3个miniSTR基因座荧光标记复合扩增体系的建立及应用

目的建立扩增片段小于115 bp,包括D1S1676、D6S1274和D17S1299 3个非CODIS系统的miniSTR基因座复合扩增系统,用于高度降解DNA样本的基因分型。方法采用不同荧光染料标记引物,通过PCR扩增,利用310遗传分析仪对100份成都汉族健康无关个体血样以及2份高度降解检材进行检测。结果荧光标记复合扩增D1S1676、D6S1274和D17S1299 3个miniSTR基因座,每个基因座均获得了清晰的基因型分型结果。100份样本,3个miniSTR基因座分别检出个9、9、7个等位基因和27、23、18种基因型,基因型分布均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡。3个基因座在成都汉族人群的累积非父排除率、累积个体识别能力分别为0.9991和0.9160。结论本系统可以应用于个体识别和亲权鉴定,为DNA高度降解样本分型提供了新的方法。     

3个miniSTR基因座四色荧光复合分型体系的构建及应用

目的建立D3S3053、D6S474、D20S482（扩增片段〈150bp）3个miniSTR基因座四色荧光复合分型体系,用于高度降解DNA样本的基因分型。方法采用6-FAM、HEX、TAMRA荧光染料标记D20S482、D3S3053、D6S474基因座上游引物,构建并优化复合扩增体系,在ABI310遗传分析仪上对扩增产物进行电泳分析,Genemapper3．2软件分析产物片段大小并进行分型。采用上述体系对120份河北汉族健康无关个体血样进行检测,并计算群体遗传学参数。比较该体系与ID试剂盒用于高度降解检材的成功率及灵敏度。结果D3S3053、D6S474、D20S4823个miniSTR基因座荧光标记复合扩增分型体系稳定可靠,灵敏度达50pg,用于高度降解检材分析的成功率明显高于ID试剂盒。3个基因座在河北汉族人群中的累积个人识别能力为0．998,累积非父排除率为0．84。结论该系统可用于分析高度降解DNA样本的基因分型,进行法医学个人识别和亲权鉴定。     

荧光标记8个 miniSTR 及 Amelogenin 复合扩增体系的建立

目的建立非CODIS系统miniSTR以及Amelogenin基因座的荧光复合扩增体系。方法筛选8个多态性高的非CODIS系统miniSTR基因座（D20S1082、D6s474、D12ATA63、D9S1122、D2S1776、D1S1627、D3$4529、D2S441）,并结合Amelogenin基因座设计荧光标记引物,优化反应条件,建立复合扩增体系。应用该体系对204份广州地区汉族血样,30个家系样本,及30份降解检材进行检测。结果建立的荧光标记8个miniSTR及Amelogenin复合扩增体系分型结果明确,稳定性好,且所有片段长度均少于200bp,提高了降解检材的分型成功率。在广州汉族人群的累积个人识别率为0．99999993,累积非父排除率为0．992287。结论构建的miniSTR荧光复合扩增体系,操作简便,分型准确,重复性好,对降解检材有效,易于在法医实验室推广应用,可对现有试剂盒起补充作用。     

荧光标记3个miniSTR基因座复合扩增系统的建立

目的建立扩增片段<135bp,包括D5S818,D8S1179,D16S539 3个miniSTR基因座复合扩增系统。方法采用不同荧光染料标记引物,通过PCR扩增,利用ABI 3100遗传分析仪进行片段长度分析,对100份无关个体血样,10个家系样本以及30份高度降解检材进行检测。结果本系统DNA分型结果与AmpFLSTR Identifiler试剂盒完全一致,且灵敏度高于AmpFLSTR Identifiler试剂盒。结论本系统可以应用于个人识别和亲权鉴定,为降解DNA样本分型提供了新的方法。     

3个miniSTR基因座在湖南汉族人群中的遗传多态性

目的建立扩增片段小于120bp,包括D10S1248、D2S441和D1S16773个miniSTR基因座的复合扩增系统,并调查其在湖南汉族人群中的遗传多态性。方法采用不同荧光染料标记引物,通过PCR扩增,利用ABI 310遗传分析仪对186份无关个体血样进行3个miniSTR基因座片段长度分析。结果D10S1248、D2S441和D1S1677 miniSTR基因座均获得了清晰的基因分型结果,经对186名无关个体进行分析,分别检出9、7、7个等位基因和21、19、15种基因型,基因型分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡。3个基因座在湖南汉族人群的非父排除率和个体识别力分别为0．465、0．491、0．361和0．886、0．899、0．818。结论建立的3个miniSTR基因座扩增系统在DNA高度降解检材分析中具有较高的应用价值,并且在湖南汉族人群中具有较好的遗传多态性,可应用于个体识别和亲权鉴定。     

