当代南亚恐怖主义的起源与诱发因素

南亚地区是恐怖主义的重灾区，也是国际社会打击恐怖主义和暴力极端主义的前沿地带。“9·11”事件后美国发动“反恐战争”以来，南亚反恐局势的走向引发密集关注，阿富汗、巴基斯坦和印度的情况尤为明显。当代恐怖主义在南亚地区的崛起并不是偶然的，有若干重的历史与地缘政治诱因发挥了作用，既包括地区部的因素，也包括跨地区及国际范围的问题，这些外因素的作用也在很大程度上解释了南亚恐怖主义问题的复杂性和应对恐怖主义挑战的持久性。     

超越地缘政治学说:对国际反恐的再认识

“9·11事件”后 ,美国的力量和影响继续上升 ,世界和地区大国关系调整的方向总的呈积极趋势 ,中亚和中东地区形势更加复杂 ,非传统安全因素日益成为当代国际关系中的重要因素。在分析国际恐怖主义和进行国际合作反恐时 ,我们应该超越地缘政治学说 ,从多方面和多层次认识当前国际关系的新特点 ,应对国际力量对比严重失衡的新形势 ,发展国际合作反恐的新局面 ,逐步形成新的安全观念。     

"反恐"战与以色列军事伦理的嬗变

在国际舆论中，21世纪以来以色列“反恐战”日渐趋向残酷无情，但从以色列自身的视角来看，以色列的“反恐”实践总体上并未脱离以色列国防军“洁净武装”传统信条的“轨道”。以色列“反恐”规范的创制与以色列的“反恐”实践呈现为一种“齐头并进”、相辅相成的态势。“反恐”实践呼唤“反恐”规范的创制，而“反恐”军事伦理诠释和引导“反恐”实践。外延扩大了“恐怖主义”的定义、模糊化平民和战斗人员的区别、重新阐释了“军事必要性”和保护本国战斗人员生命优先于减少连带损伤、另行解释了动用武力的“适度性”等，这些构成了卡希尔和亚德林提出的以色列“反恐”军事伦理的特征。以色列的“反恐”实践及其军事伦理在国际学术界和国际舆论界都引发了激烈的论争，在国际社会仍然以负面态度为主。但以色列国内社会政治的右倾化和宗教化倾向，却为之提供了强大的内在支持。在“民族”与“民主”之间，以色列的民意“天平”出现了向“民族”的明显偏转。秉持宗教锡安主义立场的宗教势力大举渗入以色列国防军，对以色列国防军的“反恐”军事伦理嬗变产生了深远影响。     

论恐怖主义新发展及其对国际关系格局演变的影响

新世纪伊始 ,在和平与发展的时代主流推动下 ,全球战略格局继续向纵深演进。与此同时 ,世界各种矛盾不断交织、碰撞、激化带来的不稳定、不确定因素相对有所上升 ,特别是以“9·11”事件为标志的恐怖主义新发展对国际政治、经济、军事和安全形势的影响重要而深刻。但是 ,国际关系格局没有因此发生根本性改变 ,多极化进程继续在曲折中发展 ,整个国际形势依然呈现总体上和平、缓和、稳定 ,并伴随局部战乱、紧张和动荡的基本态势。我国应根据国际反恐领域的新动向 ,制定有利于我国和国际社会最大安全利益的应对方案和措施 ,积极参与反恐斗争的进程。     

美国国内恐怖活动状况及其发展趋势

美国不仅面临严重的国际恐怖主义威胁，其国内恐怖主义形势也非常严峻。美国国内恐怖主义分为极左型、极右型、本土暴力“圣战”型和特殊利益型四大类别。随着奥巴马作为美国首位黑人总统上台及移民、社会福利和医疗保险等方面改革的推进，加之国内经济问题的困扰，美国国内意识形态冲突有上升的趋势，且海外反恐活动对美国国内政治和社会问题的影响也在上升。草根“圣战”分子在美国国内恐怖主义中的影响开始凸显。     

南亚地区恐怖主义态势及反恐合作

冷战结束以来，对中国西部周边安全构成威胁的恐怖主义主要来自中亚地区和南亚地区。伴随相关国家反恐力度的加大及国际反恐合作的强化，中亚地区的恐怖主义得有效遏制，南亚地区则变成了恐怖主义的“重灾区”。一、南亚地区的恐怖主义态势与特点     

反恐国际法及其建设情况

“9·11”恐怖袭击事件后,面对危害越来越大的恐怖主义,国际社会多次举行反恐合作会议,力求从理论上对恐怖主义的界定达成共识,并建立和完善国际反恐法规,加大对国际恐怖主义的打击力度。     

重新定义恐怖主义

长期以来,学术界存在着这样的观点,一是认为给恐怖主义下定义没有必要,理论意义和实践意义都不大;二是认为要在国际范围内给恐怖主义找到一个客观的定义几乎是不可能的。本文意在强调,建立一个客观的、能为国际社会所接受的恐怖主义定义不是没有希望的;而一个有效的、反对恐怖主义的国际联合行动迫切需要这样一个定义。本文认为,恐怖主义不仅仅是一种政治暴力行为,还是一种社会思潮和政治主张,忽略这一点将会给反恐斗争带来许多“盲点”。     

