上海市静安区化妆品监管行政处罚情况研究

当前国内化妆品市场发展迅速，本文通过对静安区化妆品监管行政处罚情况的调查，分析了目前静安区化妆品市场的现状以及存在的问题，期望找出关键环节，有利于化妆品市场更好更快地发展。     

从查处假羊肉事件探索餐饮监管的长效机制

从假羊肉事件探索如何建立餐饮单位监管长效机制，提高监管质量，既是确保餐饮单位食品安全的重中之重，又是遏制制假造假行为的关键，从餐饮单位自身和监管部门两方面人手，双管齐下，建立长效监管机制。     

上海市静安区保健食品经营单位现状调查与监管对策探讨

本文通过对上海市静安区内295家保健食品经营单位的日常监管及调查,掌握静安区保健食品经营市场现况,针对经营行为中存在的问题及安全隐患,提出加强对保健食品经营单位监督管理的对策建议,从而规范保健食品经营单位的经营行为,确保保健食品质量安全。     

静安区883例餐饮服务行政处罚案件分析

《中华人民共和国食品安全法》及相关配套法规颁布实施后,执法部门依照法律法规,通过日常巡查、专项整治、飞行检查、错时监管等一系列措施,加大对餐饮服务领域食品安全的监管力度,提高和促进餐饮业的食品安全。本文通过对2009年6月1日至2012年6月1日期间883例餐饮服务行政处罚案件的统计,全面分析辖区内餐饮领域食品安全监管现状,从系统、科学和全面的角度,提出加强食品安全监管的对策,为食品监管机构提高执法效能提供依据。     

量化分级管理制度信息公示的法理分析

量化分级管理制度作为卫生部监督管理餐饮服务行业和公共场所的一项重要举措已取得显著的成效,也成为我国建设法治国家、践行社会主义法治理念的一个具体着眼点。量化分级管理的信息公示作为一个重要的行政管理监管方法,有着其坚实的法理基础。本文从量化分级管理的信息公示与政府信息公开的关系入手,从主权在民和公民知情权这两个重要理论方面分析量化分级信息公示的法理内涵,为加快建立诚信社会,落实我国依法治国、执法为民、公平正义的法治理念做贡献。     

逆向进城“春节工”，维权依法有帮助

春节期间，农民工返乡，员工纷纷回家过节，可商场、超市、邮政、宾馆、餐饮等服务行业火热，人手不够、打广告、去市场，尽管十天、半个月收入抵上平时一个月的工资．但应聘者仍然寥寥。“春节r”，成了服务行业，应急仓业的“抢手货”。“你返乡我进城”，     

东城区餐饮服务业管理现状及对策分析

通过对辖区内餐饮服务业态现状分析,针对性地进行对策研究,推动辖区内餐饮服务业的依法监管和规范发展。结合工作实际,分析餐饮服务业态分布、管理现状和存在问题,提出意见和建议。加强卫生监督中的关键环节控制,强化从业人员培训,进一步推行量化分级管理,加大处罚力度。充分发挥行业自律、社区自治与卫生监督执法相结合的作用,细化政策环境与监管职责,进一步探讨综合执法与卫生监督双赢模式建立。     

依法行政保安全科学监管促发展——阳泉市食品药品监督管理局2010年亮点工作侧记(下)

亮点四：充分履行食品安全监管职能,开展餐饮服务食品安全整顿活动阳泉市食品药品监督管理局加强对重点餐饮单位的监督检查，建立了监管电子档案，开展了全市餐饮单位经营情况调研，摸清了底数。召开了餐饮服务食品安全整顿工作会和食品安全专项整治推进会。根据市政府转型跨越发展和“三城同创”的要求，出台了《关于在底商和居民小区内设置餐饮服务经营单位相关问题的通知》、《关于严厉查处无证经营餐饮服务业违法行为的通告》，切实消除影响群众健康和社会稳定的安全隐患，进一步发挥政府宏观引导作用，规范餐饮服务市场健康发展。此外，该局还对阳泉市“两会”、全省农村“四议两公开”工作推进会等10余次重大活动提供了食品安全方面的保障，开展了学校食堂、建筑工地食堂等多项专项整治活动，取得了良好效果。今年，在餐饮监管方面，该局共出动执法人员4300余人次，检查单位3100余户次，发出责令整改通知书150余份，收回整改报告130余份，整改到位率达到87％以上。与餐饮业主签订承诺书2053份,查办案件20起，结案率100％。罚没款14.04万元。全市未出现一起重大食品安全事故。     

上海静安区助老服务供餐卫生现状及监管对策

助老服务供餐存在烧煮、分装、运送等诸多加工环节，食品安全风险不容忽视。本文对静安区助老服务的供餐单位及就餐站点进行调研，了解这种新型供餐模式的食品卫生现状，寻找风险存在环节，探讨加强食品安全监管对策。     

消费者权益保护与民族地区和谐社会建设——由个案引发的思考

民族地区执法主体为追求自身利益最大化而滥用自由裁量权,常使一些小小的纠纷酿成重大社会治安案件,这在餐饮等服务行业表现得尤为突出,消费者权益常常被恣意践踏,在民族地区构建和谐社会的过程中,对于类似现象及其社会危害性应引起我们深刻的反思和认真的研究。     

Trends in the Incidence of Legal Problems and in the Use of Lawyers

Changes in the law, government regulations, socioeconomic changes, increased consumerism, the public's level of awareness—all these and other factors influence the population's demand over time for lawyers'services. This article analyzes the changes over time in the two elements that determine the demand for lawyers: the number of legal problems encountered by the population and the rate of use of lawyers in solving these problems. After showing that sequential occurrences of legal problems are not independent of each other and are age dependent, the author develops a mathematical model that explains the variability in the present number of problems encountered by different age groups. The number of problems is found to result from a relatively mild accumulation with age of legal problems, coupled with a strong increase in the number of problems from generation to generation. The analysis of individual legal problems reveals a variety of patterns from problem to problem in both the level of occurrence and the rate of use of lawyers for such problems. The author concludes that the combined effect of occurrence and utilization will operate toward a continuing increase in the demand for lawyers'services at least for the very near future.     