6个miniSTR基因座荧光标记复合扩增的遗传多态性

目的评价6个miniSTR基因座在DNA高度降解检材中的法医学应用价值,并调查广东汉族人群6个miniSTR基因座的遗传多态性。方法采用两个复合扩增PCR体系、四色荧光标记及毛细管电泳技术,对D1S1677,D2S441,D4S2364,D10S1248,D14S1434,D22S1045基因座进行基因型检测。结果6个miniSTR基因座均获得了清晰的基因型分型结果,扩增片段均小于120bp,分别检出7、7、5、8、8、7个等位基因和14、11、11、19、12、14种基因型,基因型分布均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡。6个miniSTR基因座在广东汉族群体的个人识别率和非父排除率分别依次为0.863、0.895、0.792、0.894、0.814、0.904和0.392、0.360、0.353、0.568、0.378、0.513。10例IdentifilerTM试剂盒未能正确分型的高度降解DNA样本,采用6个miniSTR基因座复合扩增体系检测均提高了分型成功率结论6个miniSTR基因座荧光标记复合扩增体系在DNA高度降解检材的检测中具有较高的应用价值,并且在广东地区汉族群体中具有较好的遗传多态性。     

4个miniSTR基因座复合扩增体系及应用

目的构建D6S474、D20S482、D4S2408、D6S1017等4个miniSTR基因座复合扩增体系,评价其对腐败检材的应用价值,调查4个基因座在汉族人群中的遗传多态性。方法采用不同荧光标记4个miniSTR基因座上游引物,构建复合扩增体系。用分子克隆方法制备等位基因分型标准物。采用上述体系对135份汉族无关个体血样进行检测,并计算群体遗传学参数。比较该体系与ID试剂盒在降解检材分析中的成功率。结果采用本文复合扩增体系检测,汉族人群中4个基因座基因型频率分布均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律,累积个人识别能力为0.999 666,累积非父排除率为0.914 902。本文体系较ID试剂盒对自然腐败检材的分型成功率更高。结论 4个miniSTR基因座复合扩增体系对法庭科学实践,特别是对腐败检材的检测有应用价值。     

辽宁汉族人群5个miniSTR基因座遗传多态性

<正>PCR扩增高度多态性STR基因座检测技术是目前法医学个人识别及亲权鉴定的主要方法,但对于微量和降解检材的检验效果仍不够理想。miniSTR技术设计的引物更靠近核心序列,其等位基因片段长度更短,更利于微量及降解检材的检验,国内外均有相     

河北汉族群体D17S974和D11S4463miniSTR遗传多态性

STR技术目前已经广泛应用于法医学实践,但在实际检察中,一些微量及降解的检材,在使用商品化STR复合扩增试剂盒进行检测时,片段较大的STR基因座常因出现“优势扩增”或“无效扩增”而不能成功得出结论。miniSTR分析技术是尽可能靠近核心序列设计引物以缩短扩增片段长度（〈125bp）,可提高高度降解DNA样本的检测成功率。     

河南汉族群体D4Satt、D5Saat miniSTR基因座遗传多态性

在法医学实践中,严重降解或者微量的生物检材采用STR分型,结果常不理想,而miniSTR技术是有效的一种检测方法[1]。本文从人类基因组DNA序列中查找并对D4Satt、D5Saat2个miniSTR基因座进行分型检测,希望可在日常法医学鉴定中作为核心STR基因座的补充[2]。1材料与方法1.1样本和DNA的提取134例河南汉族健康无关个体枸橼酸钠抗凝血样取自郑州市中心血站。采用酚-氯仿法提取DNA。1.2引物设计从GeneBank上下载4、5号染色体DNA序列,用Tandem repeats finder软件在距常用STR基因座较远的区域(50Mb以外)查找重复单位为3bp,连续重复12次以上的STR基因座。用Primer3软件设计引物,使扩增片段在150bp以内。引物由上海生工生物工程技术服务公司合成(表1)。1.3 PCR扩增及产物检测PCR扩增体系总体积20μL,包括1ng模板DNA,10×Buffer(含Mg2+1.5mmol/L)2μL,10mmol/LdNTPs 0.4μL,100μmol/L正反向引物各0.1μL,Taq表1 2个MiniSTR基因座一般信息基因座引物序列(5′-3′)重复区结...     

