主权财富基金及其政府治理初探

本文介绍了主权财富基金这一新兴金融力量的概念,简述了它的发展特点和发展原因,并对典型国家主权财富基金管理模式进行了描述和分析,进而总结了主权财富基金与各国政府(或议会)、财政部、中央银行和投资机构之间的关系。最后,文章就国外政府对其主权财富基金的治理方式做了介绍和分析,认为财政投资的信息公开和有效的监督有助主权财富的收益,政府治理是主权财富基金更好发展的重要一环。     

正确理解“提高中等收入者比重”

中央经济工作会议首次提出在复杂多变的国际政治经济环境和国内经济运行新情况、新变化下,要提高中等收入者比重,合理增加居民收入。此提法意义非凡,表明国家正力图改变财富分配失衡,收入差距过大的局面。但要真正做好此项工作,是一项巨大、复杂的系统工程,需政府和民众的共同努力。     

“贫”与“富”的辩证思考

贫困与富裕是一对古老的矛盾,贫困与富裕的矛盾处理得好,国泰民安,欣欣向荣;处理得不好,危机四伏,民怨四起。我国目前的区域贫困和部分贫困,已构成了我国建设和谐社会的瓶颈,要实现全面建设小康社会的目标,就必须充分认识"贫"与"富"的辩证关系,全方位建立由"贫"到"富"的长效机制。     

绑架犯罪行为人心理探析

文章依据犯罪心理学的基本理论,通过对绑架犯罪行为人、相关人心理的实证性调查,从犯罪心理学的角度,对绑架犯罪行为人的图财心理、抗拒心理和报复心理进行了分析。这对于预防、控制、侦训、矫治绑架犯罪,具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。     

Economy

正1/3 China’s middle class,whose average assets are worth US$10,000to US$100,000,have doubled since the year 2000 and now account for one third of the world’s total,according to the latest Credit Suisse Group global wealth report.     

著作财产权行使之自由与限制——以法律经济分析为中心

基于私法自治之原则下,著作财产权人得依据自己之自由意愿与他人缔结著作财产权之让与或授权契约,使著作财产权得自由转让。然而,基于权利社会化与私法自治有不完善处,于保护考虑著作财产权人之利益同时,亦须考虑社会公共利益,以调和公益与私益。国家对于著作财产权人所享有之著作财产权,应为一定之限制,以符合公共利益。就经济学之理论而言,当资源配置或财产权产生变动,必须变动所增加之效益大于减少之效益时,始符合效率,是限制著作财产权人之行使权利,必须为成本及效益之分析,不得仅以公益为唯一之考量。有鉴于著作权之保护与否及程度,其与国家社会之经济制度具有密切关系,故本文以经济分析之方法,作为讨论著作财产权行使自由与限制之基准,借由经济分析之模式,探讨著作权法与经济学之关联性,检视该法律制度是否可达成效率与财富极大化之目的,以评判保护及限制著作财产权制度之存在功能。准此,本文试以市场机能为基础,于尊重契约自由之原则下,借分析成本效益之方式,探讨契约自由及其限制之必要性,并追求效率及公平之均衡。当限制所产生之效率高于限制之支出成本,为达成效用极大化或财富极大化,始有限制著作财产权人行使权利之必要性。     

主物的贫富性及社会富行力

在社会存在发展领域中公化性是属于主物领域、富化性是属于属物领域。因此,在富化的实现上私公性发展总是先于富化性,即在实现富化性当中选择什么样的富性(私富或公富)问题上私公性起着决定性的作用。     

论科学财富观

本文以马克思主义、邓小平理论和科学发展观为指导,对科学财富观问题进行了比较深入的研究和探讨。所谓科学财富观就是对财富所应该具有的正确观点和态度,它包括三个要点:即正当的追求财富,合理地分配财富,正确地使用财富。     

Homeownership,the Great Recession,and Wealth: Evidence From the Survey of Consumer Finances

The owned home is central to both the American Dream and the financial lives of U.S. households. This article explores the typical financial trajectories of homeowners during the Great Recession, assessing the viability of positioning home equity at the core of a household's balance sheet. Using the 2007–2009 reinterview panel of the Survey of Consumer Finances, we describe the diverse balance sheets of groups of homeowning households. While some homeowners lost equity and wealth in the Great Recession, we find that an owned home introduced severe risk of loss, but homeowners were less likely than renters to lose very large proportions of their wealth. The experience of homeowners' balance sheets during the downturn was diverse, and the typical experiences of different groups are compared and contrasted.     

中国境外间接上市中的财富外流问题

The process of indirect listing overseas of enterprises can easily result in wealth outflow, which has imposed a negative impact on the development of security market, the order of money market and the increase of tax revenue in China. Therefore, the government should exercise necessary regulation on the wealth outflow during indirect listing overseas, and treat state-owned enterprises and private-owned enterprises differently. The fundamental solution to this issue should start from improving domestic financing conditions, improving regulatory system, realizing equal treatment for enterprises and strengthening the legal protection of private property. Fu Jun, Ph.D of law, is an associate professor at University of International Business and Economics, having released over thirty research articles in many academic journals, such as Journal of Chinese Law, Journal of Law, Jurists Review, Modern Law Science, Journal of Law Application, Hebei Law Science, Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Journal of East China University of Political Science and Law, Journal of Jinan University. Moreover, his other publications include monographs, Analysis of Selected Cases on the Letter of Credit of Britain and America (2006), A Study on Corporation Proxy (2005), International financial law (2005). etc.