ASEAN and the Major Powers： New Ties of Transnational Integration

ASEAN, whose international prestige grew as a result of its diplomatic role in 1970s, can be seen as providing a model for linking the very disparate states of the Asia-Pacific region in a common association. The centrality of ASEAN to any attempt to build regional institutions was strengthened by clashes of interest between the major powers. In order to protect its own strategic interests, ASEAN has established mechanisms of economic and security cooperation with the EU and the United States since the end of Cold War. After September 11, the cooperation between ASEAN and the US has become much more extensive than before on both regional and global levels. Sino-EU-US triangular relationships have had a significant influence on ASEAN relations with these powers in the new century.     

Changes in China's Southeast-Asia Policy

Southeast Asia is an important region in China's neighboring diplomacy and the focus has been on its good neighbor policy.After China andASEAN set up a dialogue-partnership in 1991, their relations have progressed substantially.China now has a strategic partnership with ASEAN and has also taken the initiative in building good economic, trade,security and cultural ties with ASEAN member states.China is currently ASEAN's largest trading partner, while ASEAN is China's third largest trading partner.Beijing, however, has mostly ignored security ties and cultural exchanges with the region over economic cooperation.This has led to a number of security issues and perception problems that have gradually hindered bilateral ties.Most recently, China changed its Southeast Asia policy after holding the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Neighboring Diplomacy Work Conference, and recent visits by China's top leaders to regional countries.These changes will form the foundation of a grand blueprint for the future development of Sino-ASEAN relations.     

Another ＂Complementarity＂ in Sino-Australian Security Cooperation

This paper examines how China has played a "responsible" role in international humanitarian post-disaster assistance by taking the example of China’s assistance to post-tsunami Aceh,and explores policy implications with regard to future Sino-Australian security cooperation.China and Australia took inconsistent approaches to assistance in Aceh,which derived from their different understandings of international "responsibility".However,the inconsistencies do not necessarily hamper cooperation between the two.Rather,it is because of these inconsistent approaches that the two countries’ cooperation can develop into comprehensive and multifaceted assistance.The key to successful cooperation between the two countries,this paper argues,is the notion of "complementarity".In policy documents on bilateral relations,Chinese and Australian policymakers emphasize the "economic complementarity" between the two,but this "complementarity" is also useful when the two explore the way in which they will cooperate on security issues.One example of this complementary approach with regard to assistance for Aceh is the Australian effort to promote stability in both tsunami and non-tsunami affected areas,and Chinese economic investment in Aceh,in keeping with the Acehnese local expectations of long-term economic development and more employment opportunities,which are the foundation stones of stability.While these efforts are not consistent,they are highly complementary to each other,and have great potential to encourage peace and stability in Aceh.     

The Rise of Asian Defense Diplomacy： Convergence or Divergence in Sino-Australian Security Relations？

The rise of multilateral defense diplomacy in Asia is an important new phenomenon.In addition to the newly established ADMM+ process and the Shangri-La Dialogue(SLD) ,ASEAN defense ministers,ASEAN chiefs of defense and ASEAN chiefs of intelligence are now all meeting on a regular basis.Such gatherings were almost unthinkable as recently as a decade ago.This paper seeks to interpret these developments and their implications for the Sino-Australian security relationship.It argues that while these recent developments appear to reflect a deepening of Asian security cooperation,they are actually a manifestation of an intensifying institutional competition,namely between the ASEAN-centered ADMM and the Western-backed SLD.This,in turn,is symptomatic of a broader institutional contestation——reflecting underlying strategic competition——which is becoming a distinctive feature of Asia’s emerging security ‘architecture.’ The paper goes on to argue that China and Australia find themselves on opposite sides of this competition and,particularly in the area of defense diplomacy,are likely to become increasingly important players in fuelling it.The paper concludes by observing why such a dynamic is potentially problematic and offers a modest set of policy recommendations designed to assist Beijing and Canberra in addressing and alleviating their competitive tendencies.     

Prospects of Chinas Economic Cooperation with the Asia-Pacific

It＇s my great pleasure to attend the 22nd General Meeting of the PECC. The meeting is a grand regional convention bringing together people from the government, business and academia for deliberations on economic cooperation in the Asia-Paciflc region in 2014 and beyond. I would like to take this opportunity to look into the future of China＇s economic cooperation with the rest of the Asia- Pacific.     

