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LC-MS~n分析新乌头碱在兔尿液中的代谢产物 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
乌头属(aconitum)中药临床应用广泛,治疗风湿痹痛等症疗效显著。但该属中药所含乌头类生物碱既是有效成分又是剧毒成分,其治疗量与中毒、致死量接近[1],因此服用过量、误服或投毒等都可引起乌头类生物碱中毒[2,3]。乌头碱中毒无特异性临床表现,且在体内迅速分解,给检测带来困难。在乌头属中药中新乌头碱(mesaconitine)多与乌头碱(aconi-tine)共存,且新乌头碱含量高于乌头碱。本文应用LC-MSn分析家兔灌服新乌头碱中毒死亡前尿液中的代谢产物,为检测新乌头碱的代谢产物提供新方法。1材料与方法1.1仪器与材料Finnigan公司LCQ液相色谱-质谱… 相似文献
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血液中乌头碱、次乌头碱、新乌头碱的LC/MS/MS分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
目的 建立血液中乌头碱、次乌头碱、新乌头碱的LC/MS/MS分析方法。方法 用 1%三氯乙酸 乙腈萃取血液样品 ,采用电喷雾离子源 ,正离子MRM扫描。结果 本方法线性相关系数r≥ 0 992 2。最低检测浓度(LOQ ,S/N =5 )分别为乌头碱 2 0ng/ml ,次乌头碱 0 5ng/ml ,新乌头碱 0 5ng/ml。空白血添加回收率 91 2 5 %~10 3 1%,变异系数 (CV ,n =6) <10 93 %。结论 LC/MS/MS法灵敏可靠 ,样品处理快速简便 ,适用于血液中乌头碱、次乌头碱、新乌头碱的检测。 相似文献
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生物检材中乌头碱的LC-MS/MS快速分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的应用高效液相色谱-质谱法对生物检材中乌头生物碱等有毒成分进行快速分析。方法取全血样品经乙腈-甲醇(5:1 v/v)提取,使用Agilent Zorbax SB C18(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.8μm)色谱柱,以0.1%甲酸溶液-乙腈(60:40 v/v)为流动相等度洗脱。在多反应监测模式下测定全血样品中乌头生物碱等有毒成分。结果乌头碱、次乌头碱和中乌头碱的保留时间为0.73 min、0.77 min和0.63 min;用于定量分析的离子对分别为m/z 646.4→586.4(乌头碱)、616.1→556.5(次乌头碱)和632.4→572.1(中乌头碱)。乌头碱在0.1~250 ng/m L内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)≥0.9987,最低检出限0.1ng/m L,精密度考查其变异系数(CV)5.42%(n=6),血液中乌头碱提取回收率不小于90%。结论本文建立的高效液相色谱-质谱法快速、简便、灵敏,适用于天然药毒物检验。 相似文献
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本文用高效液相色谱法检测了大白鼠短柄乌头急性中毒后(LD_(50)剂量灌胃),乌头碱在心、肝、肾、血、脑内的含量分布。结果表明;体内乌头碱含量甚微或检不出。30例大鼠LD_(50)剂量灌胃后,16例2h内中毒死亡。其肝、肾内的乌头碱检出率明显高于心、血、脑,且中毒表现明显。另14例于2h整处死,其肝、肾、血中检出较高。16例2h内死亡组肝中乌头碱含量分析提示乌头碱在体内代谢很快。此结果为法医工作中乌头碱中毒案件调查、检材提取、毒物分析结果的评价提供了一定的依据。 相似文献
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高效液相色谱法快速分离测定血浆中的乌头碱 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的建立血液中乌头碱的高效液相色谱快速分析方法。方法以空白人血浆添加乌头碱标准品对血液样品的前处理方法、仪器测试条件、线性范围、精密度、回收率进行全面考查,建立乌头碱定量分析方法。对血液中所含乌头碱的浓度进行测定。结果该方法在血液中的线性范围是0.1~5.0μg/m l;最低检测浓度为0.1μg/m l;日内、日间精密度分别小于3.7%和4.5%;回收率在(97.0±4.1)%以上。结论所建方法实用、便捷,可对血液中乌头碱的含量进行快速测定。 相似文献
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A case of fatal aconitine poisoning by Monkshood ingestion 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Accidental aconitine poisoning is extremely rare in North America. This report describes the confirmation of a case of accidental aconitine poisoning using a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. The case involved a 25-year-old man who died suddenly following a recreational outing with friends where he consumed a number of wild berries and plants including one that was later identified as Monkshood (Aconitum napellus). Postmortem blood and urine samples were available for analysis. All routine urine and blood toxicology screens were negative. The LC-MS/MS method allowed sensitive quantification of aconitine, the main toxin in A. napellus, and showed 3.6 and 149 microg/L in blood and urine, respectively. These concentrations were similar to that reported in other aconitine-related deaths. This case illustrates the dangers of consuming unidentified plants, and documents concentrations of aconitine in blood and urine in a fatal case of A. napallus-related poisoning. 相似文献
