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诚信在司法鉴定领域有其内涵和外延,应在考察中西方文化语境下司法鉴定诚信观的基础上,确定诚信对鉴定活动的要求,明确诚信档案作为鉴定诚信的重要记录载体所包含的内容。司法鉴定机构诚信档案制度建设的必要性在于,作为科学行为的鉴定活动评价有其特殊性,鉴定活动的司法认知属性的要求,控制司法鉴定机构的合规性风险的要求,相关法律法规的规定和规范司法鉴定秩序的要求。通过构建司法鉴定机构和司法鉴定人诚信档案制度,可以加强司法鉴定行业协会对诚信档案的管理方式,强化诚信档案工作对司法鉴定活动监督的有效性,完善诚信档案的评查流程和考察因素,并注重评查结果的运用。 相似文献
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司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所赴俄罗斯司法鉴定考察团一行7人,于2009年8月22日至31日对俄罗斯司法鉴定体制和司法鉴定制度进行了考察。在俄期间,先后考察了俄罗斯司法部司法鉴定中心、卫生部司法鉴定中心、国防部司法鉴定中心、卫生部司法精神病学研究所等司法鉴定机构。主要介绍了俄罗斯司法鉴定机构设置及其运行的基本情况,俄罗斯司法鉴定的技术现状,以及考察后的感言。 相似文献
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结合近年广东.省司法鉴定管理实践,从加强和创新社会管理、建设幸福广东的要求出发,提出必须以强化司法鉴定质量管理为切入点,构建适应司法鉴定体制改革进一步发展的司法鉴定行政管理、行业管理两结合的管理体制,促进规范监督,形成有效互补,确保司法鉴定工作更好地为建设幸福广东服务。 相似文献
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关于执行《司法鉴定文书规范》的几个问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
司法鉴定文书是司法鉴定活动的结论载体,是司法鉴定能力及质量的集中体现。司法部颁布的《司法鉴定文书规范》(以下简称《规范》),对司法鉴定文书的规范化、统一化具有重要意义。结合基层实践工作发现的问题,对进一步完善《规范》提出若干建言。 相似文献
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司法鉴定是人类科技发展的一个重要方面,是法律和科技的完美结合。本文从司法鉴定的构成和司法鉴定的新发展与运用等方面对司法鉴定这一科技分支进行了简略描述。 相似文献
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Concerning the discussion about the connection of personality traits, personality disorders, and mental illness, this study focused on the personality profiles of male forensic patients, prison inmates, and young men without criminal reports. The main topic centered on group-specific personality profiles and identifying personality facets corresponding with mental illness. The authors therefore used the Rasch model-based Trier Integrated Personality Inventory. They individually tested 141 German forensic patients with different crime backgrounds, 122 prison inmates, and 111 soldiers of the German army. Within group differences they found that the individuals with mental retardation differ from patients with a personality disorder or psychosis. Patients with mental retardation displayed higher neurotic and/or paranoid personality accents and tended to be low organized and self-confident. 相似文献
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The history of forensic medicine in times of the Weimar republic and national socialism--an approach
Lignitz E 《Forensic science international》2004,144(2-3):113-124
German Forensic Medicine established the tasks and aims of forensic medicine during the period of the "Weimar Republic" (1919-1933). Since 1925, forensic medicine is part of the medical examination regulation. In times of the 3rd Reich (1933-1945), most of forensic pathologists were influenced by and involved in National Socialism. The special subject of forensic medicine was endangered by the absence of political neutral forensic pathologists. 相似文献
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谁是司法鉴定的“守门人”?——《关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》实施五周年成效评析 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
本文从司法鉴定机构设置、司法鉴定活动启动以及司法鉴定意见审查三个方面论述了司法鉴定“守门人”问题。通过对两大法系国家各自司法鉴定制度的分析,梳理司法鉴定“守门人”的三道防线。同时有针对性地比较和讨论了我国司法鉴定制度缺陷,明确司法鉴定制度改革不能以牺牲鉴定意见“守门人”功能为代价。指出建立国家所属的具有公益性、中立性的司法鉴定机构是发展的必由之路。 相似文献
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专业判断对鉴定结论的形成影响重大,是司法鉴定中一个重要问题。根据司法鉴定的有关规范,正确认识司法鉴定中的专业判断,对影响司法鉴定中专业判断的因素以及鉴定实务中如何改善专业判断质量等问题进行探讨,具有积极意义。 相似文献
