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广告已经成为现代商业社会中的普遍现象。随着我国社会主义市场的建立,大量的虚假广告开始充斥市场,对我国的经济、文化、道德、政治等各个方面产生极大危害,目前我国虚假广告的法律规制中对虚假广告的界定上存在的困难,虚假广告的违法成本低也是其出现的一种原因,在虚假广告的审查上也存在着一些问题。在虚假广告的法律规制上,必须要认清虚假广告的界定和违法成本,完善虚假广告的立法,健全我国虚假广告的法律规制。 相似文献
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1995年2月1日施行的《中华人民共和国广告法》(以不简称《广告法》)第38条规定:“违反本法规定,发布虚假广告,欺骗和误导消费者,使购买商品或者接受服务的消费者的合法权益受到损害的,由广告王依法承担民事责任;广告经营者、广告发布者明知或者应知广告虚假仍设计、制作、发布的,应当依法承担连带责任、广告经营者、广告发布者不能提供广告主的真实名称、地址的,应当承担全部民事责任。讨会团体或者其他组织,在虚假广告中向消费者推荐商品或服务,使消费者的合法权益受到损害的,应当依法承担连带责任。”这是我国第一次以法律形… 相似文献
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《中国卫生法制》1994,2(4):34-35
第一条为加强对食品广告的管理,保障消费者的合法权益,根据《中华人民共和国食品卫生法(试行)》和《广告管理条例》的有关规定,制定本办法。第二条凡利用各种媒介或者形式在中华人民共和国境内发布的食品广告,均属本办法管理范围。第三条食品广告内容必须真实、健康、科学、准确,不得以任何形式欺骗和误导消费者。第四条食品广告的管理机关是国家工商行政管理局和地方各级工商行政管理机关;食品广告专业技术内容的出证者是地(市)级以上食品卫生监督机构。第五条申请发布食品广告,必须持有食品卫生监督机构出具的《食品广告证明》(式样附后);未有该证明的,不得发布广告。 相似文献
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广告作为一种提供商品和劳务信息的媒介,在商品经济和社会生活中起到了促进生产、活跃流通、鼓励竞争、指导消费的作用。但目前出现不少制作或刊发不真实广告的现象。经归纳,大致有以下几种表现; 〈一〉主体资格欠缺的广告。我国《广告管理暂行条例》规定,商业广告的广告刊户必须是取得营业执照的企业或经政府批准设立的单位和个人。也就是说,发广告单位或个人没有取得营业执照或工商行政管理部门的登记而擅发商业广告是违法行为,没有取得法人资格而以法人名义刊登广告或者盗借他人名义发表广告,也属广告不真实的违法行为。同时,广告人具有上述资格而不具有付货能力而刊发广告的,也应视作广告不真实。 相似文献
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《中国卫生法制》1995,(3)
第一条依据《中华人民共和国广告法》、《中华人民共和国药品管理法》的有关规定,制定本办法。第二条凡利用各种媒介或形式发布药品广告,包括药品生产、经营企业的产品宣传材料,均应当按照本办法进行审查。第三条药品广告审查的依据:(一)《中华人民共和国广告法》;(二)《中华人民共和国药品管理法》;(三)国家有关广告管理的行政法规及广告监督管理机关制定的广告审查标准。第四条国务院卫生行政部门和省、自治区、直辖市卫生行政部门(以下简称省级卫生行政部门)为药品广告的审查机关。广告审查机关在同级广告监督管理机关的指导下,对药品广告进行审查。药品广告审查机关负有向广告监督管理机关提出对违法药品广告进行查处的责任。第五条利用重点媒介发布的药品广告, 相似文献
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目的 探讨中国汉族男性肩胛骨测量值与身长的关系。方法 测量了 2 0 7例已知身长的中国汉族男性肩胛骨的 14项指标 ,用测得的数据输入计算机 ,分 3个年龄段 ,运用多元线性回归分析法 ,求出肩胛骨测量值推算身长的方程式。结果 建立了用男性肩胛骨推算身长的 9个方程式 ,其复相关系数在 0 65 99至 0 5 192之间 ,标准差在 5 13 45至 6 3 93 1之间。结论 中国汉族男性肩胛骨测量值与身长呈现一定的相关关系。 相似文献
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Tim Lockley 《The History of the Family》2018,23(1):75-89
This case study traces family formation among enslaved people on a South Carolina rice plantation owned by Charles Cotesworth Pinckney in the first half of the nineteenth century. It uses a rare set of documents to show how enslaved people were brought together mainly via inheritance (rather than purchase) to form a new community, and how they responded to frequent mobility within the holdings of a single planter. It also highlights the peculiar challenges to stable family formation that were unique to the South Carolina lowcountry, including individuals being separated from the main body of the community for periods of time while working on other holdings; the presence of a higher percentage of African-born individuals than was usual for the antebellum South; and the devastating impact of the highest mortality experienced by a mainland slave population. 相似文献
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Adam D. Sylvester PhD Daniel J. Wescott PhD Deborah L. Cunningham PhD Devora S. Gleiber MA 《Journal of forensic sciences》2023,68(2):369-381
The addition of information regarding obesity status to the forensic anthropological biological profile could significantly contribute to the identification of human skeletal remains since over 40% of the U.S. adult population is currently obese. This study examines the differences in talar shape and trabecular bone structure between obese and non-obese individuals. A sample of 20 obese and 20 non-obese divided evenly by sex was selected from the Texas State University Donated Skeletal Collection. Tali were imaged using x-ray computed tomography (voxel size: 28–38.7 μm). Image stacks were processed to produce binary images as well as trabecular thickness and spacing maps. Landmark-based geometric morphometric analyses were conducted