MiniSTR multiplex systems based on non-CODIS loci for analysis of degraded DNA samples

We describe two short amplicon autosomal short tandem repeat (miniSTR) quadruplex systems for eight loci D1S1171, D2S1242, D3S1545, D4S2366, D12S391, D16S3253, D20S161, and D21S1437, unlinked from the combined DNA index system (non-CODIS) loci, using newly designed primer sets. The results of an assay of 411 Japanese individuals showed that polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products within the eight loci were less than 150bp in size, without the seven additional bases for adenylation. The frequency distributions in the loci showed no deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium expectations. The accumulated power of discrimination and power of exclusion for the eight loci were 0.9999999991 and 0.998, respectively. For assay of highly degraded DNA, including artificially degraded samples and the degraded forensic casework samples assessed with the present miniSTR quadruplex systems, the systems proved quite effective in analyzing degraded DNA.     

3个miniSTR基因座在高度降解检材中的应用及其遗传多态性

目的研究D1S1677、D4S2364、D10S1248 3个m in iSTR基因座在DNA高度降解检材中的法医学应用价值并调查河北地区汉族人群3个基因座的遗传多态性。方法对所有样本的3个基因座进行PCR扩增;PCR产物在AB I3100 Avant基因分析仪上电泳分离;GeneScan 3.7及Genotyper3.7软件分析结果。结果3个m in iSTR基因座均获得了清晰的基因型分型结果,扩增片段均小于125bp,分别检出7,5,8个等位基因和12,10,16种基因型,基因型分布均符合Hardy-W e inberg平衡。3个基因座在河北汉族人群的非父排除率和个人识别力分别为0.3530、0.3637、0.4901和0.7954、0.8113、0.8913。结论3个m in iSTR基因座在DNA高度降解检材的法医学分析中具有较高应用价值,并且在河北地区汉族人群中具有较好的遗传多态性。     

Construction and application of four fluorescence labeled multiplex typing system for 3 miniSTR loci

We constructed a multiplex PCR system for 3 miniSTR loci D20S482, D3S3053, D6S474. This typing system showed high stability and sensitivity (0.05 ng). Population data investigated in 120 healthy unrelated Chinese Han individuals showed higher genetic polymorphism, with the combined power of discrimination and power of exclusion being 0.998 and 0.84. The amplification product length ranged from 88 bp to 127 bp for all three loci. The successful rate of typing highly degraded samples using this miniSTR multiplex PCR system was significantly higher than using identifiler kit, indicating the multiplex set represents a useful tool in Chinese forensic practice, especially for the highly degraded DNA sample.     

Allele frequencies of six miniSTR loci (D10S1248, D14S1434, D22S1045, D4S2364, D2S441 and D1S1677) in a Spanish population

Allele frequencies and forensic parameters for six miniSTR autosomal loci (D10S1248, D14S1434, D22S1045, D4S2364, D2S441 and D1S1677) were obtained from a sample of 264 unrelated individuals from Spain. No significant deviations from Hardy-Weinberg expectations were found. Due to the small PCR products (<125 bp), the use of these non-CODIS (NC) miniSTRs can increase the probability that a degraded sample can be typed. Additionally, these systems can be used in routine paternity analyses where more markers are needed to increase the power of exclusion or in complex paternity cases (e.g. involving closely related individuals).     

Characterization of new miniSTR loci to aid analysis of degraded DNA

A number of studies have demonstrated that successful analysis of degraded DNA specimens from mass disasters or forensic evidence improves with smaller sized polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products. We have scanned the literature for new STR loci, unlinked from the CODIS markers, which can generate amplicons less than 125 bp in size and would therefore be helpful in testing degraded DNA samples. New PCR primers were designed and tested for the STR loci D1S1677, D2S441, D4S2364, D10S1248, D14S1434, and D22S1045, arranged into two miniSTR triplexes. All loci show a moderate degree of polymorphism among 474 U.S. population samples tested and were reliable and sensitive to at least 100 pg of DNA template under controlled laboratory conditions and pristine DNA samples. The utility of these new loci were confirmed in comparing the success of the miniSTR assays for typing degraded bone samples while partial profiles were observed with the majority of the samples using a commercial STR kit.     

Population data of nine miniSTR loci in Koreans

For highly degraded DNA samples of forensic casework, new miniSTR systems have been developed to supplement the current STR systems. In the present study, nine miniSTR loci were analyzed in 300 unrelated Koreans using three multiplex PCR systems (multiplex I: D10S1248, D14S1434 and D22S1045; multiplex II: D1S1677, D2S441 and D4S2364; and multiplex III: D3S3053, D6S474 and D20S482), and allele frequencies and forensic parameters were calculated. These data demonstrated that D10S1248, D2S441, D22S1045, D14S1434, and D6S474 are as highly informative as the CODIS STRs suggesting that the miniSTRs could be useful for forensic analysis of degraded DNA.