论刑事诉讼当事人辅助制度

我国《刑事诉讼法》有20个条文规定了当事人的监护人、近亲属、法定代理人可以在刑事诉讼中陪同当事人在场、陈述意见、代替当事人为一定诉讼行为,帮助当事人防御或攻击,维护其合法权益。这些规定与代理、辩护不同,但它们属于什么制度,刑事诉讼法并没有明确。按照这些条文的实际作用,应当将它们整合为"刑事当事人辅助制度",即刑事诉讼法规定的由与当事人有一定亲属或法律关系的人担任辅助人,在刑事诉讼中对当事人的诉讼给予陪伴协助的制度。     

《刑事诉讼法》再修改与未成年人诉讼权利的保障

由于未成年人生理、心理等方面与成年人都有很大的不同,所以有关二者的刑事诉讼基本原则和具体制度也应当有较大的差异。然而,我国现行《刑事诉讼法》并没有凸现这一点。基于未成年人诉讼权利保障的重要性,《刑事诉讼法》再次修改时,应当设立专章规定未成年人刑事诉讼程序,同时应当从基本原则和具体制度两个方面,体现未成年人诉讼的个性和未成年人诉讼权利保障的重要性。     

审查起诉中被害人权利保障及其完善

1、委托诉讼代理人的权利及其不足。由于《刑事诉讼法》对被害人委托诉讼代理人制度的规定得过于笼统，只是简单的规定了代理权、代理人的范围、委托代理人的时间，而对代理人的权利、义务没有做出具体规定，导致司法实践中刑事诉讼代理人的诉讼权利得不到落实和保障，影响到被害人合法权益的实现。     

刑事公益诉讼的价值分析与制度构建

刑事公益诉讼是不同于刑事公诉、自诉的一种独立的诉讼形式,在诉讼目的、提起主体、提起方式等方面都有其独特之处.刑事公益诉讼制度的建立在制度层面能够更新刑事诉讼民主理念、充实刑事诉讼法社会本位理念,在制度层面能够创生新的刑事诉讼起诉方式、创设监督国家公诉机关的新途径.从受案范围、提起公益诉讼的主体、方式、条件、管辖与审理程序、举证责任分配以及激约机制等方面探讨了我国刑事公益诉讼制度的建构问题.     

从当事人和律师的诉讼权利看《刑事诉讼法》的修改

《刑事诉讼法修正案》的颁布是我国刑事诉讼制度的进步,对于推进我国社会主义法治建设具有重要意义。其中许多规定对于有效保障当事人及律师的诉讼权利、维护程序正义、尊重和保障人权都有积极的效果。     

探究新刑事诉讼法对未成年人刑事诉讼制度的完善

为了切实有效地对我国现有社会发展条件下的未成年人刑事犯罪行为的现实状况以及特殊性给予必要的法学建构意义上的客观回应,最新修订的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》专门性地在制度建构角度增设了有关未成年人刑事案件诉讼程序的章节.最新版本的《刑事诉讼法》对未成年犯罪嫌疑人在刑事诉讼实践过程中所具有的权利,以及指涉未成年犯罪嫌疑人的刑事审判环节的客观性法律实践工作过程给予了相对充分的原则性约制与规定,新《刑事诉讼法》在有效实施我国刑事诉讼制度的建构完善,切实保障未成年人的基本性人权权利的客观性实践约束进程中发挥了极其充分的现实助力作用,本文将围绕新刑事诉讼法对未成年人刑事诉讼制度的完善之有关问题展开简要的论述.     

律师对行政诉讼简易程序的适用

一、我国诉讼制度简易程序的背景在我国民事诉讼、刑事诉讼、行政诉讼三大诉讼制度中，1991年4月9日颁布实施的《民事诉讼法》中明确规定了有关简易程序的内容，1996年3月17日修正的《刑事诉讼法》也增加了适用简易程序审理案件的相关内容，     

构建我国刑事诉讼专家辅助人制度的几点设想

新《刑事诉讼法》确立了我国刑事诉讼专家辅助人制度的雏形,是我国刑事司法鉴定制度的新发展,但是简单的条文规定并没有明确该项制度的具体内容。专家辅助人的诉讼地位、选任资格、权利义务、法律责任、介入诉讼的时间等都将是本文关于构建专家辅助人制度探讨的具体内容。     

关于我国未成年人犯罪前科封存制度的几点建议

新实施的《刑事诉讼法》将多项涉及未成年人的制度独立编入"未成年人刑事诉讼程序"一章,此前学界呼吁的犯罪记录封存制度也作为一项新制度纳入其中。但新《刑事诉讼法》仅对该制度作了原则性的规定,而对于具体的制度设计仍稍显粗疏。在司法实践中具体构建该项制度,不仅是落实未成年人司法保护的初衷,而且也是完善未成年人司法制度的需要。     

试论我国《刑事诉讼法》回避制度之整体回避

本文通过对我国《刑事诉讼法》有关回避制度规定的现状分析，及对不同国家有关刑事诉讼回避制度的认识，提出了在改进我国刑事回避制度时，整体回避问题宜通过《刑事诉讼法》整体回避制度的构建来解决。     

Transparency and doubt: Understanding and interpretation in pragmatics and in law

Correspondence on this paper and offprint requests should be addressed to Professor Marcelo Dascal, Department of Philosophy, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. We thank Dennis Kurzon for helpful remarks on an early draft.     

