着许多难题。对教育政策创新原则、类型、工具和模式的现实和合理的选择将对创新难题的解决产生重大的作用。     

关于人事行政体制创新的几个问题

随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善,新时期人事人才工作面临着改革和发展的繁重任务。要贯彻落实好党的十六大报告为新时期人事制度改革提出的任务,就要积极推进人事行政体制创新。人事行政体制创新,就是根据我国经济体制转轨时期经济与社会发展的要求,对人事行政体系及其运作机制重新进行制度安排,使之适应其他体制创新尤其是经济体制创新的需要。它要调整政府与市场、政府与企业、政府与社会以及各级政府之间和政策部门之间的各种权力和利益关系。要深化人事制度改革,从人事管理服务理念、工作的对象、范围、手段方式上都要产生深…     

以人为本与公共政策创新

公共政策创新中的人本导向,是强调人是公共政策的出发点和终极目的,强调公共政策要体现人在社会发展中的动力作用、主体地位,要体现社会主义的人文关怀,要从是否把人的发展置于核心地位、是否坚持民本原则、是否统筹兼顾社会各阶层群众的利益三个方面,来反思我国的公共政策。要用以人为本的科学发展观指导公共政策创新,即创新公共政策理念、创新公共政策目标体系、创新公共政策工具、创新公共政策运行机制。     

完善政府体制,催生“柳州创造”

建设区域创新体系,政府发挥着主导作用。没有政府自身体制与机制的创新,就不能发挥政府对创新的引导与组织作用,也不能创造一个良好的社会和体制环境。在建立区域创新体系的过程中,柳州积极探索政府体制和机制的创新。“不走创新的路就是白打工”方向是发展的首要问题,关系着整     

打造“四型民政” 推进工作科学开展

经济转轨、社会转型、政府职能转变,预示着民政事业新的发展趋势。在新的历史起点上,我们要按照科学发展观的要求创新工作理念,健全体制机制,着力解决制约民政事业发展的突出问题,努力打造服务民政、规范民政、创新民政、和谐民政。     

转型期我国公共政策的价值取向问题论析

公共政策的价值取向问题是公共政策分析的基础理论问题。公共政策的价值观包含公平、效率、实践性、可行性等,社会公平和经济效率的关系是其中最基本的价值问题。转轨时期的公共政策的价值观应以社会公平为第一要义,以“公平基础上的效率”替代“效率基础上的公平,”塑造和维护社会公平,为社会和谐有序发展奠定基础。     

Managing Money Online

正Internet financial products have enjoyed huge success,but will they change the landscape of China’s financial sector?Wang Kang,27,works for a Beijing branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China(ICBC),a major state-owned commercial bank in China and the largest bank     

International Reactions

正China Chinese State Councilor Yang Jiechi severely criticized Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s visit to the Yasukuni Shrine,calling it a brazen affront to people of all countries that suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule.     

PEOPLE

正"Reading books gives you access to the knowledge and culture of the people of different countries.The main problem facing China and Turkey in the field of literature is the lack of translated books."Chinese writer and Nobel laureate Mo Yan,calling for more translated literature works at a news briefing in Istanbul on February 22     

NUMBERS

正58 Number of approval items that the State Council canceled or delegated to lowerlevel governments to streamline administration on November 24 $2.3 blnvalue of agreements signed between businesses from Singapore and east China’s Zhejiang Province at the 10th SingaporeZhejiang Economic and Trade Council meeting held in Singapore on November 24 4% Decrease in business revenues in China’s telecom sector in October     

WORLD

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A White-Hot Battle

正Backing a price war between cab-booking apps serves the larger ambition of China’s Internet companies Han Yonghui is a cabbie in Beijing.After a taxi fare increase in 2013,he makes roughly 5,000 yuan($823)a month,just about enough to feed his family.Recently,Han started using cab-hailing mobile software to pick up customers who order taxis via smartphone.Benefiting from an increasingly fierce competition of rewards between two of the most popular apps for this purpose,he can receive up to 2,250 yuan($370)     

ThePolitical TricksofAbe

正Japan’s leader hopes to salvage his power by way of an early election Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe dissolved the House of Representatives,or the lower house in the country’s bicameral parliament,on November 21.A consequent snap election will be held on December 14,two years ahead of schedule.In recent months,the Japanese economy has continued to slide and entered a technical     

Mid-Term Misfortune

正Barack obama strives for a sound legacy Predictably,the U.S.Republican Party(GOP)took back the Senate after eight years in a landslide victory during the mid-term congressional election in November.While the GOP is still in control of the House of Representatives,it also gained ground in state governor elections in Illinois,Maryland,Iowa and Colorado—the traditional spheres of influence of the Democrats.     

Chinese Machinery Maker Explores overseas Market

正The 15th Russia International Show of Construction Equipment and Technologies(CTT)was held in Moscow from June 3 to 7.Liuzhou OvM Machinery Co.Ltd.attended the exhibition with its prestressed products."At the moment,infrastructure construction such as housing,elec-tric power and railway is continuing to expand in Russia,and given that the country’s import of machinery     

Doing Justice To the Past

正China has declared Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe an unwelcome visitor following his recent visit to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine.When asked whether Chinese leaders would listen to his explanations for the shrine visit in person,a Foreign Ministry spokesman ruled out the possibility by saying that Abe has"shut the door"on dialogue.China is not alone.The U.S.State Department also expressed disappointment at Abe’s visit