虚拟网络游戏空间中的类社会化机制探析

网络游戏作为一种新生的网络交往方式正吸引着越来越多的人参与其中。青少年是社会群体中最富有理想和激情、敢于探索和追求、具有开拓和创新精神的群体。在网络虚拟社会中，青少年很快会融入网络，共享网络文化成果。在规范良好、引导得当的情况下，网络游戏完全能够在信息化、网络化迅速发展的今天对青少年的社会化过程发挥重要作用。     

网络环境对青少年人格的消极影响及对策探讨

网络交往是一种新的交往方式,它对青少年人格形成产生积极作用的同时易使青少年形成网络人格、多重人格、封闭性人格、平面化人格、攻击性人格等障碍,因而优化青少年网络交往的素质和环境,塑造健全人格刻不容缓。     

交往:影响青少年健全人格发展的重要因素

交往作为人的社会存在方式，它不仅仅是主体间一般意义上的往来，真正的交往实现还关涉到以下几个重要的要素：交往实现的前提；交往中介；交往外在环境及交往的目的。交往对青少年健全人格的建构具有重要意义，它是增强青少年自我认同的基础；支撑青少年社会化的桥梁并能促进青少年“共在”意识的建构。     

网络游戏的危害

网络,是信息时代的产物,它拉近了我们与世界的距离。同时,网络也是一把双刃剑,它带来的危害不可忽视。伴随网络所产生的网络游戏, 其危害之巨,竟被人称作"电子海洛因",它使许多青少年沉迷于其中, 不能自拔。网络游戏的危害,在我看来,大致有以下三点:     

大学生“绿色”网络交往的教育引导

<正>网络交往正深刻而广泛地影响着青少年的发展。大学时期是世界观、人生观、价值观、是非观的形成时期。深入研究网络交往给大学生带来的影响,找寻消解网络交往困境的对策和途径,优化健康绿色的网络交往环境,对大学生的成长发展具有重要的现实意义。网络交往的概念和内涵(一)网络交往的概念。网络交往的涵义有广义和狭义之分,从网络使用者角度看,广义的网络交往就是"互联网使用行为",指利用互联网进行各种活动的行为;而从狭义上看,网络     

对青少年网上交往行为的分析及引导

网上交往是网络条件下青少年人际交往的一种新形式。本文着重从对网上交往特点的正确认识、网上交往与现实交往的关系、网上人身安全与自我防范、网上交往中的伦理道德、网上交往中的情感与心理健康等方面对引导青少年网上交往行为进行了探讨。     

不良交往与青少年犯罪

社会交往是青少年社会化的基本方式和途径 ,其在青少年成长过程中发挥着重要作用 ,但这必须是正常交往。青少年由于其身心特点很容易发生不良交往 ,而不良交往往往是青少年走向犯罪的第一步。本文主要探讨了什么是不良交往 ,不良交往的特点、原因、危害及预防 ,从而预防、减少青少年犯罪。     

青少年网络道德问题原因探析

网络是高科技的产物,是现代文明的结晶,作为信息化传递的主要载体,其重要性日益显现出来。当前,青少年逐渐成为了网络社会的主体之一,网络对青少年的学习方式、交流手段和生活习惯等方面产生了积极的影响。与此同时,由于青少年成长等内部原因和社会大环境等外部原因的共同影响,青少年的网络道德问题日益凸显。     

广告新势力——网络游戏置入式广告

随着消费者对于传统广告形式的规避行为日益加剧，在多媒体技术和网络技术蓬勃发展的今天，网络游戏置入式广告顺应数字时代的发展要求而出现。这种全新的新媒体广告蕴含着巨大商机，具有传统广告无法比拟的优势，对网络游戏置入式广告的市场、网络游戏置入武广告的模式及其优势等进行分析并预测了网络游戏内置广告强劲的发展态势。     

网络交往研究新进展

网络交往是随着科技的进步而产生的一种新的交往方式,它有着不同于传统交往方式的特点。本文对近几年国内外网络交往的最新研究成果进行了梳理,总结网络交往的特点、动机、理论、研究方法,探讨网络交往在各相关学科领域的研究问题及其研究进展。     

Cocooned from Crime: The Relationship Between Video Games and Crime

The majority of research on the relationship between video game playing behavior and crime has been conducted by psychologists, has focused only on violent videogames, and suffers from two major shortcomings. First, psychologists have adopted correlational or experimental methodologies that do not in fact assess the empirical relationship between video game playing behavior and crime. Instead, they examine the relationship between video game playing behavior and aggression, and then infer research findings have social implications related to crime. Second, when making such inferences, these studies presume that meso and macro level phenomena are nothing more than the aggregated consequences of micro level events. Recent studies, however, have raised questions surrounding these two components of psychological research, as they have identified negative relationships between video game playing behavior and crime at county and national levels. In this study, we propose that these seemingly contradictory results can be explained using routine activities theory (Cohen and Felson 1979). We contend that video game playing behavior, particularly insofar as it occurs within the home, alters the routine activities of individuals in such a way as to decrease the number of criminal opportunities present within a society. We provide an initial test of this hypothesis using UCR, CPS, and Census data. As predicted by routine activities theory, we find that rates of video game playing behavior in the home are negatively associated with both violent and property crime.     