试析恐怖主义问题对中国外交的影响

以“9.11”事件为标志,国际恐怖主义活动进入新阶段。恐怖主义以其复杂性和国际性深刻地影响着国际关系,成为影响国际形势发展的重要变数。恐怖主义活动与中国有着历史和现实的联系,使中国外部安全环境面临着新的威胁,危害国家安全的不确定因素增多。国际反恐合作使中国改善和充实了大国外交,调整和巩固了周边关系,在国际社会中提升了国家形象和影响力。在应对海外中国公民遭遇恐怖袭击问题时体现了中国“外交为民”的新理念。     

中亚反恐法律及其评析

恐怖主义是引起当今国际社会普遍关注的问题之一。中亚地区因其特殊的地缘特点和人文环境已成为恐怖主义犯罪行为猖獗的地区。为治理这些犯罪行为,保障中亚的稳定与安全,中亚国家在国内反恐法律中规定了恐怖主义犯罪及其反恐程序的同时,把反恐国际公约转化为国内法律,从法律上为反恐斗争打下了坚实的基础。中亚国家的反恐法律有值得我国借鉴的地方。     

“63-YEAR EXPERIENCE OF PROMOTING FRIENDSHIP WITH CHINA”

正Even though the Sri Lankan envoy to the Court of Claudius Caesar in the first century A.D.mentioned about trade between Sri Lanka and China,it took 19 more centuries for the two peoples to develop an uninterrupted mutual awareness and friendship.Linkages of diplomatic,cultural and trade which occurred during that long historical episode could not register a lasting     

My Thirty-year Friendship with China

正China and My Family History In a gathering of friends who are all devoted to advancing Japan-China friendship,I told a story about my childhood."I went to China for the first time in 1943…"As soon as I uttered those words,others present looked quite surprised and thought I must have been wrong.Actually I wasn’t wrong.I was just 2 or 3 years old when I first came to China,so I was too young to remember everything.     

Promoting People-to-people Exchanges and Building a Favorable Atmosphere——Sidelights on CAFIU Delegation's Visit to Japan and the Philippines

正At the invitation of Japan NPO "the World" and Philippine Center of Young Leaders in Governance(PCYL),a 6-member CAFIU delegation headed by Secretary-General Ni Jian paid a friendly visit to Japan and the Philippines from November 1 to November 8.During the visit,the delegation had extensive contacts and exchanges with politicians,NGOs and ordinary     

重新认识战略机遇期(英文)

The Eighteenth Party Congress pointed out that China is still in an The an important period of strategic opportunity. Many people cast doubt on important on how to perceive and grasp the future period of strategic opportunity, and there has been a significant increase in controversial issues that need to be discussed. The purpose and focus of this article is to discuss these questions.     

TTCSP Director James G. McGann Visits CIIS

正On October 27,2014,James G.McGann,director of University of Pennsylvania's Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program(TTCSP),paid a visit to the China Institute of International Studies and delivered a speech titled"The Trend of Global Development and Its Influences on China's Think Tanks".CIIS Vice-President Ruan Zongze chaired     

Speech by President Yan Junqi at the 11~(th) Execu tive Council Meeting of CAFIU (Excerpt)

正The meeting of the 11th Executive Council of CAFIU is convened successfully today.We have reviewed the achievements of the 10thExecutive Council,approved the amended Constitution and elected the new leadership.It is a great honor for me to serve as the President of CAFIU.Therefore,I would like to express my thanks for the trust given by all Council members and the colleagues present     

China-Europe Cooperation Embraces New Development Opportunities

正Located in the ends of Eurasian Continent,China and Europe have rather far distance but timehonored relationship.China was a heated topic among enlightenment thinkers in the 18thcentury,let alone in the age of Marco Polo.Afterwards,China’s civil service system became the model pursued by European countries,which made Europe step onto the road of modernization.     

Strategic Significance of the 21~(st) Century Maritime Silk Road and Tactics in its Development

正In a speech delivered at the Indonesian Parliament in October 2013,Chinese President Xi Jinping said:"we should further strengthen our maritime partnerships and jointly build the 21st century Maritime Silk Road",articulating China’s willingness to beef up maritime cooperation with ASEAN countries.The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on     

防止海上事件与中美海上军事互信机制建设(英文)

This paper seeks to analyze the deficiencies, underlying flaws, and prospects of the Sino-US military maritime safety consultation mechanism, based on maritime incident prevention theories and typical cases. It also on also offers suggestions on the future development of the Sino-US maritime offers maritime confidence-building mechanism.     

One Belt One Road,New Diplomacy and Public Diplomacy

正President Xi Jinping put forward the term "Silk Road Economic Belt" on September 7th,2013 in Kazakhstan when he proposed in his speech "to forge closer economic ties,deepen cooperation and expand development space in the Eurasian region,we should take an innovative approach and jointly