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研究结果表明,顽危罪犯心理问题比一般罪犯严重,心理不健康人数比例比罪犯总体平均水平明显偏高;对立情绪明显而对处罚没有畏惧感是顽危罪犯主要的心理特征。团体心理辅导和个别心理咨询等心理矫治手段对改造顽危罪犯具有重要作用,团体心理辅导能解决顽危罪犯共性的心理问题,个别化矫治则易于解决他们个人深层次的心理问题。各种矫治方法要灵活运用,才能事半功倍。 相似文献
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中学阶段是一个人成长中变动较大的阶段,加上复杂的社会环境让个别中学生在发展过程中可能会碰到某些暂时性的心理障碍。如何解决这些心理障碍,中学德育是很重要的方面。然而,在发挥传统中学德育作用的基础上,将团体心理辅导引入中学德育,利用团体心理辅导的优势不失为一种方法。本文从团体心理辅导和中学德育的含义和关系入手,对其在中学德育运用过程中存在问题进行初步探讨,分析研究其中存在的问题及原因,并提出相应的对策措施,以实现团体心理辅导在中学德育中的更好运用。 相似文献
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团体心理辅导适合新兵的心理特征,符合新兵营人员管理机制,是增强军队思想政治工作时代感、有效性和针对性的重要途径。各级部门可以从改进认识、创新形式、机制运行等方面入手,在新兵中开展团体心理辅导。 相似文献
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本文从贫困大学生的心理健康问题出发,结合团体心理辅导的特点和作用,佐以实务研究结果,探讨了团体心理辅导方式对促进贫困大学生心理健康的切合性和有效性。 相似文献
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论文运用案例比较分析法对两个村庄的灌溉自组织治理进行研究,讨论灌溉团体特征是如何影响自组织治理。研究得出:①团体同质性便于共享规范的形成,基于共享规范,个体遵循“信任一互惠一合作”的行动逻辑,自组织治理得以成功实施;相反,团体异质性阻碍了共享规范形成,个体合作机制断裂,自治绩效低下。②同质性使团体具有很好的包含性和嵌套性,凝聚为关联性团体;异质性则使团体无包含性和无嵌套性,弱化为分裂化团体;基于关联性,团体成员以赋予或剥夺道德声誉的方式对团体精英的行为进行奖惩,使其对自己的行为负责,形成道德问责。 相似文献
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大学新生是高等学校的一个特殊群体,他们面临着生活环境、学习环境、人际交往等诸多方面的变化,他们在思想上也出现了各种困惑。因此,积极进行教育引导,抓好入学教育至关重要。团体社会工作——作为社会工作专业三大方法之一,是以团体为对象来解决具有普遍性特征的社会问题,使受助者在小组中通过个人影响及群体影响塑造及改造能力,学习社交技能,发展个人潜能,是一种行之有效的方法。本文针对大学新生存在的一些思想特点和问题,从团体社会工作方法的角度探讨如何解决大学新生入学适应问题,帮助新生尽快适应大学校园生活,尽快进入大学生角色。 相似文献
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对服刑人员而言,犯罪与其犯罪个体的不良心理及病态心理有关。当前运用团体咨询引导服刑人员自我构建健康人格非常重要。对不同时期的服刑人员进行有针对性的团体咨询,通过团体咨询就共同关心的问题进行讨论,相互交流,共同探讨,彼此启发,支持鼓励,观察分析和了解自己的心理行为反应和他人的心理行为反应,从而改善人际关系,增强社会适应能力,引导其自我构建健康人格。 相似文献
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随着《收容遣送办法》的废止,个人自由权利与社会治安秩序之间的现实冲突比过去更为突显。应转变中央和地方关系的传统思维,在允许地方更多自主权和选择权的同时,更充分地保障公民个人的宪法基本权利。无论是中央和地方关系的法律界定,还是公民权利的宪法保障,都要求建立独立的司法机构以审查地方立法的有效性。 相似文献
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Delbert S. Elliott 《Crime, Law and Social Change》1997,28(3-4):287-310
The history of crime prevention and control efforts in the United States has demonstrated little progressive improvement in
our ability to deter crime. The major obstacles to implementing effective interventions and policies have been a weak scientific
knowledge base about how to prevent crime, the research community's inability to effectively disseminate what is known about
the causes of crime and to translate this knowledge into operational programs and policies, and a resistance on the part of
practitioners and policy makers to evaluate programs and policies and to use this information in the development of new programs
and policies. In the last decade, there have been major advances in our understanding about the causes of crime and we have
now demonstrated the effectiveness of selected prevention programs. But there is little evidence that this scientific knowledge
is informing current practice or policy. Problems in the dissemination of this information and the resistance to utilizing
it remain. These problems are discussed and suggestions are made for addressing them. Our knowledge base remains modest, but
it is now sufficient to inform policy and practice. The research community must work to do a better job of disseminating this
information and overcoming the resistance to utilizing it before we will be successful in implementing effective crime prevention
programs and policies.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Scobie Michelle 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2020,20(2):239-254
International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - The access to goods and their allocation (who gets what, when, where and how) is one of the analytical problems of the 2009... 相似文献
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David L. Chambers 《Law & social inquiry》1989,14(2):251-287
This study of graduates of the University of Michigan Law School from the late 1970s reports on the differing ways that women and men have responded to the conflicting claims of work and family. It finds that women with children who have entered the profession have indeed continued to bear the principal responsibilities for the care of children, but it also finds that these women, with all their burdens, are more satisfied with their careers and with the balance of their family and professional lives than other women and than men. 相似文献
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在美国法律文化塑造下的对抗制诉讼制度和科学的调查程序之间存在着紧张关系(tension),在法律所关注的裁决终局性(finality)和科学所追求的持续性纠错(oven—minded fallibilism)之间存在着紧张关系。长期以来,法律界都试图通过可采性法律规则归化科学证言,结果导致联邦法官担负起广泛的审查职责;近期,法庭指定专家的制度实践导致对抗制度做出某些修正,这种制度实践已经被批评为“带有纠问色彩”(inquisitorial),甚至“违背了民主的要求”(undemocratic)。在分析这些制度利弊的过程中,我们有必要考察其他法律系统的经验教训。 相似文献
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本文主要从设备故障与维护、防静电、动火作业、执行操作规程等几个方面引起的爆炸和火灾进行分析,制定对应的防护措施。提出了以做好设备维护保养、防静电处理、做好防火设计及安全装置、落实动火作业措施及强化安全培训等方面进行综合防控,消除油气储运过程中引起的爆炸和火灾,以实现安全生产。 相似文献
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Susan Haack Cooper Senior Scholar in Arts Sciences Professor of Philosophy Professor of Law 《Ratio juris》2004,17(1):15-26
Abstract. There is tension between the adversarialism of the U.S. legal culture and the investigative procedures of the sciences, and between the law's concern for finality and the open‐ended fallibilism of science. A long history of attempts to domesticate scientific testimony by legal rules of admissibility has left federal judges with broad screening responsibilities; recent adaptations of adversarialism in the form of court‐appointed experts have been criticized as “inquisitorial,” even “undemocratic.” In exploring their benefits and disadvantages, it would make sense to look to the experience of other legal systems. 相似文献
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