Anspruch der Eigentümergemeinschaft auf Herausgabe der Verwaltungsunterlagen nach Kündigung des WE-Verwalters

Der gekündigte WE-Verwalter ist verpflichtet, nach beendetem Verwaltungsverh?ltnis der Eigentümergemeinschaft die Original-Verwaltungsunterlagen auch für bereits abgeschlossene Abrechnungsperioden herauszugeben. Der Herausgabeanspruch ist – entgegen der E 5 Ob 115/05f: streitiger Rechtsweg – nach nunmehr gefestigter Rsp auf Grund schlüssiger Verweisung des § 52 Abs 1 Z 6 WEG 2002 im wohnrechtlichen Au?erstreitverfahren geltend zu machen.     

论20世纪中国小说的文化底蕴

20世纪中国小说在与西方的交流中凸显了文化底蕴.中国文化的主要内容和深刻精神在各种形态的小说创作中都有体现.中国文化的自然生态与社会生态,是中国小说叙事中人物心态的生长条件;小说在中国文化的边缘与异端的地位,即使当小说进入文学的中心,也有深刻的作用.不同文化的间性与中国文化的本性,表现了中国小说与异文化的交往中复杂的形态.20世纪中国小说对传统文化的承传与创新,展现了中国文化的永恒价值和生生不息的活力.     

中国5个群体D20S85基因座的遗传多态性

目的 了解中国5个群体D20S85基因座的群体遗传学数据,比较它们之间的遗传学差异,探讨其在法医学应用中的意义。方法 分别收集5个群体622名无关个体的血样,Chelex-100快速抽提法或饱和酚/氯仿法抽提DNA;扩增后经PAGE垂直板电泳、银染,进行D20S85基因座分型。结果 在5个群体622名无关个体中,共检出9个等位基因,并首次在广东汉族和广西壮族群体中检出等位基因14;每个群体基因频率大于0.05的均为6个,D20S85*6为最常见等位基因。5个群体共观察到35种基因型,群体内基因型频率分布均符合Hardy-Weinberg氏平衡,各群体间基因型构成比无显著性差异。观察140次减数分裂未发现突变。各群体的期望杂合度为0.7720～0.7912;非父排除率,在三联体为0.7538～0.7594,二联体为0.3988～0.4297;个人识别率为0.9175～0,9272;多态信息含量为0.7442～0.7656。应用于亲子鉴定和个人识别案例,效果满意。结论 D20S85基因座是法医学应用价值较高的遗传标记系统。     

猪丹毒豚鼠系弱毒菌株对猪口服免疫的研究——G370菌株口服免疫区域试验

以G370菌株试制的冻干菌苗,先后在黑龙江省、辽宁省及江苏省的4个地区6个单位不同类型猪只,总共口服95724头猪,反应率为0.07％。证明对猪口服免疫是安全有效的,对各期妊娠母猪口服同样是安全有效,在发生疫情的猪群中也可用于紧急口服免疫。     

Brandom on Norms and Objectivity

The aim of this paper is to investigate Brandom’s conception of the objectivity of norms. In Making It Explicit Brandom supports a weak notion of objectivity based on his understanding of the perspectival structure of linguistic practices. In his following works, he resorts to the Hegelian notion of recognition, adding a historical dimension to his account. I contend that this notion of objectivity can be successfully defended against the objections raised by the commentators. In particular, it does not jeopardise the same possibility of communication, as claimed by Habermas and others, unless a strongly objective notion of communication is assumed. However, the paradigm shift from a strong to a weak understanding of objectivity entails a consequent revision of the conception of social criticism.     

Policy Adoption and Policy Intensity: Emergence of Climate Adaptation Planning in U.S. States

The United States is experiencing growing impacts of climate change but currently receives a limited policy response from its national leadership. Within this policy void, many state governments are stepping up and taking action on adaptation planning. Yet we know little about why some states adopt State Adaptation Plans (SAPs), while others do not. This article investigates factors that predict the emergence of SAPs, both in terms of policy adoption and policy intensity (goal ambitiousness). Applying the diffusion of innovation theory, I consider the relative influence of internal state characteristics, regional pressures, and test for conditional effects between government ideologies and severity of the problem. The results show interesting differences between predictors that influence policy adoption and ambitiousness. States are more motivated to adopt a policy when faced with greater climate vulnerability, have more liberal citizenry, and where governments have crossed policy hurdles by previously passing mitigation plans. The intensity of policies and goal setting, moreover, is more likely to be driven by interest group politics and diffuse through policy learning or sharing information among neighboring states in Environmental Protection Agency regions. These findings support an emerging scholarship that uses more complex dependent variables in policy analysis. These variables have the potential to differentiate symbolic from substantive policies and capture finer information about predictors of importance.     

How representative are brics?

The five countries known as brics, while not homogeneous in interests, values, and policy preferences, do have a common interest in checking US/Western power and influence through collaboration with non-Western powers. They vary considerably but all are ahead of other developing countries on population, military power, economic weight, geopolitical clout, and global reach and engagement. They are unrepresentative of the typical developing country in terms of interest, capacity, and resources, but they can represent the interests and goals of developing countries as a group on those issues for which the North–South division is salient. The diversity within brics, their differences from other developing countries, and their potential to reflect and represent the global South are explored with respect to climate change, finance, trade, aid, human rights and intervention, and development. It remains unclear whether brics can morph from a countervailing economic grouping to a powerful political alternative.     

20世纪中国土司制度研究的理论与方法

20世纪 ,在对中国土司制度研究的理论与方法上 ,可分为两个时期 ,2 0世纪前 4 0多年为初创时期 ,后 5 0余年为发展时期。但所谓的发展 ,只不过是研究形式的发展 ,其基本方法仍沿袭了传统的实证法 ,在分析研究方面做得还不够。应将土司制度作为“民族政策”来研究 ;研究方法做到实证法与理论分析法相结合 ,召开针对具体问题的研讨会 ;做好资料的汇集整理 ;成立“中国历代民族政策研究学会”。只有这样才能把中国土司制度的研究引向深入。     

陈水扁“五·二○”讲话的主要内容及实质

陈水扁在台湾选举获胜后,于５月 ２０日发表了“就职演说”。在这篇５０００字的讲话中,陈水扁以所谓民主的胜利来总结台湾选举的经验,并再次承诺“全民政府,清流共治”的施政理念。但在两岸关系的定位问题上,却颠倒次序、刻意模糊。陈水扁“五·二○”讲话费尽心机、用心良苦,但他仍不承认一个中国原则,搞隐性“台独”,以拖待变,抗拒和拖延两岸统一进程,企图以“人权牌”使台湾问题国际化,对此我们要进行坚决的斗争。     

Striking hard rock veins. Multinational Corporations and Miners’ Unions in Mexico and the United States, 1906-1952

ABSTRACT

This paper analyzes simultaneous strikes during the first half of the 20th century in North America. The transformation of production in copper, lead, zinc, and silver mining districts determined the formation of a working class that operated between Mexico and the United States. Therefore, the labor conflicts combined market circumstances and management-imposed homologation of work structures across firm divisions with the international coordination of miners. The paper describes the emergence, growth, and demise of a regional industrial system.