Building an Asia-Pacifi c Security Architecture: Objectives, Conditions and Visions

It is pointed out by the Chinese leadership that, despite numerous frameworks for Asia-Pacifi c economic cooperation, a regional security architecture that suits the regional realities and meets the needs of various countries should and must be constructed. China should grasp the current strategic opportunities, assume the role of concept-generator and agenda maker, and duly advocate the creation of an Asia-Pacifi c regional security architecture. This paper lists six objectives in building a regional security architecture, compares the positions and proposals of various countries on regional security affairs and analyzes the three salient security issues—North Korea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea. Given the attitudes of the United States, Russia, Japan, South Korea, Australia and the ASEAN, it is impossible for any one of these entities to take the initiative in building a comprehensive architecture; nor is it advisable for China to do so under these circumstances. What China needs to do at this moment is to defi ne its strategic goals and clarify its strategic thinking.     

China-Australia Minerals and Energy Cooperation:Status Quo,New Features and Suggestions

Minerals and resources trade and investment play a pivotal role in economic and trade relations between China and Australia.In recent years,although China-Australia political relations have been at a low point,China?Australia minerals and energy cooperation has exhibited a different trend to that of political relations,and also from the engagement during previous periods.Minerals and energy trade has increased steadily,while investment is becoming more difficult,particularly for large projects.There has been a clear green transition in trade and investment in this functional area,and uncertainty has increased due to the influence of factors such as the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),the shale gas revolution and China-US trade disputes.Because this is one of the pillars for economic growth for both countries,and for their trade and investment ties,and because of the importance of low-carbon transition,the free trade system,and global and regional governance,minerals and energy cooperation can serve as a platform for improving and promoting bilateral relations.It has been suggested that China should seize the opportunity to improve bilateral relations by deepening two-way investment,joining hands with Australia on developing more products in more areas,and with new cooperation models.This research will be significant for understanding the status quo of China-Australia cooperation in minerals and energy,and for improving bilateral relations,and even international energy governance.     

ASF2LN ＂Centrality＂

In a watershed moment for regional cooperation, the ASEAN Framework for Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership（RCEP） was endorsed by leaders at the 19th ASEAN Summit in November 2011. Just as APEC and CAFTA did many years ago, the new ASEAN initiative drew immediate, widespread attention, triggering talks on its future influence on the regional economy. After all, this flee-trade arrangement covers half of the global population and a third of global GDP. People have concerns about the potential influence of the new initiative on the Asia-Pacific region＇s cooperation structure.     

Reflection on EU-China Relations

EU and China are two important world powers, whose common interests far outweigh their disagreements. The intention of the EU-China relationship was to work closely together, but the relationship did not develop as anticipated and the last two years have been particularly turbulent. Three factors may explain this phenomenon. First, the EU is not trusted by other countries as a strategic partner and needs further institutional improvement to strengthen solidarity. Second, EU-China cooperation centers mainly around economic issues and strategic cooperation in security and politics needs to be improved. Third, there are certain other issues which affect EU-China relations. More research needs to be carried out and made public.     

China＇s Engagement in African Security Cooperation： Evolution and Prospects

Although China began to engage in military cooperation with Africa quite soon after the founding of the People＇s Republic in 1949, there are as yet few articles on Sino-African security cooperation. Now, with a much closer security relationship between China and Africa, there is a need for more study of this issue. This article gives some idea of the evolution of Chinese engagement in African security cooperation and examines new opportunities for, and challenges to, a more active Chinese engagement in Africa in this domain.     

俄语“人体成语”的认知语义分析——以带глаз,нос的成语为例

“人体成语”是指含有表示人体各部位名称及关于人的知、情、意、行等语素的成语。俄语成语中与人体有关的成语所占比例较高，其中使用频率较高的是带глаз,нос的成语。从认知角度对俄语“人体成语”的构成成素进行分析，区分人体成语的概念意义和范畴意义，用隐喻模式和换喻模式对“人体成语”进行认知语义分析很有必要。     

比格犬甲状腺显微与超微结构的观察

应用光镜和透射电镜技术,观察了3~6月龄比格犬甲状腺的显微和超微结构。结果表明,比格犬甲状腺实质由滤泡和滤泡旁细胞构成。滤泡呈圆形或椭圆形,直径20.22~220.00μm,平均90.80μm;由单层立方上皮细胞围成,细胞高度3.04~7.11μm,平均5.18μm,电镜下可见功能状态不同的两型滤泡上皮细胞;滤泡旁细胞很多,直径4.40~8.82μm,平均6.23μm,位于滤泡之间或镶嵌于滤泡上皮细胞之间,也可聚集在一起形成滤泡样结构,胞质内含有大量的分泌颗粒,电镜下也可见两种类型的滤泡旁细胞。     

