流动儿童拒绝敏感性与心理健康水平的关系

为了探讨拒绝敏感性对流动儿童心理健康水平的影响,从某市农民工子弟选取155名流动儿童,从公立学校选取155名本地儿童,采用问卷调查的形式,测查了流动儿童拒绝敏感性现状以及心理健康水平(孤独感、社交焦虑).研究发现:(1)拒绝敏感性在儿童类型上存在显著差异,流动儿童的显著高于非流动儿童;(2)流动儿童的心理健康水平显著低于非流动儿童;(2)流动儿童的拒绝敏感性与其心理健康水平存在正相关关系.     

中日两国父母教养态度与儿童孤独感的关系

以448名中日两国小学4-6年级儿童为研究对象,采用Asher等人研制的儿童孤独感量表、日本田研式精神健康诊断调查表和亲子关系检查量表考察了中日两国父母的教养态度及其与儿童孤独感的关系.结果显示,中日两国父母的"期待"、"严格·干涉"和"不安·溺爱"教养态度存在显著差异.两国男生与女生在"严格·干涉"和"期待"两种教养态度上存在显著差异.两国四年级与五、六年级学生在"严格·干涉"、"期待"和"不安·溺爱"教养态度方面存在显著差异.中国父母的"严格·干涉"、"期待"教养态度与儿童孤独感呈显著正相关.日本父母的教养态度和儿童孤独感呈显著正负相关.     

独生子女家庭教育的特点及其对儿童社会性发展的影响

伴随着独生子女政策的推行 ,我国目前的家庭教育发生了许多显著的变化 ,其中主要包括亲子互动方式、家庭教育观念和家庭教育力量投入等方面。这些变化特点对儿童发展特别是儿童的社会性发展产生了深刻的影响 ,其征候和结果表现在 :1 .儿童社会知识面拓宽 ;2 .儿童自我意识增强 ;3 .儿童生活自理能力发展受限 ;4.儿童与同伴交往技能弱化。     

流动儿童面临的社会威胁探讨

近年来,流动儿童的心理健康问题日益受到重视,已有研究考察了人格特点、父母教养方式及亲子关系、社会支持和歧视知觉等因素对于流动儿童问题行为、主观幸福感和心理健康水平等的影响。本文以实证材料为据,主要从心理学的角度分析和探讨了当前社会中流动儿童所面临的主要的社会威胁,包括社会排斥,低社会经济地位所致的长期压力,以及社会支持缺乏。     

高中生心理韧性与学习倦怠的关系研究

本文对高中生学习倦怠与心理韧性的关系进行探讨。运用问卷调查法对分层随机抽取的河南省周口市某高级中学三个年级共247人进行调查研究。结果表明:(1)高中生的学习倦怠、心理韧性均处于中等水平;(2)高中生学习倦怠、心理韧性在性别上均不存在显著差异;(3)不同年级的高中生在学习倦怠上差异显著(p<0.05),在心理韧性上也存在显著差异(p<0.01);(5)高中生心理韧性和学习倦怠存在显著负相关(r=0.581,p<0.01)。     

流动儿童义务教育补偿的价值及保护制度的完善

流动儿童接受义务教育的权利兼顾了自由社会权利的一项基本权利。流动儿童接受义务教育的权利具有可诉性。然而就我国的流动儿童接受教育的现状而言,这些流动儿童受教育的机会以及接受教育的过程等方面存在不平等现象,并且由于我国并未建立宪法诉讼制度,民事诉讼和行政诉讼在保护流动儿童教育权利方面并不完善,由此导致了流动儿童接受教育权利的缺损,为了保护流动儿童接受义务教育的权利,应增加宪法当中的相关条款,同时实现宪法的司法化,同时完善审查制度等等,充分保障流动儿童接受义务教育的权利,实现义务教育的补偿价值。     

高中聋生人际交往需要与自尊的关系研究——基于舒茨人际交往需要三维理论的实证研究

目的:探究高中聋生人际交往需要和自尊的关系。方法:依据舒茨人际交往需要三维理论自编人际交往需要量表,同时使用自尊量表(SES),对北京市两所聋校98名高中生进行抽样调查;对9名高中聋生进行访谈。结果:量表结果显示,高中聋生的人际交往的三种需要中,包容需要和控制需要与自尊不显著相关,而感情需要与自尊显著相关。个案访谈显示,高中聋生对听人存在排斥心理,对边缘群体身份存在习惯心理,自尊水平低的聋生对感情投入存在恐惧心理。结论:高中聋生普遍存在的对听人的排斥心理、对边缘群体身份的习惯心理,导致了包容需要、控制需要与自尊不显著相关。但自尊高低会影响其对感情投入的恐惧心理的强弱,因而数值上显示感情需要与自尊显著相关。     

音乐特长儿童的智力结构特点及其与学业成绩的关系

作者对音乐特长儿童和普通儿童的智力测验结果进行了比较,分析了音乐特长儿童在智力和智力结构上的特点,并考察了这种特点与学业成绩之间的关系。结果发现,音乐特长儿童的总体智力位于中等智力水平。他们的智力结构表现为,词汇、常识方面的发展较为突出。他们学业成绩与普通学生相比,语文、英语成绩要明显在优于普通生,而数学成绩则与普通儿童之间没有显著差异。进一步分析表明,这种学业成绩的表现与其智力结构的特点是相一致的。     

不同地区刑满释放人员就业现状的比较研究——以安溪县、榆中县为例

刑满释放人员由于自身服刑经历以及社会环境等原因在就业上存在着更大的压力.由于我国东西部发展的不平衡性,反映到我国东西部不同地区刑满释放人员就业的现状以及所面临的困难具有差异性.本文运用统计分析的方法,对相关差异的调查研究表明,在当前就业形势下,不同地区刑满释放人员的就业在诸多方面存在着差异,需要通过立法、安置渠道、就业政策等方面予以支持.     