Self-incrimination and denial in the juvenile transfer evaluation

Clinical evaluation of alleged juvenile delinquents regarding possible transfer to adult court must be conducted before adjudication of the facts of the case. This requirement leads to problems for the juvenile court and for the psychiatric consultant in managing certain potentially incriminating information that the defendant may reveal in the evaluation process. Both explicity self-incriminating information, and also denial of involvement in the alleged offense, present problems in this regard. Explorations of procedural protections for dealing with explicity self-incriminating information, and of the clinical and forensic problems in interpreting defendants' denial of culpability in these circumstances, do not yield fully satisfying answers to the problems. The author suggests some procedural compromises, and discusses the dilemma at the boundary of juvenile court jurisdiction that underlies these problems.     

转型期中国社会劣势群体问题——析21世纪中国社会政治发展进程中的一道难题

中国社会正处于一个重大的转型时期。在这个转型期中出现了较为明显的社会不同阶层群体的分化。使社会劣势群体问题突现出来。面对社会劣势群体问题的严重化,我们必须加强对策思考并在实践中采取有效措施,才能化解21世纪中国社会政治发展进程中的这道难题。     

聚众式裸聊的刑法规制

聚众式裸聊是当今一种新型的性交流方式.,探讨如何规制度众式裸聊时,不仅遇到了网络犯罪行为认定上的疑难问题,也遇到了网络共犯主观方面和主体认定上的疑难问题.对于这些疑难问题,将裸聊行为认定为淫乱行为具有可行性,网络共同故意符合传统共犯理论要求的犯意双向联络,而网络共犯主体认定问题属于超越我国现有共犯理论逻辑的问题.需要通过改变我国传统共犯理论加以解决.     

Gender differences in the association between conduct problems and other problems among adolescents

The present paper examines whether there are gender differences in the associations between various dimensions of conduct problems and other problems in adolescence. Other problems studied are both of an externalizing nature (substance use) and an internalizing nature (suicidal behavior and emotional problems). Data stemmed from a large general population sample of Norwegian adolescents (N=9?342). On the basis of earlier studies, conduct problems were decomposed into three dimensions, labeled ‘Theft and vandalism’, ‘School opposition’ and ‘Covert behavior’. The first dimension includes different kinds of stealing and violence against objects, whereas the second includes school-related conduct problems of an overt aggressive kind. The last dimension reflects avoidance of arenas under adult control. Whether or not gender differences were detected, depended on the kind of conduct problems considered. We observed stronger associations between two dimensions of conduct problems, theft and vandalism and school opposition, and other problems among girls than among boys. There were no male/female differences in the associations between covert behavior and other problems.     

Physical Health in Preschool Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence

Exposure to violence and traumatic events during childhood has long been associated with poor physical and psychological health during adulthood. Very few studies, however, have taken steps to understand the immediate relationship between exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) and physical health problems in young children. In this study, we examined the mother-reported physical health problems of 102 preschool-age children who have been exposed to IPV. We found that children exhibiting more traumatic stress symptoms displayed fewer total health problems; however, gastrointestinal problems and asthma were related to poor psychological adjustment. We also found that preschool-age girls were more likely to display health problems than boys. Future studies of the physical health consequences of exposure to IPV in young children would benefit from examinations of specific changes in physiological processes to draw conclusions about the effects of violence on immune system functioning and physical health.     

转型时期中国的法律与社会论纲

社会转型必然要求法律转型 ,相应地必然逐步促使法学理论的更新。作者强调 ,政治文明就百一种知识政治和法治政治 ,知识经济必然要求知识政治 ,适应新经济的新法制是政治文明的表现 ;在可持续发展、法律全球化、农村法治建设等问题上 ,法理学要主动适应、有所作为。尤其是 ,法理学要把西部开发法治和民族法研究作为极其重要的学术研究方向 ;在不久的将来 ,“应用法理学”将应运而生。本文提出了中国法理学正面临的九大课题。     

Expert evaluation of damage to health in dental injuries

Discusses problems in forensic medical expert evaluation of the severity of dental injuries. Analyzes the classification of dental injuries and criteria for their expert evaluation. Considers some disputable and contradictory problems in expert interpretation of dental injuries involving complete loss of teeth and evaluation of injuries in subjects with maxillodental diseases. Offers approaches to solution of these problems.     

Associations among cruelty to animals, family conflict, and psychopathic traits in childhood

Previous research has produced mixed findings on the role of child and family factors in the genesis of childhood cruelty. The authors examined the relationships of cruelty to animals to a range of child and family factors. First, the authors test the idea that cruelty is a callous aggression that will be more strongly associated with psychopathic (callous or unemotional, CU) traits than general externalizing problems. Second, the authors operationalize family problems as open conflict rather than parenting problems as used earlier. Results indicated that for both genders, CU traits were associated strongly with cruelty. For boys, externalizing problems also added prediction in regression analyses. Family conflict was not associated with cruelty for either. These results suggest that cruelty to animals may be an early manifestation of the subgroup of children developing conduct problems associated with traits of low empathy and callous disregard rather than the more common pathway of externalizing problems and parenting problems.