浅谈计算机犯罪现场勘查

计算机犯罪是利用高科技手段进行犯罪。作为一种新型犯罪 ,其犯罪现场是不可见的 ,具有潜在性、后发性的特点。要做好此类犯罪的现场勘查 ,必须充分掌握其现场的保护方法、勘查方法、证据的收集等。     

阿姆斯特丹大学治理结构剖析及启示

目前国内研究尚少的阿姆斯特丹大学是荷兰最大的综合性研究型大学，其治理结构具有六个显著特点：有效的政府监管和影响方式、大学行政的集体领导、精简的行政及服务保障部门、松散联合中的权力实体、学术权力和行政权力融合的决策辅助委员会、师生代表组织参与的共同治理。该大学的经验和做法对于我国现代大学制度建设具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。     

论中国共产党、社会主义国家与中国工会

在构建社会主义和谐社会的历史进程中,党、国家与工会三者有着共同的发展主题、发展主体、发展动力、发展战略、发展目标和发展道路。从党、国家与工会关系的实质中,明确工会发展的定位;从党、国家发展的道路中,明确工会发展道路的必然;从党、国家发展的经验上,寻求启迪,拓展思路。接受理论指导,获取经验支持,掌握科学方法,为中国特色社会主义工会发展道路的深化研究夯实基础。     

Legal empowerment of the poor: with a little help from their friends?

In 2005 the initiative to create a High Level Commission on the Legal Empowerment of the Poor, to be co-chaired by Peruvian economist Hernando de Soto and former US Foreign Affairs Secretary Madeleine Albright, was launched with strong support from the Norwegian government. This article first reviews some of the debate surrounding the initiative, giving special attention to the role of Norwegian civil society organisations that questioned central assumptions of the Commission as well as its composition and working procedures. Next, the article looks at the propositions made by the Commission on the Legal Empowerment of the Poor and argues that it was very much a top-down affair that called on those in power to behave in favour of the poor and relegated organisations of the poor and civil society to a supportive role. Issues of political power thus were downplayed. This also is reflected in the fact that the question of (re)distribution of assets is hardly addressed by the Commission. Questions of power or the distribution of assets were sidestepped by focusing primarily on the legal dimension and formalisation. And, although the Commission mentions macro-economic conditions it fails to critically analyse the conditions that account for poverty and informality, which basically are attributed to legal arrangements. Such an analysis would require a (critical) political economy perspective.     

略论《洗冤集录》的科学性和民本性

《洗冤集录》的问世，不仅是宋代法制建设大发展、大繁荣的结果，更是宋慈“重民”和务实求真的产物。《洗冤集录》系统地总结了科学的检验知识和经验，促进了法律知识在民间的传播与普及，具有重要的科学意义和民本意义。     

Compensation for Commercial Agents

This note examines the decision of the House of Lords in Lonsdale (t/a Lonsdale Agencies) v Howard & Hallam Limited ¹ where the House of Lords were asked to rule on the correct method to be applied when calculating the compensation of commercial agents ² under Regulation 17 of The Commercial Agents (Council Directive) Regulations 1993 ³ (the Regulations). This ruling settles this aspect of the law in England and Wales after almost fifteen years of legal and commercial uncertainty on the matter.     

杨柳：江南区域文化的典型象征

从先秦到汉唐,杨柳在北方的分布十分普遍,其文化表现也以北方为主.中晚唐以来,杨柳意象则明显南方化,逐步成为江南风景和文化的典型象征.这一历史转变与北方地区生态环境的整体衰退,社会经济、文化重心的南北转移,杨柳自身的品种结构变化密切相关.作为江南意象的杨柳,包含着物华饶美、水乡清柔、风俗奢乐等多重象征意蕴.     

人脑挫伤后神经丝蛋白NF200表达的变化

目的研究人脑挫伤后NF200在脑组织中神经元及轴索中表达的变化。方法88例闭合性脑挫伤标本,按损伤时间分为0.5h、1h、3h、24h、3d、7d、14d和30d共8个实验组,另以6例非脑挫伤的脑作为对照组,应用NF200免疫组织化学染色,结合图像分析技术,观察伤后不同时间NF200的变化。结果脑挫伤后0.5h和1h组,挫伤灶内及边缘NF200免疫组化染色几乎阴性;随时间的延长,挫伤灶内残存神经元及其周围神经元NF200染色逐渐增强,甚至发生核内转移;挫伤灶周围轴索在伤后出现波浪状扭曲、肿胀和断裂,最早在24h组出现收缩球(retractionball,RB),7d组轴索病变最明显,可见大量RB。图像分析发现伤后0.5h组和1h组,脑挫伤部位NF200阳性细胞的平均光密度(AOD)下降,其后逐渐升高,在14d组或30d组达高峰。结论脑损伤后NF200变化有一定规律性,并可用于诊断轴索损伤(AI),免疫组织化学结合结合图像分析技术在推断脑损伤时间上的有一定参考价值。     

荧光标记复合扩增检测4个STR基因座多态性

目的建立荧光标记复合扩增D1S2142,D13S1492,D14S306,D15S659基因座检测分型方法,并对成都汉族群体4个基因座的遗传多态性进行调查。方法用6-FAM标记D1S2142和D15S659引物,HEX、TMR分别标记D14S306和D13S1492引物,PCR复合扩增,310基因分析仪电泳自动收集电泳结果数据,GeneScan Analysis Software3.7NT软件计算扩增产物片段相对大小,Genotyper(3.7NT软件进行样本基因型分型,建立了荧光标记复合扩增检测4个STR基因座基因型的方法,对145名成都汉族无关个体样本进行分型。结果荧光标记复合扩增D1S2142,D13S1492,D14S306,D15S659基因座,每个STR基因座都获得了清晰的基因型分型结果。145份样本,4个STR基因座分别检出10,14,7,12个等位基因和22,54,21,39种基因型,其基因型分布均符合Hardy-W e inberg平衡。4个基因座在成都汉族群体的杂合度分别依次为0.7793,0.8345,0.7793和0.8345;多态信息含量分别依次为:0.7656,0.8730,0.7470和0.8312。累计非父排除率为0.9783,累计个人识别机率为0.9999 917。结论荧光标记复合扩增D1S2142,D13S1492,D14S306,D15S659基因座,可实现对每个基因座准确分型;成都汉族群体该4个基因座的遗传学数据,可为群体遗传学和法医学研究与应用提供基础资料。