美国国家情报战略的特征与演变趋势

美国拥有世界上最庞大的情报部门。2005年,美国情报部门实现了自1947年以来最大规模的跨机构整合,设立国家情报局长办公室,每4年出台新的情报战略报告。这一整合反映了美国情报战略的特征及变化。美国情报战略的演变不仅是其情报系统自身的变革,也是美国国内政治变化的一个缩影,体现了美国对权力分散化、网络化的新认识及战略目标与理念的变化。剖析美国情报战略报告,有助于深层把握美国情报战略思维及未来走向。     

A Mad Mission

The pandemonium in coronavirus origins-tracing led by the U.S. intelligence community has culminated in a somewhat subdued ending. On October 29, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence released "a declassified assessment on the origins of COVID-19," said to be an update of its previous report issued in August. Nevertheless, the content proved basically the same as that of its predecessor, determining that "the inquiry remains inconclusive on the origins of COVID-19," while pointing the finger at China for not "sharing information."     

Anti-Virus Cooperation Is a Must

正U.S.intelligence agencies failed to reach a conclusion on the origin of the COVID-19 virus within 90days as demanded by President Joe Biden,another solid piece of evidence that the U.S.is politicizing virus origin tracing in a game of deflection.     

谈香港警务情报工作的发展

香港警察迄今已有164年的历史,主要的职责是维持香港成为世界上最安全及稳定的地区之一。香港警察的工作效率及专业表现一直备受市民推许,并且在履行国际警务责任方面也同样享誉世界。历史上香港情报部门的职能主要是反恐怖活动、反间谍及搜集有关国家驻港机构和有组织犯罪社团的情报资料等。现在香港警方的刑事情报机构是各级警务部门的"神经中枢",统筹和指导各总区、警区开展情报工作。     

人工智能与公共管理研究:技术可能性、议题重构和治理创新

人工智能对于人类社会的变革影响引起了公共管理领域的普遍重视,但在强人工智能以及人工智能必然导致自动化、智能化社会形态的前提假设下,相关研究可能继承了技术决定论的局限思维,从而低估了人工智能对于人类社会的潜在贡献。自然科学视角对于强人工智能的否定揭示了人工智能所具有的多种技术可能性,在此基础上从个体、组织、全球三个层面的议题重构更多强调人类自身以及人类社会活动的产物对于人工智能发展及其社会变革过程的影响,而由此启发学科、制度、政策三方面治理创新进而推动相关理论和实践以更为开放的态度面对新技术带来的变革与影响。     

When Politics Trumps Facts

正The world gets tired of the U.S. ‘Wuhan lab leak' claim ‘They(the U.S.) have been saying that for almost a year. If there is real evidence, then it's the responsibility of the U.S. to share it," Marion Koopmans, a top virologist, told the BBC on May 27, when asked about her opinion on a recent U.S. report claiming it was "plausible" that the coronavirus had been leaked from a Wuhan lab.     

对改革和规范桑拿浴场所管理的思考

桑拿浴场所作为第三产业，对促进经济的发展起到了激活作用，但是，由于该行业的特殊性质，桑拿浴场所存在着严重的治安问题。公安机关在对桑拿浴业场所管理上，制定了许多规定，但缺乏专门性、系统性、权威性和统一性，对其违法违规行为又没有处罚依据。因此，对其管理就成了公安机关当前治安管理的重点与难点之一。     

论信息化侦查中犯罪情报信息分析的实施步骤

信息化侦查中,犯罪情报信息分析在具体个案中的实施各不相同,但其实施的步骤都应遵循一些共性的规律进行。信息化侦查中犯罪情报信息分析实施的五个主要步骤包括：对犯罪情报信息中侦查要素的发现与提取、信息化侦查途径的选择、情报信息要素的查证与扩展、查证结果的综合分析以及对工作目标的定位等环节。     

公安边防反恐情报工作的SWOT分析

恐怖犯罪是威胁我国社会稳定的一个不可忽视的因素。反恐情报工作是反恐工作的重中之重,因此提高公安边防部队反恐情报工作的水平直接关系到整个反恐工作的成败。文章将SWOT分析方法应用于公安边防反恐情报工作,发现当前工作的优缺点,最大限度地发挥优势,避免不利因素带来的影响。     

A Call for Help?: How Public School Principals’ Subjective Report of Institutional Weakness Relates to Disciplinary Incidents

ABSTRACT

Disciplinary incidents at U.S. public middle- and high-schools are a public policy concern. Although businesses popularly give credence to leaders’ subjective intelligence, principals’ reports of their schools’ strengths and weaknesses are questioned. To determine whether principals’ reports carry legitimacy as indicators of student offenses, the current study utilized a nationally representative survey of principals who reported on their sense of the institution and the number of disciplinary incidents in the past year (N = 1,872; replication cohort, N = 1,833). Findings showed that the more institutional shortcomings a principal endorsed, the higher total number of incidents occurred, even after controlling for institutional strength and several indicators of school crime. These findings have policy and intervention implications for improving student outcomes, and so would be of interest to funding agencies, school administrators, teachers, and parents.     

加强国际间协作共同打击跨国有组织犯罪

跨国有组织犯罪是一种组织严密、手段多样、普遍存在的全球性违法行为.随着全球经济一体化和科学技术的飞速发展,跨国有组织犯罪的数量及规模不断扩大,并呈指数增长趋势.作为国际执法机构的联系桥梁--Interpol,一直把打击跨国有组织犯罪作为自己的工作重点,并成立了专门研究机构,确定明确的工作目标,为预防和打击经济犯罪作出了杰出的贡献.     

