中法两国国情的相似性及其启示

中法两国在地理条件、历史演进、政治形态、经济社会问题、文化特征、民族性格、外交政策和国际地位等多方面具有一定的相似性。两国国情诸多相似之处,一方面包含着有利于国家发展的积极因素,另一方面也反映出某些制约经济社会发展的因素和问题。中法国情比较,使我们更加客观地审视我国自身的优劣因素,特别是存在的各种矛盾和问题,从而找到解决问题的有效对策。     

The Arabic Dream Learns from the Chinese Dream

正Speech Extracts from the International Dialogue on the Chinese Dream ForumFOR countries in transition,a national dream is a national project.In China,the Chinese Dream m e a n s n a t i o n a l r e j u v e n a t i o n,a project driven by Chinese leadership.Thus the Chinese Dream is a growing and developing vision or a goal for the future.These visions are normally far removed from reality,and difficult to     

日本及中国的稻作文化与祭祀

中日两国历史久远的稻作文化及相关的祭祀,虽有地域、民族的差异,但也有不少类似之处.这与文化的传播与交流不无关系.通过实证性、复合性的比较研究,可以阐发东亚稻作文化的一些共同特征.     

古代中西伦理文化异同新论

中国古代伦理文化的基本特点是伦常日用、务实求真的世俗色彩,兼容并收、融合扬弃的思想体系,注重修身、追求心性的内在修养。古代西方伦理文化的特色是突出道德及精神生活价值,强调群体利益高于个人利益等。中西古代伦理文化既有共同点,也有相异处。认真研究其基本特点及异同,对于建构、完善当代世界伦理文化新体系,具有借鉴意义。     

东莞溺死案多发河段硅藻种群分布及其法医学意义

目的调查东莞溺死案多发河段硅藻种群分布,探讨其在溺死地点推断中的意义。方法于2009年6月至9月收集东莞市东江沙田、道滘、麻涌、石碣、石龙、茶山和企石共7个河段采样点江水样本126份,并收集2例已知落水地点溺死尸体;制作各样本硅藻涂片,计算样本间Sprensen相似系数及弦平方距离(SCD),并进行聚类分析。结果 126份水样中共鉴定出70种硅藻,其中优势度>0.02的优势种群有4种;2个案例样本分别与道滘和石碣河段样本的相似度最高,与实际落水地点基本一致。结论建立区域性溺死多发河段硅藻数据库,利用Sprensen相似系数及SCD值及聚类分析进行落水地点推断具有一定可行性。     

Experimental results on data analysis algorithms for extracting and interpreting edge feature data for duct tape and textile physical fit examinations

A physical fit is an important observation that can result from the forensic analysis of trace evidence as it conveys a high degree of association between two items. However, physical fit examinations can be time-consuming, and potential bias from analysts may affect judgment. To overcome these shortcomings, a data analysis algorithm using mutual information and a decision tree has been developed to support practitioners in interpreting the evidence. We created these tools using data obtained from physical fit examinations of duct tape and textiles analyzed in previous studies, along with the reasoning behind the analysts' decisions. The relative feature importance is described by material type, enhancing the knowledge base in this field. Compared with the human analysis, the algorithms provided accuracies above 90%, with an improved rate of true positives for most duct tape subsets. Conversely, false positives were observed in high-quality scissor cut (HQ-HT-S) duct tape and textiles. As such, it is advised to use these algorithms in tandem with human analysis. Furthermore, the study evaluated the accuracy of physical fits when only partial sample lengths are available. The results of this investigation indicated that acceptable accuracies for correctly identifying true fits and non-fits occurred when at least 35% of a sample length was present. However, lower accuracies were observed for samples prone to stretching or distortion. Therefore, the models described here can provide a valuable supplementary tool but should not be the sole means of evaluating samples.     

商标侵权的判断标准:相似性与混淆可能性之关系

2013年商标法的重大修改之一是对商标侵权判断标准的修改。然而,规定商标侵权判断标准的商标法第57条第2项中的相似性与混淆可能性概念及两者之间的关系均是不清楚的。混淆可能性吸收相似性、混淆可能性内化于相似性以及以相似性为基础、以混淆可能性为限定条件成为世界各国或地区商标侵权判断标准的三种代表性立法例。从法理上看,商标的通信本质决定了混淆性商标使用会影响商标功能的发挥,商标法立法目的决定了混淆可能性是商标侵权判断的基本标准,商标权的基本权能决定了混淆可能性主要适用于商标和商品有一者不相同但近似或者类似的商标使用情形,维持公平竞争和自由竞争平衡的商标保护基本政策决定了混淆的程度是混淆可能性,相似性本身的重要性与历史传统的影响决定了相似性可以是商标侵权判断标准的重要内容。从我国商标侵权判断标准引入混淆可能性的基本动因来看,商标法第57条第2项所确立的商标侵权判断标准可以解释为以相似性为基础和前提、以混淆可能性为限定条件,而传统上内含于商标近似、类似商品、类似服务、商品与服务类似等概念的混淆可能性应该从这些概念中剥离。     

DNAc: A clustering method for identifying kinship relations between DNA profiles using a novel similarity measure

After decades of refinement, DNA testing methods have become essential tools in forensic sciences. They are essentially based on likelihood ratio test principle, which is utilized specifically, by using as prior knowledge the allele frequencies in the population, to confirm or refute a given kinship hypothesis made on two genotypes. This makes these methods ill suited when allele frequencies or kinship hypotheses are unavailable. In this paper, we introduce DNAc, a new clustering methodology for DNA testing based on a new similarity measure that allows an accurate retrieval of the degree of relatedness among two or more genotypes, without relying on kinship hypotheses or allele frequencies in the population. We used DNAc in analyzing microsatellite DNA sequences distributed among 12 genotypes from normal individuals from two distinct families. The results show that DNAc accurately determines kinship among genotypes and further gathers them in the appropriate kinship groups.     

Mighty Morphin’ age progression: how artist,age range,and morphing influences the similarity of forensic age progressions to target individuals

When children go missing, authorities sometimes release age progressed images that are intended to approximate the person's current appearance. The current studies measured the influence of the range between the time when the child went missing and the age portrayed in the age progression on the similarity between the progressions and current images of the targets. Experiment 1 examined whole face images and Experiment 2 examined internal features only. Eight artists were recruited to produce progressions at three age ranges. Also included were averaged (morphed) images made of progressions of the same individual at a given range by different artists. Progressions across shorter ranges produced images more similar than those across longer ranges, and target comparisons yielded higher similarity ratings than foil comparisons. Although there was much variability among artists, the morphed images performed better than the average rating given to all age progressions.     

基于亚欧融合和支线陆桥一体化双重背景下中蒙俄的差趋性分析

面对持续低迷的欧盟经济,以中国为主导的亚洲经济却飞速发展,为了弥补亚欧贸易和投资的失衡,必须加强亚欧的经济联系,不断提升亚欧经济融合度。为了加强欧盟与东北亚的紧密合作,以锦赤白铁路为契机,构建亚欧支线陆桥,是构成东北亚经济一体化和亚欧经济融合的基础和前提。通过分析沿桥国家的差异性和趋同性,建立利益协调机制,以实现区域经济的可持续发展。