车祸致心肺自口鼻腔溢出死亡2例

1案例案例1:某男,62岁,某日骑自行车时被平板车撞倒并辗压,当场死亡。衣着检验见死者所着上衣呈大面积挫裂;皮带在扣眼处断裂;长裤右裤腿内侧中缝撕裂。尸表检验见死者面部多处擦挫伤,大面积血痂附着;左眼球破裂,左眉弓有一3.0cm×1.5cm创,创内脑组织膨出;鼻腔有肺组织膨出;口腔有大量破碎肺组织、心肌组织膨出,上唇挫碎;左枕颞部有一5.0cm×3.0cm的擦伤;左颈部及胸上部有一16.0cm×4.0cm的擦挫伤;腹部有一15.0cm×13.5cm的擦挫伤;两手背有擦伤,右下肢有多处擦伤。解剖检验见胸部塌陷,双侧多根肋骨骨折;胸腔有大量血性积液,左肺叶破碎,心脏…     

胸部刺创与交通意外同为致死伤1例

某年冬某夜11时许,某县公安局接报称:城东公路上一人被汽车压死.尸检情况:尸长167c m,发育正常,营养一般.死者双睑紧闭,右眼睑及眼球挫伤,左眼角膜混沌,球睑结膜苍白,唇及口腔粘膜苍白.右额部有5cm×5cm头皮撕裂,创口哚开.右颧部有5cm×4.5cm 的擦伤,呈暗褐色.解剖:颅骨未见骨折.前胸第4肋间处有2cm长创口,创口明显哆开,深达胸腔,创缘整齐,创角较锐.右锁骨第1,2肋在锁骨中线处骨折,其余肋骨自腋中线处骨折 ,断端有出血.腹部有25cm×8cm擦伤,呈暗褐色.胸腔内有大量积血,心包前区有1cm长破口,内有积血,右肺挫伤撕裂,右心室壁有1cm长创口,未达心室.腹腔内有少量积血,肝脏碎裂,肠管多处挫伤.左大腿内侧、右大腿前侧分别有1.5cm、1.3cm刺创,均深达肌层. 四肢、躯干有多处片状擦伤,呈暗褐色.     

交通事故致肝脏、大肠嵌入大腿1例

20 0 1年 7月 10日 6时 15分 ,西铜一级汽车专用公路发生一起特大交通事故 ,一中巴车乘客柳某 (男 ,30岁 )当场死亡。尸检 :尸长 16 7ｃｍ ,营养、发育正常 ,体态中等。头部无外伤 ,睑结膜有点状出血点 ,下颌处有 3ｃｍ× 2ｃｍ挫裂创 ,下颌骨骨折 ,胸部塌陷 ,多根肋骨多发性骨折 ,左、右锁骨骨折 ,颈部右侧有 14ｃｍ× 8ｃｍ擦伤 ,左肩部有 7ｃｍ× 5ｃｍ擦伤 ,胸部有 6处排列整齐、间隔均匀、大小一样 (8ｃｍ× 1ｃｍ)擦挫伤 ,右上腹有 10ｃｍ× 1ｃｍ擦挫伤 ,右髂前皮肤有 1ｃｍ× 4ｃｍ表皮裂伤 ,骨盆骨折 ,会阴部有 10ｃｍ× 13ｃｍ挫…     

肠管从大腿中段脱出 1例

交通事故致肠管从大腿中部脱出实属罕见,本文就一例交通事故死者检验所见及致伤成因报道如下。 1 案例 某男, 35岁,不慎被汽车撞倒并碾压,当即死亡。尸检：颜面青紫色,口唇略绀,额部见一纵形 4cm× 0.5cm软组织挫裂创,右额顶部见一纵形 8cm× 0.5cm挫裂创,深达颅骨,并可窥见颅骨线形骨折,左眶周淤血呈青紫色,面部右侧见 13cm× 8cm表皮挫擦伤,两眼睑球结膜有散在分布的针尖大小多个出血点,双外耳道见血性液体溢出,右耳后见 3cm× 1cm挫裂创,右肩关节前见 15cm× 15cm表皮剥脱,左腹部见大片状皮下出血伴表皮挫伤,自左腹至左膝关节上部亦见大片状皮下出血伴间距约 20cm横向裂创或挫裂创,尤其于左大腿前内侧中段及中下段分别见 6c m× 1.5cm、 4cm× 3cm横向挫裂创,创口分别见 2.5cm× 2cm、 30cm× 4cm暗红色软组织嵌顿,经检验系腹腔内肠管组织。因未见结肠带及结肠袋,故认为系小肠组织。剖开未见有食物或粪便,相应部位股骨中段可扪及骨擦感,其外侧亦见有 1cm× 1cm软组织撕裂。剖验见胸腹腔器官呈淤血状,两肺底见多个针尖状出血点,腹腔内肠及肠系膜自左股管突入腹股沟三角区皮下,且向下经由大腿中下部嵌于裂创处突出体外,其死因显然因严重颅脑损伤、胸腹部复合伤而死亡。     

