基层公安机关成立警训队的探索与实践

成立警训队是基层公安机关进行民警教育培训的新模式。警训队作为公安机关的一支“预备队”。应始终保持一定的数量,融实战和培训为一体,随时应对和处置各类突发事件,采用“战训合一”的教育训练模式。上海市公安局闵行分局在基层公安机关抓好民警教育培训工作方面走出了一条新路子。     

National identity and Taiwan's Mainland China policy

Taiwan is a mildly divided society—divided essentially along the lines of national identity. Indeed, there is no doubt that national identity is the dominant factor affecting Taiwan's mainland China policy. Other factors such as business interests and security concerns may enter the picture from time to time, but they often get bogged down in the national identity controversies. As a matter of fact, there is high correlation between people's attitudes toward business and security concerns and their positions on the national identity issue. The key to understanding Taiwan's mainland China policy is thus the distribution of voters on the national identity issue and how it is translated into the political fortunes of various political parties in the electoral game.     

教育经济混沌动力学模型构建及应用

借鉴了前苏联经济学家斯特鲁米林(Sterlumlin)的劳动简化法,把教育因素引入到具有混沌特征的哈维尔莫(Haavelmo)动力学模型中,建立了教育经济混沌动力学模型。在此基础上根据我国的历史数据进行了仿真运算,得出我国教育经济混沌动力学模型。此模型的建立不仅可以得出目前我国教育经济系统基本处于稳步协调发展阶段的结论,而且为决策者提供了通过控制和利用混沌来管理教育经济系统的思路和决策依据。     

信息伦理学的兴起及其内容、视角

信息伦理学是指研究信息开发、信息传播、信息的管理和利用等方面的伦理要求、伦理准则、伦理规约以及在此基础上形成的新型的伦理关系的应用伦理学学科。信息伦理学尽管是一种新型的伦理学应用学科，但它的出现却并不意味着传统伦理学的断裂，而是传统伦理学在以信息技术为基础的现代社会中的发展。在新型的信息伦理学研究中，可以吸取功利论、义务论、美德论三种不同视角各自的长处，以形成一种综合的理论视角。     

天津城市可持续发展：市民文化素质评价及塑造现代市民精神

塑造现代市民文化精神是实现天津城市可持续发展的战略需要。通过评价可知,天津近代以来由于经济的发展和京畿地位的确定,基本形成了重义轻利、勤劳敏思、乐于助人、安于现状的市民精神,但缺乏竞争意识:天津市民的文化素质在世界上仅处于下中等发展水平,这与天津未来国际大都市的地位不相称。因此,天津要从发展经济入手,提高教育水平,加快城市文化建设,建立高品位的城市生态文化体系,利用现代化高科技手段,加速推广文化、科技知识,使天津市民的文化素质尽快达到上中等发达国家水平。     

云南回族聚居区社会治安综合治理典型社区调查——个旧市沙甸区社会治安综合治理的成效与启示

对云南回族聚居区的社会治安综合治理,离不开对该民族的地理分布、历史文化、现实发展等因素作综合考察,本文选取近年来云南回族聚居区社会治安综合治理成效显著的个旧市沙甸区作为调查地点,通过对这一典型民族社区社会治安治理发展状况的分析,以期对民族地区基层派出所的公安工作有所启示.     

North American first peoples: slipping up into market citizenship?

This article explores the nature of Aboriginal demands for a citizenship regime grounded in a substantive recognition of cultural difference and inherent rights in Mexico and Canada. It provides an overview of the different evolution of Aboriginal citizenship in each country but focuses on two recent development projects, the Puebla Panama Plan in Mexico and the Mackenzie Valley pipeline in Canada. These cases demonstrate the ways in which neo‐liberal globalism is reshaping the substantive recognition of Aboriginal cultural difference and inherent rights. While contemporary neo‐liberal rhetoric recognizes cultural difference, the models of development employed effectively separate territory from the ideas of self‐government, culture and identity. The article concludes that the neo‐liberal turn in the construction of Aboriginal citizenship undercuts potentially much richer conceptions of Indigenous citizenship offered by the First Peoples of North America.     

Decentralisation of service delivery as adopted by the Central District Council in Botswana

The Central District Council (CDC) in Botswana expanded service delivery to five sub‐districts in January 2000 using a model adapted from the South Somerset District Council, UK. As little data were available on the effectiveness of decentralised service delivery, officials and councillors throughout CDC were interviewed regarding their perception of the process. They not only provided recommendations for enhanced implementation but also identified some of the tensions resulting from it. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Palestinian state‐building: police and citizens as test of democracy

This article explores police‐society relations by assessing the impact of current state‐building efforts by the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) in the Gaza Strip and part of the West Bank. The article presents an outline of the emerging civilian policing model and its wider implications for citizens’ rights and the dominant political order. The specific focus of the paper rests on an examination of the potential tensions associated with the perceived need for strong coercive security structures (including the civil police) as part of state‐building efforts and the desire by the population for increased freedom and pluralism. This issue is further complicated by the ambiguous nature of the current experiment in limited autonomy underway in those areas of the West Bank and Gaza Strip where Israeli redeployment has taken place.     

The Shi'a of Saudi Arabia: a minority in search of cultural authenticity

This article focuses on the transformation of Saudi Shi'a resistance from one which centred on military confrontation in the 1980s to one which invokes searching for cultural authenticity (al‐asala al‐shi'iyya) in the 1990s. Today the struggle of the Shi'a for equal status among the Sunni majority draws attention to the attempts of Shi'a intellectuals to write their own regional history. Shi'a intellectuals and opposition leaders deconstruct official representations of themselves and provide alternative historical narratives which anchor their community in Saudi history and society, thus dismissing suggestions that they are a non‐indigenous community. This article examines Shi'a historical narratives in an attempt to understand the transformation in their struggle against discrimination in Saudi Arabia.