浅谈高校消防工作存在的问题及对策

消防工作关系到人民的生命和财产安全，关系到国家的稳定和发展。高校国家教育人才的基地，学生集体居住地，极易发生火灾，形成群死群伤，故高校消防工作是必不可少的，且责任重于泰山。     

Creatine phosphokinase in serum and cerebrospinal fluid, and microscopic findings in brain and heart in hypothermic rabbits

Signs of hypothermia injury were studied in rabbits cooled to a core temperature of 30 degrees C by immersion in ice water and thereafter rewarmed to 35 degrees C. Anaesthetized control rabbits were kept normothermic (37 degrees C) for a corresponding time (4 h). Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) activity increased 24 h after hypothermia to 20-fold in serum. In cerebrospinal fluid the activity was already significantly (5-fold) increased after hypothermia and was still as high at 24 h. Smaller increase was also found in the control normothermic rabbits both in serum (10-fold) and cerebrospinal fluid (2-fold). The values had returned to the initial level after 1 week. Small haemorrhages were observed in the brain at 24 h and slight scarring was seen in the myocardium of some rabbits which had lived 4 weeks following hypothermia. The results indicate that CPK can be a useful marker in the diagnostics of hypothermia death, especially in cerebrospinal fluid, which is less affected than blood by autolysis.     

Trends and Developments in Program Evaluation in General and Criminal Justice Programs in Particular

The paper first describes general trends in evaluation in (mainly) western societies. Why is evaluation growing, what are the characteristics of this ‘growth industry’ and what developments are occurring outside western societies? Trends in the evaluation of criminal justice programs in the USA, the UK and the Netherlands are then discussed. Two important developments are therafter highlighted: experimental evaluations and theory-driven evaluations. Both approaches are discussed, and some pros and cons are listed. Finally, the paper outlines some challenges for future work in the evaluation of criminal justice programs, stressing the importance of combining good designs with both program and social science theories.     

静态与动态——英汉用词差异及其翻译

英汉用词差异很大：英语倾向于多用名词、介词、形容词等呈静态词类,是一种静态的语言;汉语倾向于多用动词,叙述呈动态,是一种动态的语言。蕴藏在语言表面形态差异之下的是中西方思维、哲学观和文化心理的巨大差异。英汉两种语言的互译要充分尊重译入语的表达习惯。因此,词类静态动态灵活转换的翻译策略对提高译文质量有着重要意义。     

Legal and ethical issues in microbicides research and development in Canada

The Canadian AIDS Society (CAS) recently completed a report entitled Microbicides Development and Delivery in Canada: Legal, Ethical and Human Rights Issues. The report builds on Canadian and international experience and was written in consultation with Canadian community and international experts. It is available on the CAS website (www.cdnaids.ca) and from the Canadian HIV/AIDS Information Centre (www.aidssida.cpha.ca) as of September 2004. In this article the report's author, Anna Alexandrova, argues that Canada needs to develop a microbicides development and delivery strategy that addresses research and development issues, outlines possible roles for meaningful community participation, and provides guidelines on funding, promotion, licensing, and distribution.     

Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility in Profit- and in Non-Profit-Organizations

Corporate Governance governs corporations. To discuss the law and economics of corporations, their performance on the market and management control by legislation and government, is to discuss Corporate Governance. Now, Corporate Governance is being challenged by a new concept to conceive the role of corporations in the world and to control their managers: this is the concept of Corporate Social Responsibilty (CSR). This concept focuses on other than merely profit centered functions of corporations; rather, performance of corporations is measured by criteria of good corporate citizenship. In the Non-Profit sector, corporations also play a major role, although organizations in this sector typically differ from business corporations in several aspects. Yet, deficits of transparency and control of NPO are being discussed here as well. The tendency is to draw from the concept of corporate governance to develop appropriate remedies. Furthermore, the discussion of Corporate Social Responsibilty has also made its way to the NPO sector.     

Racial Disparity in Police Stop and Searches in England and Wales

Data published by the United Kingdom’s Ministry for Justice clearly shows that, compared to persons who were White, members of racial minorities in England, particularly Blacks, were far more likely to be stopped and searched by the police. The question is whether such racial disparity in stops and searches could be justified by racial disparities in offending? Or whether the disparity in stop and searches exceeded the disparity in offending? This paper proposes a method for measuring the amount of excess in racial disparity in police stop and searches. Using the most recently published Ministry of Justice data (for 2007/08) for Police Areas in England and Wales it concludes that while in several Areas there was no excess to racial disparity in police stop and searches, there was, on the basis of the methodology proposed in the paper, evidence of such excess in some Police Areas of England and Wales.