高压电流损伤合并低位坠落死亡2例

正1案例1.1案例11.1.1简要案情刘某,男,33岁,某日爬上车顶被10 k V高压电击中后摔跌在车头左侧路面死亡,车顶高2.95 m,高压线距车顶2.05 m。1.1.2尸体检验尸表检查:额部左侧,左侧顶、颞、枕部见多处挫裂创、擦挫伤;左侧顶部、左侧颞部各有一横行头皮灼伤,质地较硬,呈黄褐色;双侧熊猫眼征,右侧颜面部至前额右侧多条斜行擦伤;左大腿外侧有多处条状擦挫伤。右侧足底皮肤有一大小为0.6 cm×0.5 cm的裂     

致伤工具与创口比对1例

案例介绍 死者,男,53岁.2001年2月9日8时许,被人打伤腿部,未及抢救即死亡.现场提取一把方头铁锨(刃部宽25 cm). 尸体检验:下身着深蓝色长裤1条(右裤腿裤线开裂),内套红色绒裤1条(右裤腿前侧见13 cm × 8 cm撕裂),浅蓝色秋裤1条(右裤腿前侧见10 cm × 3 cm撕裂).尸长177 cm. 右大腿前侧、髂前上棘下25 cm处见4.5 cm横行创口(创口方向与股骨长轴垂直),哚开1.9 cm,创口形态见示意图1.创缘较整齐,创周无挫伤,创腔内无组织间桥,创深4.5 cm,创腔平面呈前方低、后方略高.剖验:右腿股四头肌部分断离,断端整齐,断面6 cm ×4 cm .右股动脉完全断离.     

拳打脚踢致心脏破裂急性心包填塞死亡1例

1995年3月28日晚,白某(男,36岁)和几名同事与他人发生口角,在双方撕打中,白某被人拳打脚踢,连刺两刀,送医院抢救无效死亡。 尸检:身高172cm,营养良好,头面部有多处小片状擦伤和皮下出血。左眼内毗至左鼻翼有一斜行挫裂创,长4cm,创下鼻骨粉碎性骨折,左耳垂部有一纵行挫裂创,长0.9cm,深达皮下。右下腹有一斜行创口,长1.8cm,缘整壁滑,创角一钝一锐,深达腹腔。左腰部有一斜行创口,长1.8cm,缘整壁滑,创角一钝一锐,深5cm达肌层。解剖:颅骨无骨折,颅内无出血,脑组织无挫伤,左胸第三肋间胸骨旁有5cm×3.5cm软组织出血、右胸第三肋间胸骨旁有3cm×3.2cm软组织出血。胸骨、     

压颈窒息合并钝性外力致心脏破裂死亡1例

压颈窒息致人死亡在法医实践中时有所见,但同时合并钝性外力作用于胸部造成心脏破裂比较少见。现将笔者所遇1例报告如下: 1995年3月18日下午胡某死于自己家中,家人怀疑他杀而报案。 死后24小时尸检:尸长156cm,尸斑紫褐色位于背部未受压处,指压不褪色。面部青紫肿胀,双眼睑结膜有点片状出血,双侧瞳孔等大等圆,直径0.6cm。鼻腔中有胃内容溢出。口唇青紫,口腔内充满胃内容物。颏下区有6cm×3.5cm擦挫伤,左下颌角有5cm×4cm片状擦伤,颈前有一10cm×6cm紫红色挫伤。肛门大便溢出,阴茎龟头有精液溢出,其它部位未见明显损伤。解剖见:     

高压电流损伤合并低位坠落死亡2例CSCD

1案例 1.1案例1 1.1.1简要案情 刘某,男,33岁,某日爬上车顶被10 k V高压电击中后摔跌在车头左侧路面死亡,车顶高2.95 m,高压线距车顶2.05 m。 1.1.2尸体检验尸表检查：额部左侧,左侧顶、颞、枕部见多处挫裂创、擦挫伤;左侧顶部、左侧颞部各有一横行头皮灼伤,质地较硬,呈黄褐色;双侧熊猫眼征,右侧颜面部至前额右侧多条斜行擦伤;左大腿外侧有多处条状擦挫伤。     

足踢致颅脑损伤死亡4例

1案例资料案例1方某(男,42岁)因纠纷被他人用足踢到头颈部,30m in后死亡。尸体检验:左眉弓上方有一5cm×4.3cm挫擦伤;左眼睑青紫肿胀,左眼内侧下睑2cm挫裂创;右颈外侧有一7cm×4.5cm类椭圆形中空性皮下出血;右耳下有3cm×1cm表皮剥脱。解剖见:右枕项部肌肉组织出血10cm×8cm,头     

Can a hyphen substitute a space in a domain name?