to quantify shape variation. Shape coordinates were used to locate 100 geometrically homologous volumes of interest within each talus. Bone volume fraction, trabecular thickness, and trabecular spacing were extracted at each volume of interest. Within each sex, a one-way ANCOVA was used to determine if significant differences exist between obese and non-obese individuals in trabecular bone after controlling for age. The size of the talus as well as subtle aspects of shape were found to distinguish the sexes. The results further indicate that bone volume fraction significantly differs between obese and non-obese males. In females, bone volume fraction is correlated with age but does not differ between obese and non-obese. The study demonstrates that bone microstructure is a promising approach to estimating body mass or body mass index category but age effects diminish the potential for the talus to be used alone. 相似文献
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The study aims to establish the relationship between body height and the greatest length of the femur. The motive for undertaking these examinations was the lack in the literature of studies that allow -- with reference to the current population of Central Europe -- the reconstruction of height while alive based on measurements of a skeleton. It was decided to examine isolated bones from human remains undergoing forensic autopsy, and belonging to individuals of both sexes whose growth processes had stopped. Examinations were conducted on 91 human bodies from the contemporary Polish population. The research points to a very close relationship between the length of a dead body and the measured greatest length of the femur. This relationship was expressed in nine coefficients of correlation calculated for both sexes. 相似文献
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目的观察新疆石河子市区尸食性昆虫的种类及温度对优势种丝光绿蝇生长发育的影响。方法 2007年和2008年的4月15日至6月15日在石河子市(E44.18°、N86.00°)3个不同地点诱集尸食性昆虫,并鉴定分类。将优势种丝光绿蝇在不同温度下饲养,观察其体长、体重、羽化率、雌雄比、历期等生长发育特点。结果石河子地区春季3个不同地点共诱集到尸食性昆虫6目14科16种,其中以膜翅目、双翅目和鞘翅目为主;丝光绿蝇幼虫体长、体重随着温度升高而增长、增加,化蛹时又有所缩短、减轻;不同的温度对幼虫的羽化率和雌雄比影响不明显。结论本文所得数据可为新疆石河子地区的法医昆虫学及相关研究和实践提供一定参考。 相似文献
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村民自治虽然取得巨大成就,但由于制度设计、传统体制的惯性和自治主体素质等多方面的原因致使实践中在自治主体、功能和权力等方面存在较严重的异化现象。笔者以为,克服村民自治异化,不仅要完善制度供给,强化组织保障;而且还要贯彻村务公开,加强程序保障,建立有效的司法保障机制,更要完善民主选举制度,提高村民自治主体素质。 相似文献
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Tomasz Dziedzic M.Sc. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2016,61(Z1):S177-S183
Although the problem of handwriting variability due to lying body position has practical significance, particularly for last will cases, it has not been sufficiently studied. The presented experiment aimed to recognize how such posture may influence handwriting features. Samples of text and signatures were collected from 50 healthy individuals, aged 23–58, produced in three postures: typical sitting position (SP) and two different lying positions (LP1 & LP2). Using the SP sample of each individual as a specimen, eleven characteristics in LP1 and LP2 samples were evaluated as similar or different. Nine other features were measured with a specialized software, and their conformity was tested with Student's t‐test. Although none of the characteristics differed significantly in most cases, variation occurred in pen pressure, margins, baselines, and heights of letters. Additionally, a series of blind tests revealed that lying position of the individuals did not hinder the possibility to identify their writings. 相似文献
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权利换和谐:中国传统法律的秩序路径 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
传统中国,法律要求个体放弃部分权利,以获得特定共同体的资格,并因而享受共同体所提供的某种利益或利益期待;由于利益或利益期待的存在,个体之间形成有利于共同体存在和发展的和谐关系。个体放弃或让渡部分权利,以置换共同体的整体和谐,这是中国传统社会的价值追求,也是中国传统法律实现国家统治和社会控制、构建稳定的社会秩序的主要路径。 相似文献