身份认同:Cosplay亚文化的实践意义

Cosplay即角色扮演,是一种真人扮演动漫、游戏等文化产品中人物和情节的青少年游戏活动。在网络新媒体的助推下,Cosplay族群及其文化实践活动不断壮大,迅速成为当下社会一种无法忽视的青少年亚文化现象。戏剧性的人物扮演、易装和性别气质的颠覆、族群文化资本累积是Cosplay最为明显的文化表征,通过扮演、易装和设立族群边界的文化实践,青少年以独特的姿态戏谑、抵抗、颠覆父辈和社会主流价值观,完成理想自我和族群身份的认同。     

浅谈大学生心理健康教育与思想政治教育结合的必要性

随着经济快速发展和社会竞争加剧,大学生的心理健康教育问题日益凸显,而传统的思想政治教育模式已远远不能适应当前的教育对象.心理健康教育逐渐在思想政治教育中发挥着越来越重要的作用,二者的结合巴成为高等教育学生工作改革的必然趋势.     

The Limits of Partnership: An Exit-Action Strategy for Local Democratic Inclusion

The challenge of enhancing the 'democratic anchorage' of partnerships has become a central concern in policy studies. Radical reform proposals designed to level the deliberative playing field include community veto powers and the appointment of neutral arbiters. Welcome as they would be, however, it is questionable whether such reforms would overcome power asymmetries in the partnership arena. A study of the local politics of social inclusion in two UK cities, Dundee and Hull, suggests that managerialism, driven by national governments, is eroding the prospects for partnership democratisation. But more significantly for the reformist agenda, public managers and community activists think in incompatible frames about the role of partnerships and in ways that are not understood by the other party. Non-communication undermines the prospects for an equitable democratic consensus. Insights from Bourdieu suggest that even in environments more favourable to equitable democratic discourse than those in Dundee and Hull, subtle manifestations of power in culture, discourse and bearing would undermine the potential for a Habermasian consensus between radically unequal actors. In a radical departure from the network governance paradigm, it is therefore argued that empowerment may depend less on enhanced network democracy than on strong independent community organisation capable of acting separately and coercively against governing institutions and elites – an exit-action strategy. These preliminary conclusions point to a substantial research agenda on the politics of the state–civil society nexus.     

当前网络监督面临的问题及对策研究

网络监督已经成为反腐倡廉的重要武器之一,在反腐倡廉中发挥的作用也越来越大。但是同时,网络监督也面临着机制不健全等一系列的问题,针对这些问题,必须建立相应的制度机制,才能从根本上解决这些问题。     

An economic model of regime change: Freedom as a public good

This paper analyses regime change via a peaceful revolution. Under these circumstances, peaceful manifestations of unrest reach a point at which the prevailing political system collapses and is replaced by a system which provides more freedom. Such regime change occurred in East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria. It is shown that the successful quest for freedom may be explained as a dynamic game. The game has a unique strong equilibrium — that is, a Nash equilibrium robust against mass defections — which arises in consequence of a trigger strategy which is similar to the Tit-For-Tat strategy in a repeated Prisoners' Dilemma.     

公共管理职能的重建——一个分析框架

重建公共管理职能是当下中国改革和发展的主要任务之一.如何构建与市场经济和民主法治国家相适应的公共管理,这是我国公共管理学界需要关注的问题.首要的任务是确立分析公共管理职能的框架.公共管理的职能体系受到社会价值观、时间、空间、制度、经济社会发展水平、政府能力等诸多因素的约束.关注这些因素对公共管理职能规定的影响是转变和重建公共管理职能过程中的一个重要的认识问题.同时,它也意味着公共管理职能转变和重建是一个动态和权变的过程.公共管理职能实现方式的变革是重建过程的一个主要维度,从单一的行政方式向市场、网络等多种方式转变是当前公共管理变革的关注点之一.     

互联网大规模灾害响应中的志愿行动网络研究

近年来,基于互联网大规模灾害响应的民间志愿行动网络迅猛发展,成为救灾救援中不可忽视的重要力量。2008—2011年在灾害响应中发展起来的"华夏志愿行动网络"案例研究的基础上,试图探究这类行动网络的结构特征。研究发现网络参与者以相对固定的QQ群界定边界,高效地使用各种网络手段进行沟通和动员,异质化身份和丰富的公益资源使得它们在灾害响应时能快速而有效地协作;网络结构呈现"非层级化"和"去中心化"特点,自组织特征明显;网络的信任结构体现基于平行互动的特殊信任和一般信任所组成信任关系特点,特殊信任所组成核心志愿者网络是中心网络,起到信息沟通、资源共享中间"桥"的作用,彼此间的高联接度容易影响一般信任往特殊信任关系的转化。本文的研究将为互联网志愿行动提供理论指导,有利于政府合理的引导和管理。     

Social Networks and Collective Action

Despite growing attention to the role of social context in determining political participation, the effect of the structure of social networks remains little examined. This article introduces a model of interdependent decision making within social networks, in which individuals have heterogeneous motivations to participate, and networks are defined via a qualitative typology mirroring common empirical contexts. The analysis finds that some metrics for networks' influence—size, the prevalence of weak ties, the presence of elites—have a more complex interaction with network structure and individual motivations than has been previously acknowledged. For example, in some contexts additional network ties decrease participation. This presents the potential for selection bias in empirical studies. The model offers a fuller characterization of the role of network structure and predicts expected levels of participation across network types and distributions of motivations as a function of network size, weak and strong ties, and elite influence.     

A Committee of No Importance? Assessing the Relevance of the Committee of the Regions

As a result of its formal weakness, the Committee of the Regions is often presumed to be inconsequential in the development of European Union policy. This article draws on ongoing research to argue against this assumption. From an analysis of the Committee's output and an assessment of its impact on both Commission proposals and final legislation, it emerges that the Committee is already playing an important role in decision making. Moreover, the Committee has a strong and devoted protector in the Commission, enabling it further to escape the peripherality of the position it was assigned in the Maastricht Treaty.