刍议农村留守儿童情感支持现状

本文以个案访谈为研究手段,在情感社会学和社会支持有关理论的框架下,提出留守儿童现存的情感满足方式,据此分析留守儿童在情感支持方面的缺失以及其对留守儿童的影响,并在此基础上提出促进留守儿童心理健康的有效情感支持方式。     

流浪乞讨与管制--从贫困救助看中央与地方权限的界定

随着《收容遣送办法》的废止,个人自由权利与社会治安秩序之间的现实冲突比过去更为突显。应转变中央和地方关系的传统思维,在允许地方更多自主权和选择权的同时,更充分地保障公民个人的宪法基本权利。无论是中央和地方关系的法律界定,还是公民权利的宪法保障,都要求建立独立的司法机构以审查地方立法的有效性。     

当前广东拐卖妇女儿童犯罪的特点、原因及对策

近年来,广东一些地区拐卖妇女儿童犯罪屡禁不绝,愈演愈烈.拐卖妇女儿童犯罪是一种十分野蛮的犯罪活动,它严重侵害了妇女儿童最基本的人身权利,极大地危害了社会秩序,败坏了社会风气.本文通过分析其犯罪特点及原因,进一步提出相应对策.     

Elderly widows and widowers and their coresidents in late 19th- and early 20th-century England and Wales

This article examines the family and household patterns of widowers and widows in England and Wales between 1891 and 1921 in terms of the proportion of widowers and widows who lived with never- or ever-married children, servants, or inmates, with nonrelatives only, or on their own. The absence of marked change between 1891 and 1921 in the frequency with which elderly widowers and widows lived with a married or never-married child are in line with the Laslett [J. Fam. Hist. 12 (1987) 263.] expectation that family patterns evolve only slowly, certainly much slower than the forces of political and economic change. Where changes can be detected, as in the decline in frequency of coresidence with servants or inmates, these changes were experienced by the younger as well as the older widowed and by married people. Apparently, the residence patterns of the elderly widowed changed due to the introduction of means-tested old-age pensions in 1910. A second investigated is the extent to which the socioeconomic environment influenced the residence patterns of the widowed in a given time period. The effect in general proves to be weak with little difference between one environment and another in the frequency with which widowers coresided with their children and evidence of gender balancing of the household (relatively more widows living with sons and more widowers with daughters) visible only in agricultural environments.     

Up and Down,Old and New: Values and Value Systems of MPs and Voters in France

MPs are often criticised as being homogeneous. This is well known in terms of social background or gender, but the criticism also holds for values and norms. MPs are said to share normative agreements on the essential points and demonstrate differences on second-order issues. This criticism is even more widespread regarding the new politics based on the cultural divide, notably vis-à-vis politicians from the extreme right as far as immigration, European integration or globalisation are concerned. In this contribution, these criticisms are addressed by investigating the degree of normative agreements and disagreements of French MPs. Furthermore, the differences both in old and new politics between MPs on the one hand and the electorate as a whole and their supporters on the other hand are evaluated. It is concluded that MPs are definitely not all the same and the degrees of difference among MPs or with the electorate are far from being those expected.     

论抵押与留置担保权的竞合条件及其效力

抵押权与留置权在同一标的物并存的情况下,哪一个应优先受偿的问题,是一个重要然而在法律中尚未明确的问题。本文提出并论证了抵押权与留置权在同一标的上竞合而主体不同的状态下,留置权应优先于抵押权受偿的观点。     

全球化与法理学的变革和更新

全球化进程深刻地改变着法的存在方式、价值取向和发展方向 ,也必然引起法理学的理论变革与更新。本文以法律本体论、法律价值观、法律人格观、法律发展观、法治观等五个法理学的基本论题为主题 ,分析或展望全球化所可能引起的法理学的理论变革和更新。     

Crime Volume and Law and Order Culture

The literature on public opinion about crime and justice has neglected the exploration of macro‐ or community‐level influences on individual‐level attitudes. A key macrofactor that may be related to individual level attitudes is the volume of violent crime. High crime rates can facilitate the development of a culture of “law and order,” a response that may be a practical or instrumental attempt to control crime. The present paper tests the hypothesis that persons residing in nations marked by a high volume of crime will be more likely to adhere to elements of a law and order culture. It employs data from the International Social Science Program (N = 15,024). Controls are taken from major theoretical perspectives on public opinion about crime as well as demographic factors. The results from a hierarchical linear model support the hypothesis that individuals residing in nations with high crime rates are more likely than others to support law and order ideologies. The findings extend the support for this relationship from research based on the US alone to other industrialized societies.     

Habermas and Deleuze on Law and Adjudication

This article stages an encounter between Habermas and Deleuze on law, rights, and adjudication. Most of the article is spent developing Habermas’s concept of adjudication as the application of communicatively generated norms. This application, I argue, involves a complex temporality that is at once retrospective and non-creative. Deleuze is used to critique this concept of adjudication in favor of one based on concrete situations and the creation of new problems. In so doing, I will develop Deleuze’s notorious, and notoriously hostile, remarks on human rights and philosophies of communication by relating them to discourse ethics and to the positive conception of law and judgment that can be drawn from his work.

刍议询问和质询的异同及运作程序

询问和质询两者的相同点是：它们都是人大的监督形式,都要按一定的法律程序提出,都要在会议期间作出答复或说明。两者在性质、目的、对象、问题的内容和范围、答复或说明的场合、答复或说明问题的法律性质和范围、运作程序、法律效力和法律后果等方面存在不同。