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Wada K Nihira M Hayakawa H Tomita Y Hayashida M Ohno Y 《Forensic science international》2005,148(1):21-29
Aconitum alkaloids are well known for their acute and high toxicity, for example, in the causation of severe arrhythmias leading to death. Aconitine, one of the major Aconitum alkaloids, is a highly toxic compound from the Aconitum species. However, there has been no studies reported on the influence of the chronic administration of aconitine. Thus, this study was conducted to investigate the influence of chronic administration of aconitine in experimental animal models. A dose of 1mg/kg per day was administered to the experimental animal models. We determined the concentration of aconitine and its metabolites (benzoylaconine and aconine) in organs and blood with gas chromatography/selected ion monitoring (GC/SIM). In addition, we concurrently recorded the electrocardiogram (ECG). Fifteen minutes after administration on day 0, the early aconitine administered group (acute group) revealed peak organ and blood concentration levels of aconitine with a gradual decrease, thereafter. The concentration of aconitine in organs and blood (from days 0 to 22; 90 min after the last administration of aconitine) gradually decreased according to repeated administration, whereas benzoylaconine and aconine increased. ECG revealed various types of arrhythmias. However, the frequency of arrhythmias remarkably decreased with time and repeated administration of aconitine. These results indicate two possibilities. First, the increase in the activity of aconitine metabolism. Secondly, the decrease of effectiveness to the heart due to long-term (chronic) administration of aconitine. 相似文献
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目的探讨乌头碱对新生大鼠心肌细胞DNA损伤的影响。方法新生SD大鼠20只,随机分为4组,取心室肌以差速贴壁法原代培养心室肌细胞。培养第6天,制成密度为2×105个细胞/mL的细胞悬液,分别加入乌头碱混合液至终浓度为0.1、0.5、1、2μmol/L,染毒30m in;采用彗星电泳技术及CASP分析软件,检测不同浓度乌头碱染毒后心室肌细胞DNA损伤程度。结果心肌细胞被不同浓度乌头碱染毒后,尾部DNA含量、彗尾长度、尾矩、O live尾矩均随乌头碱浓度增加而升高,头部DNA含量则逐渐降低,与对照组相比,有显著性差异(P<0.01);乌头碱染毒剂量越大,心肌细胞DNA损伤越严重。结论乌头碱染毒引起细胞DNA断裂损伤呈明显的剂量—效应关系,推测细胞DNA损伤是乌头碱毒作用机制之一。 相似文献
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本文应用甲醇-0.05mol/L碳酸铵水溶液-二氯甲烷(90:10:2)作流动相,在YWGC_(18)H_(37)反相键合相色谱柱上分离乌头碱和内标,用紫外分光检测器在235nm外定量,改进了动物组织内痕量乌头碱的HPLC检测法。运用该法检测家兔静脉注射乌头碱后的血毒物浓度,初步研究了乌头碱在家兔体内的代谢动力学过程,表明其体内过程符合开放二室模型,T_(1/2α)=1.4682min,T_(1/2β)=34.1379min。体内乌头碱可以原形由尿和胆汁中排出,但以前6h尿排泄为主。 相似文献