埃及高等教育走向国际化

20世纪80年代以来,埃及的高等教育不断加大开放力度,具体表现为:1.吸引外国政府和大学到埃及办学。十月六日城大学已成为埃及规模最大的国际化私立大学:2002～2003学年,该校14个系共有注册学生1.67万人(来自亚、非、欧、美四大洲的不同国家)。埃及科技大学实行三学期制,可授予文理学士、文理硕士和哲学博士学位,2002～2003学年,注册学生达9700多人。开罗德国大学作为德国创建的第一所境外大学,校园按照乌尔姆大学校园的风格模式建造;课程安排则与斯图加特大学和乌尔姆大学合作设置。2005年4月24日,中国与埃及有关创建埃及中国大学的合作协议…     

China and the Middle East

The exchanges between China and the Middle East are profound. In 500 B. C, the world-famous Silk Road was built. In 700 B. C, there were two great empires on the Asian Continent.     

试论民间法的司法进入

法律的存在应该回应社会的需求,因此,国家不应忽视在社会中起实际调整作用的民间法。民间法具有地域性、非正式性和内生性等特点,它的特点决定了民间法进入国家法的最好途径是司法途径。当然这种进入不是无条件的,它要求能够作为法源的民间法要具有普遍性、延续性、适时性、合理性、可诉性和权利义务性。     

结构型战略能力与中国国家安全

从国家与国际体系及其结构关系的角度,可以将国家战略能力区分为要素型战略能力和结构型战略能力两种类型.国家的结构型战略能力主要由其在国际体系结构中的位置和态势所决定.维护新世纪的国家安全,中国不仅需要大力增强自身在经济、军事等各领域的要素型战略能力,也需要注重国际体系所产生的结构性影响.     

The Impact of Multiple Types of Child Maltreatment on Subsequent Risk Behaviors Among Women During the Transition from Adolescence to Young Adulthood

The purpose of this study was to investigate how different types of child maltreatment, independently and collectively, impact a wide range of risk behaviors that fall into three domains: sexual risk behaviors, delinquency, and suicidality. Cumulative classification and Expanded Hierarchical Type (EHT) classification approaches were used to categorize various types of maltreatment. Data were derived from Wave III of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). Our sample consisted of White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian females ages 18 to 27 (n = 7,576). Experiencing different kinds of maltreatment during childhood led to an extensive range of risk behaviors within the three identified domains. Women experiencing sexual abuse plus other maltreatment types had the poorest outcomes in all three domains. These findings illustrate that it may no longer be appropriate to assume that all types of maltreatment are equivalent in their potential contribution to negative developmental sequelae.     

《刑事诉讼法》应单独设置“未成年人案件特别程序”篇

从1899年美国伊利诺斯州的《少年法庭法》出台以来,世界多数国家都对未成年人刑事案件的审理从实体到程序作出了特别的规定,无论采用何种立法体例,目前各国关于未成年人案件刑事诉讼程序的立法已基本趋于专门化,并形成了以之为主要特征的少年司法制度。未成年人刑事诉讼的特性是客观存在的,而不是主观臆断的产物。在一定的社会和教育条件下,未成年人这一特定的年龄阶段必然会形成相应的身心发展特征,这是不以人们的主观意志所转移的。处在人生特定阶段的未成年人,更需要社会的关心,同样也更需要法律的保护。在未成年人因环境和教育的影响走…     

论循环经济的目标及其规范

循环经济的目标是生态效应,提高生态经济效率和实行3R原则还难以达到这个目标,需要转换思路,创新设计.循环经济立法以生态效应为导向,构建其法域、部门法和法律关系.     

Project USA: American competitiveness and what must be done to restore it

The United States today faces a loss of influence as a world power, a reduction in American independence as a policymaker, and a decline in the standard of living on which Americans have come to depend. History teaches that nations weaker and less productive than the United States can rise to become economic powerhouses and rapidly increase their standards of living. History also teaches that nations failing to recognize their fundamental problems will inevitably decline. American politicians must face what is abundantly clear: the United States is losing ground and must act quickly to reverse its course. This White Paper outlines what must be done. Information about the nation's current status must be analyzed and communicated. Incentives to improve the level of competence in government must be provided and maintained. The emphasis of government policy must be changed to reflect broad economic and technological interests as opposed to special interests. Savings must be encouraged and increased. Infrastructure must be improved Tax laws must be modified to help bring these changes about. Economic and technological issues must be elevated to the importance they require. American thinking must reflect the new realities: that the age of leadership through military power is over, that the requirements for success in the world of the 1990s and beyond require a sound and growing economy that is internationally competitive. The US can accomplish these goals only through foundation-shaking, comprehensive, fundamental changealong the lines we propose herein.This paper is the executive summary (with minor editing modifications) of a white paper that is available from Cornell University's Johnson Graduate School of Management.