现场遗留手印的分析与判断

随着新刑事诉讼法修改案的实行,法律赋予了犯罪嫌疑人更多人权的同时,给公、检、法机关的工作提出了更高的要求,并就证据的形式,证据的获取途径以及证据链等关于证据的法律效力方面做出了严格的规定和要求。随着社会的发展,各种形形色色的案件层出不穷,而真正留在现场的完整指印将少之又少,如何对现场手印进行分析和判断为侦查提供重要线索,文章结合实践总结出对现场手印分析的工作步骤和方法,以便锁定犯罪嫌疑人成为法庭审判予以采信的重要物证同时也能成为犯罪情报资料的重要来源。手印作为七种证据之一,在今后的打击犯罪和参与刑事诉讼方面仍将发挥重要作用,因此研究手印仍具有实战指导意义。     

A Needs Assessment of Human Service Agencies in an Urban Community

Research and interventions aimed at maximizing the impact and organizational effectiveness of human service agencies, as well as the system of agencies in a community, could have far reaching effects on the large number of individuals served by these agencies. But prior to any type of active intervention it is imperative to document the needs and resources of these agencies. The present study was conducted to better understand (1) the functioning of individual agencies, (2) their role in the human service community, (3) the general workings of the urban human service community prior to any type of intervention, and (4) to provide a baseline to monitor changes in the human service community. Ninety-two nonprofit human service agencies were surveyed in an urban setting. The results indicated that agency administrators were deeply concerned about funding problems, issues of accountability, and personnel concerns while reporting staff expertise, public relations, and efficient use of resources as agency strengths. Suggestions for interventions centered on using various agency strengths, as well as other community experts, to assist human service agencies. Special areas of concern were preventing the discontinuation of services through agency closings and developing a "networking" approach to help agencies adapt to recent changes in social policy.     

地方政府公信力缺失的原因及其提升措施——以“钓鱼执法”事件为例

"钓鱼执法"事件中,执法机关采取诱骗的方式使原本没有违法意图的当事人从事了违法活动,严重损害了执法部门的形象,致使政府公信力大打折扣。可见,在现代公共生活中,政府行政权力如何有效运作,关系到政府良好形象的确立及其公信力的增强。以"钓鱼执法"事件为例,剖析一些地方政府公信力缺失的原因,探寻政府公信力有效提升的对策,已成为亟待解决的理论与现实问题。     

关于在情报共享中情报保密工作的研究

当前国际局势纷繁复杂,为世界各国的情报工作带来了新的机遇与挑战。情报共享已经成为情报工作之趋势所在,但情报不同于其他工作,最大的特点就在于情报具有保密性。因此,情报共享必须在保证情报安全保密的基础上开展。文章从情报共享和情报保密的概念、手段、重要性出发,分析两者之间的关系,进一步探讨了情报共享中情报保密工作的具体措施。     

提升“大情报”服务侦查功效的方法与应用

本文介绍了"大情报"体系在公安信息化建设中的高端应用,阐述了"大情报"体系服务侦查的基本模式,分析了情报主导侦查功效的因素,结合全国"清网行动"的实际,说明采取情报信息分析研判的成功有效方法,从而大大提高了追逃成功率和准确率,并提出了提升"大情报"服务侦查功效的建议和方法。     

基于多元智能评价观构建大学英语多元评价体系

近年来,多元智能理论受到我国教育界的广泛关注。多元智能理论的精髓在于教学的个性化,将多元智能理论应用在教育教学实践中,可折射出独特的评价观,为教育教学改革提供了一种全新的视角。实践证明我校构建的基于多元智能评价观构建大学英语多元测试体系对提高教学效果及学生各方面能力具有积极的现实意义。     

台湾地区情报理论研究的现状与特点管窥——以“中央警察大学”硕士研究生入学考试试题为例

近十年来,台湾＂中央警察大学＂情报学硕士研究生入学考试试题的考察重点主要集中在以下几个领域：冷战后尤其是＂9.11＂事件以来的情报改革与情报转型问题、情报控制问题、情报基础理论、现实情报工作。通过对试题及其考察重点的分析,可以发现台湾地区情报理论研究有如下特点：注重引进与借鉴西方尤其是美国的情报理论及实践成果、注重情报控制与＂国家＂安全法制化问题研究、注重情报与非传统安全及国土安全等安全问题研究、注重情报理论研究和情报实践的结合与互动。     

人工智能时代的行政价值:变革与调适

行政价值是公共行政的核心与灵魂。随着人工智能技术的发展与突破。行政价值的生成基础、内容体系、结构功能等随之发生变革。面对人工智能浪潮,新时代行政价值应重新确认行政价值取向、有效转换行政价值认知范式和叙事方式、厘清智能技术嵌入行政价值的边界,以满足政府全面深化改革的需要、回应国家治理现代化的诉求。     

COVID-19 Origin-Tracing Should Be About Science,Not Politics

In a report on its joint mission with China to trace the origins of COVID-19,the World Health Organization(WHO)said it was"extremely unlikely"that the virus was released through a laboratory incident.Thirty-four experts from WHO and China conducted research in Wuhan for 28 days to conclude that the infection most probably spread through an intermediate host or through cold/food chain products.