俄罗斯科学院东方学研究所

俄罗斯科学院东方学研究所是俄罗斯最大的东方学研究机构。东方学研究所及其下属的圣彼得堡分所,是俄罗斯研究中国问题时间最长的机构之一。研究所机构设置齐全,既是科学研究机构,也是博物馆和图书馆,在国际学术界占有重要地位。历史渊源东方学所至今已有180年历史。1818年,东方学所的前身——俄罗斯皇家科学院亚洲博物馆在圣彼得堡成立。首任馆长为克里斯汀·弗伦院士。成立之初,亚洲博物馆主要收藏各种来自东方的文物和文献,当时博物馆最重要的藏品是彼得大帝的遗书。到19世纪初,俄罗斯探险家在中亚和中国西北地区掠夺的大量珍贵文献和文…     

"中国学派"国际关系理论的本体论认知

"'中国学派'国际关系理论框架到底是什么"已成为学界关注的一个重要问题.本文立足中国哲学的文化根基,同时尊重马克思主义的思想传统,将两者融合成新的本体论认识,以"陆王"心学的认识论作为过渡进一步论述儒家思想在国际关系方面的方法论原则,提出"中国学派"国际关系理论的基本认知,尝试在哲学意义上回答"‘中国学派'国际关系理论框架到底是什么"这一问题.     

印度软件企业生产国际化的组织实施

印度软件企业出口生产的国际分工特征表现为:区域分工以现场服务和离岸开发为主,技术分工以编程、测试和维护为主。通过设立软件技术园区作为出口生产基地以发挥企业区域集群优势和利用跨国公司技术创新国际化趋势进行跨国生产和研发来组织实施的。     

猪囊尾蚴病免疫原的分子生物学研究进展

猪带绦虫有成虫、虫卵、六钩蚴、囊尾蚴不同形式的发育阶段和寄生状态 ,不同的虫体形式以独特的组织结构和生命活动规律满足其寄生在相应宿主体内的需要[1 ,2 ] 。研究发现 ,六钩蚴与囊尾蚴在虫体组成成分、生化指标以及代谢 (分泌 )产物等方面都有差异。SDS PAGE和免疫印迹研究表明 ,六钩蚴的抗原成分非常复杂 ,不仅有共同抗原、阶段发育特异性抗原 ,而且在入侵宿主定植在肌肉组织后 ,表面抗原随虫体的发育而发生阶段性的改变 ,并且抗原变异的发生往往比免疫应答更为迅速 ,从而使宿主产生的抗体失去保护性。在生化指标及代谢关键酶方面 …     

柬埔寨:2010年回顾与2011年展望

2010年,柬埔寨社会稳定、经济稳步发展,在对外关系上奉行独立、和平、永久中立和不结盟的外交政策,虽然柬埔寨与泰国时为边境领土问题爆发冲突,但柬埔寨政府能稳妥处理。     

对苏获波兰战俘问题的系统考察

本文依据档案资料,对苏获波兰战俘问题的各个环节进行了较为系统的考察,一方面比较清楚地交代了苏联对波兰战俘采取的一系列政策措施,如部分遣返、分类关押、劳动使用、思想教育、侦探肃反和秘密处决等,另一方面也比较清楚地交代了被关押战俘的生活状况、思想情绪、人数变化和不幸遭遇以及所有波兰战俘的流向和归宿.对于"卡廷惨案"被公布于世后苏联围绕该案所作的各种自欺欺人的文章,本文也进行了较为详细的披露和叙述.     

海豹静脉给药位置及操作的探讨

海豹皮下脂肪很厚,给药途径大多采用投喂和肌肉注射方式,对病海豹通过静脉给药在国内尚未见报道。1997年笔者对2例病海豹在后肢掌部进行了静脉给药,效果满意。1　操作方法1.1　保定　对先后患病的2只海豹装入比海豹个体稍大、用铁条做的笼内,用木板、木棍等分别以海豹不同部位插进使其不能调头和退出,然后将海豹后肢的笼门适当抽开,让海豹双后肢置于笼外。1.2　静脉位置　选取后肢掌部外侧的皮下静脉。1.3　给药方法　找出静脉血管并使其显露,用4号针头静脉穿刺,待有血液回流输液管后,即可静脉推注给药。2　结果第1例病海豹经诊断为肺炎和出…