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政治文明与经济法之间有着共同的社会公正理念、共同的经济人权理念和共同的和谐理念.经济法的产生带来了崭新的法律理念--社会公正,而社会公正也是文明的政治理念的基本内涵.经济法意义上的经济人权更多地体现为一种集体性的人权,从经济法调整对象的具体形态来看,几乎所有经济法律关系都包含着经济人权的基本内容,这些权利的实现状况也是一国政治文明实现程度的标志.作为克服"市场失灵"和"政府失败"缺陷的现代法,经济法的和谐理念是政治文明的和谐理念的法律表现和最终保障. 相似文献
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发展权是一项崭新的人权,但其主体的普遍性、功能的母体性、性质的固有性,表明它具有基本人权的共同属性和一般特征。是一项基本人权。发展权在人权序列中占据重要位置,对于全人类人权的普遍实现发挥着举足轻重的保障功能。确保发展权的基本人权地位,发展权终将走宪法化之路。 相似文献
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欧美知识产权规则的扩张已经严重威胁到发展中国家和传统部族的公共健康和健康权、发展权等基本人权.对传统知识给予知识产权保护有利于从根本上维护和实现发展中国家和传统部族的公共健康和健康权、发展权等基本人权,具有基本人权上的正当性. 相似文献
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发展权的人权价值是发展权理论中的一个根本性的问题,历来存在较大分歧。本文通过基本权利属性分析,给予发展权基本人权定位。发展权作为一项基本人权,对于现代宪法人权的发展具有很大的推动作用。 相似文献
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随着《收容遣送办法》的废止,个人自由权利与社会治安秩序之间的现实冲突比过去更为突显。应转变中央和地方关系的传统思维,在允许地方更多自主权和选择权的同时,更充分地保障公民个人的宪法基本权利。无论是中央和地方关系的法律界定,还是公民权利的宪法保障,都要求建立独立的司法机构以审查地方立法的有效性。 相似文献
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Delbert S. Elliott 《Crime, Law and Social Change》1997,28(3-4):287-310
The history of crime prevention and control efforts in the United States has demonstrated little progressive improvement in
our ability to deter crime. The major obstacles to implementing effective interventions and policies have been a weak scientific
knowledge base about how to prevent crime, the research community's inability to effectively disseminate what is known about
the causes of crime and to translate this knowledge into operational programs and policies, and a resistance on the part of
practitioners and policy makers to evaluate programs and policies and to use this information in the development of new programs
and policies. In the last decade, there have been major advances in our understanding about the causes of crime and we have
now demonstrated the effectiveness of selected prevention programs. But there is little evidence that this scientific knowledge
is informing current practice or policy. Problems in the dissemination of this information and the resistance to utilizing
it remain. These problems are discussed and suggestions are made for addressing them. Our knowledge base remains modest, but
it is now sufficient to inform policy and practice. The research community must work to do a better job of disseminating this
information and overcoming the resistance to utilizing it before we will be successful in implementing effective crime prevention
programs and policies.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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David L. Chambers 《Law & social inquiry》1989,14(2):251-287
This study of graduates of the University of Michigan Law School from the late 1970s reports on the differing ways that women and men have responded to the conflicting claims of work and family. It finds that women with children who have entered the profession have indeed continued to bear the principal responsibilities for the care of children, but it also finds that these women, with all their burdens, are more satisfied with their careers and with the balance of their family and professional lives than other women and than men. 相似文献
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Scobie Michelle 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2020,20(2):239-254
International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - The access to goods and their allocation (who gets what, when, where and how) is one of the analytical problems of the 2009... 相似文献
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Susan Haack Cooper Senior Scholar in Arts Sciences Professor of Philosophy Professor of Law 《Ratio juris》2004,17(1):15-26
Abstract. There is tension between the adversarialism of the U.S. legal culture and the investigative procedures of the sciences, and between the law's concern for finality and the open‐ended fallibilism of science. A long history of attempts to domesticate scientific testimony by legal rules of admissibility has left federal judges with broad screening responsibilities; recent adaptations of adversarialism in the form of court‐appointed experts have been criticized as “inquisitorial,” even “undemocratic.” In exploring their benefits and disadvantages, it would make sense to look to the experience of other legal systems. 相似文献
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在美国法律文化塑造下的对抗制诉讼制度和科学的调查程序之间存在着紧张关系(tension),在法律所关注的裁决终局性(finality)和科学所追求的持续性纠错(oven—minded fallibilism)之间存在着紧张关系。长期以来,法律界都试图通过可采性法律规则归化科学证言,结果导致联邦法官担负起广泛的审查职责;近期,法庭指定专家的制度实践导致对抗制度做出某些修正,这种制度实践已经被批评为“带有纠问色彩”(inquisitorial),甚至“违背了民主的要求”(undemocratic)。在分析这些制度利弊的过程中,我们有必要考察其他法律系统的经验教训。 相似文献
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本文主要从设备故障与维护、防静电、动火作业、执行操作规程等几个方面引起的爆炸和火灾进行分析,制定对应的防护措施。提出了以做好设备维护保养、防静电处理、做好防火设计及安全装置、落实动火作业措施及强化安全培训等方面进行综合防控,消除油气储运过程中引起的爆炸和火灾,以实现安全生产。 相似文献