A recent decision of the Danish Complaints Board for DomainNames addressed the issue of hyphenating words in domain namesto get around the word spacing problem, where the domain namein question conflicted with rights in a personal name.     

律师何以成讼棍

律师向法官行贿并非新闻,暗地里向审判官行贿是讼棍们祖传秘术。让人拍案惊奇的是,这位律师竟然将历来暗地里进行的潜规则公开化,合了一句成语——贿赂公行。讼棍并非是我们时代的新产品,它是专制权力的“传家宝”。宋人在《戒讼录》中曾以歌谣的形式唱道:“些小言辞莫若休,不须经县与经州,衙头府底陪茶酒,赢得猫儿卖了牛。”为何赢了猫儿卖了牛?因为牛被松棍和贪官污吏们合伙吃了去。讼棍们是如何工作的?曹雪芹在其名著《红楼梦》一书中介绍了天下第一能干、漂亮的讼棍王熙凤的入道过程。做托的是馒头庵的老尼。案情是这样的:一个大财主的…     

Why a Jury Trial is More Like a Movie Than a Novel

This essay is concerned to note the way in which successful trial advocacy seems to stem from the ability to convert legal discourse into a story form. These stories need to be ones with which a jury is familiar. These increasingly come from visual media, particularly film. It looks in detail at one trial where this process of relating a defence to the jury employed the structure of a Mafia film. The essay concludes by examining the reasons why the nature of the novel differs significantly from that of the film and how in the novel-to-film adaptation process a certain simplification is bound to occur.     

From a Civil Libertarian to a Sanitarian

This article is a contribution to the occasional series dealing with a major book that influenced the author. Previous contributors include Stewart Macaulay, John Griffith, William Twining, Carol Harlow, Geoffrey Bindman, Harry Arthurs, André-Jean Arnaud, Alan Hunt, and Michael Adler.     

Toolmark Identification of a Mattock to a Clod of Soil from a Grave

Abstract: At a recent bushland gravesite that contained a deceased male, a clod of soil displaying a striated toolmark was collected during the excavation of the grave. This clod was preserved, and the mark was cast using Mikrosil?. Shovels and a mattock, which had been discarded by the suspects, were subsequently found at another location. A toolmark comparison identified the hoe end of the mattock head as having produced the striated toolmark.     

Wind-drag estimation in a traffic accident involving a motor scooter and a tractor-trailer

This case report describes a noncontact traffic accident involving a motor scooter and a tractor-trailer with a focus on the wind-drag effect. We used load cells to measure the drag force acting on a substantially similar motor scooter when a substantially similar tractor-trailer passes by it, taking into consideration various speeds of the tractor-trailer and distances between the two vehicles. A three-dimensional steady-state flow analysis was also performed by using the CFX program for computational fluid dynamics to examine the streamlines and the pressure distribution around the tractor-trailer at various speeds. From the experiment, for a separation distance of 1.0 m (3.28 ft) and a speed of 90 km/h (55.9 mph), the maximum resultant drag force is 124.5 N (28 lb); this constitutes a degree of force that could abruptly disrupt the stability in maneuvering by an operator who is unaware of the approaching tractor-trailer. In addition, a single equation that relates the tractor-trailer speed to the drag force that acts on the motor scooter was derived on the basis of the Reynolds number (Re) and the wind-drag coefficient (C(d)): C(d) = 1.298 × 10(-7) Re.     

Calculating likelihood ratios for a mixed DNA profile when a contribution from a genetic relative of a suspect is proposed

This technical note describes a practical method for evaluating evidence in the case of a two person conditioned DNA mixture where the defence proposition is that the unknown contributor is genetically related to the suspect. A conditioned mixture is one where the presence of DNA from one of two individuals is accepted by both prosecution and defence. A typical example would be a vaginal swab in an alleged rape case, where the presence of the complainant's DNA would be expected and samples have been taken from the complainant and a suspect. Much has been written about the interpretation of such mixtures and the calculation of the conditional genotype probabilities that must be carried out. In general, such treatments assume that the unknown contributor, under the defence proposition, is unrelated to the known individuals. In this paper, we consider the case where the defence proposition is that the unknown contributor is genetically related to the suspect. We describe a method, incorporating a flow chart and reference tables that facilitate manual calculations of the likelihood ratio for several postulated genetic relationships.     

What price makes a good a status good? Results from a mating game

This contribution provides a game theoretical derivation of market demand for status goods as a function of the level and distribution of income: if (1) the price is sufficiently low, everyone buys the good; if (2) the price is sufficiently high, only the rich buy the good (a status good in a narrow sense). If (3) the price is located in very high or in middle range, demand collapses. Thereby, we explain the critical price from which a status good acts as a distinctive signal. In addition, this approach shows the potential welfare-improving impact of conspicuous consumption.