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以国务院最近公布的《精神卫生法(草案)》中与鉴定有关的条款为基础,结合司法鉴定学理论与实践,针对术语选用、基础理论与制度设计等问题展开评述与分析,最后提出个人建议. 相似文献
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Cima M Merckelbach H Butt C Kremer K Knauer E Schellbach-Matties R 《Forensic science international》2007,168(2-3):143-147
The current article addresses the psychometric qualities of the German Version of Gudjonsson's Blame Attribution Inventory (GBAI), a self-report scale for measuring attribution of blame for crime. The GBAI was administered to a criminal sample of forensic and criminal inmates (n=107). Findings indicate that the German version of the Gudjonsson Blame Attribution Inventory possesses acceptable test-retest stability and good internal consistency. Factor analysis reproduced the three basic dimensions of the GBAI: external attribution, mental-element attribution, and guilt-feeling attribution. Forensic patients had higher mental-element attribution and guilt-feeling attribution scores than the prison inmates. Interestingly, sexual offenders who were prisoners, showed the lowest guilt-feeling attribution, while sexual offenders who were forensic patients had the highest guilt-feeling attribution scores. Since earlier research reported a tendency of faking good in sexual offenders, we suggest that the forensic sexual offenders may demonstrate a social desirable response tendency in an attempt to gain sympathy and/or earlier parole. All in all, our data show that the German version of the GBAI is a valuable tool for measuring attributional styles of offenders. 相似文献
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由于签名笔迹字数少、可摹仿性强的特点,长期以来,摹仿签名笔迹鉴定始终是笔迹鉴定的难点。笔者从不同类型的摹仿方法出发,讨论不同方法下摹仿签名笔迹的特点,总结其特征规律。同时要重视笔迹鉴定过程中了解相关案情,为识别是否存在摹仿现象提供线索。在此基础之上,对比摹仿签名笔迹特征的变化规律,并从摹仿签名笔迹特征反映构成方面系统性地进行鉴定,鉴别是否存在摹仿签名的情况。通过撰写此文,以期对摹仿签名笔迹鉴定实务具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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本文通过对中外法医鉴定制度的比较和分析,剖析出我国法院法医鉴定制度的现状及存在的主要问题,并对现状之成因进一步探析.全文从法医鉴定结论之证据属性及现状成因二个方面来论述我国法院去医鉴定制度必需重构的理由,并对鉴定制度中鉴定机构、鉴定人制度、鉴定结论采信方面提出了重构的模式及完善建议. 相似文献
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Michael Nirenberg D.P.M. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2016,61(3):833-841
This article is an introduction to the United States Supreme Court's standard of admissibility of forensic evidence and testimony at trial, known as the Daubert standard, with emphasis on how this standard applies to the field of forensic podiatry. The author, a forensic podiatrist, provided law enforcement with evidence tying a bloody sock‐clad footprint found at the scene of a homicide to the suspect. In 2014, the author testified at a pretrial hearing, known as “a Daubert hearing,” to address the admissibility of this evidence in court. This was the first instance of forensic podiatry being the primary subject of a Daubert hearing. The hearing resulted in the court ordering this evidence admissible. The expert's testimony contributed to the suspect's conviction. This article serves as a reference for forensic podiatrists and experts in similar fields that involve impression evidence, providing evidentiary standards and their impact on expert evidence and testimony. 相似文献